Queen Hyoui
Queen dowager of Joseon
| Queen Hyoui 효의왕후 孝懿王后 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Queen dowager of Joseon | |||||
| Tenure | 18 August 1800 – 10 April 1821 | ||||
| Predecessor | Queen Dowager Yesun | ||||
| Successor | Queen Dowager Myeonggyeong | ||||
| Queen consort of Joseon | |||||
| Tenure | 1776 – 18 August 1800 | ||||
| Predecessor | Queen Jeongsun | ||||
| Successor | Queen Sunwon | ||||
| Crown Princess of Joseon | |||||
| Tenure | 1762–1776 | ||||
| Predecessor | Crown Princess Hyegyeong | ||||
| Successor | Crown Princess Jo | ||||
| Born | 5 January 1754 Gahoebang, Hanseong, Joseon | ||||
| Died | 10 April 1821 (1821-04-11) (aged 67) Jagyeong Hall, Changgyeong Palace, Hanseong, Joseon | ||||
| Burial | Geonneung | ||||
| Spouse | King Jeongjo of Joseon (m. 1762–1800) | ||||
| |||||
| House | Cheongpung Kim | ||||
| Father | Kim Si-Muk | ||||
| Mother | Internal Princess Consort Dangseong of the Namyang Hong clan | ||||
Queen Hyoui (Korean: 효의왕후; Hanja: 孝懿王后; 5 January[citation needed] 1754[1] – 10 April[citation needed] 1821[2]), of the Cheongpung Kim clan (청풍김씨; 淸風金氏), was the wife and queen consort of King Jeongjo of Joseon. In 1899, Emperor Gojong posthumously gave her the name of Hyoui, the Kind Empress (효의선황후; 孝懿宣皇后).
Family
- Grandfather
- Kim Seong-eung (김성응; 金聖應; 1699–1764)
- Grandmother
- Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan (남양 홍씨; 南陽 洪氏)
- Father
- Internal Prince Cheongwon, Kim Si-muk (청원부원군 김시묵; 淸原府院君 金時默; 1722–1772)
- Mother
- Stepmother: Internal Princess Consort Uichun of the Uiryeong Nam clan (증 의춘부부인 의령 남씨; 贈 宜春府夫人 宜寧 南氏; 1721–1746); Kim Si-muk's first wife
- Biological mother: Internal Princess Consort Dangseong of the Namyang Hong clan (당성부부인 남양 홍씨; 唐城府夫人 南陽 洪氏; ?–1791)
- Siblings
- Older half-brother - Kim Gi-dae (김기대; 金基大; 1738–1777)
- Older brother: Kim Gi-jong (김기종; 金基種)
- Husband
- King Jeongjo of Joseon (정조; 正祖; 28 October 1752 – 18 August 1800)
- Issue
- Adoptive son: Yi Sun, Crown Prince Munhyo (문효세자; 文孝世子; 13 October 1782 – 6 June 1786)
- Adoptive son: King Sunjo of Joseon (순조대왕; 純祖大王; 29 July 1790 – 13 December 1834)
In popular culture
- Portrayed by Kim Chung in the 1989 MBC TV series 500 Years of Joseon: Pa Mun.
- Portrayed by Lee Ae-jung in the 1998 MBC TV series The King's Road.
- Portrayed by Park Eun-hye in the 2007 MBC TV series Lee San, Wind of the Palace.
- Portrayed by Lee Hyun-jung in the 2014 movie The Throne.
References
Queen Hyoui Cheongpung Kim clan | ||
| Royal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Queen consort of Joseon 1776 – 18 August 1800 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Queen dowager of Joseon 18 August 1800 – 10 April 1821 | Succeeded by |
- v
- t
- e
Royal consorts of Joseon and Korea 
Kingdom of Joseon and Korean Empire (1392–1910)
(1392–1897)
(1897–1910)
| Empresses consort |
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|---|---|
| Empress dowager |
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- 1 given the rank of queen posthumously.
- 2 given the rank of empress posthumously but served as a queen during her lifetime.
- 3 given the rank of empress posthumously.
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