Selected Essays, 1917–1932
Selected Essays, 1917–1932 is a collection of prose and literary criticism by T. S. Eliot. Eliot's work fundamentally changed literary thinking and Selected Essays provides both an overview and an in-depth examination of his theory.[1] It was published in 1932 by his employers, Faber & Faber, costing 12/6 (2009: £32).[2]
In addition to his poetry, by 1932, Eliot was already accepted as one of English Literature's most important critics. In this position he was instrumental in the reviving interest in the long‐neglected Jacobean playwrights.[3] A Dialogue on Dramatic Poetry was originally an addendum to Eliot's preface to Dryden's Essay of Dramatick Poesie (1928 reprint).[4] Further essays include The Metaphysical Poets (1921) in which Eliot argued that a "dissociation of sensibility" set in... due to the influence of ... Milton and Dryden.[5] Furthermore the modern poet ‘must be difficult’... ‘to force, to dislocate if necessary, language into his meaning’.[6] Philip Massinger (1920) contains his aphorism "Immature poets imitate; mature poets steal".[5]
Eliot converted to the Church of England and some of the essays expressed the form and discipline he felt necessary for fulfilment in his own life.[7] For Lancelot Andrewes (1926), examines Andrewes, a 17th-century Anglican bishop who Eliot considers an important figure in the history of the church, distinguished for the quality of his thoughts and prose.[8] In The Humanism of Irving Babbitt (1927), Eliot posits that Babbitt's faith in civilization must have a discipline derived from dogmatic religious authority.[8]
In 1951 Eliot republished the book as Selected Essays, with a new preface and 5 additional essays (listed below). These were all written within 3 years of the original 1932 publication. Eliot notes several essays not collected in this edition but declares Selected Essays to already be 'bulky enough'.
Reception
Selected Essays was placed fourth in the Intercollegiate Studies Institute's Fifty Best Books of the Century and sixth in Modern Library's Best 20th-Century Nonfiction.[9]
Contents
Eliot dedicated the collection to Harriet Shaw Weaver[10]
I
- Tradition and the Individual Talent (1917)
- The Function of Criticism (1923)
II
- "Rhetoric" and Poetic Drama (1919)
- A Dialogue on Dramatic Poetry (1928)
- Euripides and Professor Murray (1918)
- Seneca in Elizabethan Translation (1927)
III
- Four Elizabethan Dramatists (1924)
- Christopher Marlowe (1918)
- Shakespeare and the Stoicism of Seneca (1927)
- Hamlet and his Problems (1919)
- Ben Johnson (1919)
- Thomas Middleton (1927)
- Thomas Heywood (1931)
- Cyril Tourneur (1931)
- John Ford (1932)
- Philip Massinger (1920)
- John Marsdon (1934, added to the 1951 edition)
IV
- Dante (1929)
V
- The Metaphysical Poets (1921)
- Andrew Marvell (1921)
- John Dryden (1922)
- William Blake (1920)
- Swinburne as Poet (1920)
- In Memoriam, Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1936, added to the 1951 edition)
VI
- Lancelot Andrewes (1926)
- John Bramhall (1927)
- Thoughts after Lambeth (1931)
- Religion and Literature (1935, added to the 1951 edition)
- The Pensées of Pascal (1931, added to the 1951 edition)
VII
- Baudelaire (1930)
- Arnold and Pater (1930)
- Francis Herbert Bradley (1926)
- Marie Lloyd (1923)
- Wilkie Collins and Dickens (1927)
- The Humanism of Irving Babbitt (1927)
- Second Thoughts on Humanism (1929)
- Charles Whibley (1931)
- Modern Education and the Classics (1935, added to the 1951 edition)
References
- ^ BookRags: Selected Essays of T. S. Eliot, 1917–1932 Study Guide
- ^ The Times, 16 September 1932; Some New Books
- ^ Eliot, T[homas] S[tearns]" The Oxford Companion to American Theatre, 3rd edn., Gerald Bordman and Thomas S. Hischak, eds., Oxford University Press 2004.
- ^ Richard Badenhausen T.S. Eliot and the art of collaboration Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-521-84123-2
- ^ a b "T. S. Eliot" Oxford Dictionary of Quotations. by Elizabeth Knowles. Oxford University Press Inc. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press.
- ^ "Eliot, T. S." The Oxford Companion to English Literature. Edited by Dinah Birch. Oxford University Press Inc.
- ^ Eliot, T[homas] S[tearns]" The Oxford Companion to American Literature. James D. Hart, ed., rev. Phillip W. Leininger. Oxford University Press 1995
- ^ a b "For Lancelot Andrewes" The Oxford Companion to American Literature. James D. Hart, ed., rev. Phillip W. Leininger. Oxford University Press 1995
- ^ 100 Best Nonfiction — Modern Library
- ^ Eliot, T. S. (Thomas Stearns) (1932). Selected essays, 1917–1932. Internet Archive. London : Faber and Faber.
External links
- Selected essays, 1917–1932 at Internet Archive
- v
- t
- e
- "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"
- "Portrait of a Lady"
- "Preludes"
- "Whispers of Immortality"
- "Gerontion"
- The Waste Land
- The Hollow Men
- Ash Wednesday
- Ariel Poems
- "Journey of the Magi"
- "A Song for Simeon"
- Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats
- "The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles"
- "Gus: The Theatre Cat"
- "Growltiger's Last Stand"
- "The Naming of Cats"
- Burnt Norton
- East Coker
- The Dry Salvages
- Little Gidding
- Four Quartets
- Selected Essays, 1917–1932
- "Hamlet and His Problems"
- "Tradition and the Individual Talent"
- The Sacred Wood
- A Choice of Kipling's Verse (1941)
- "The Frontiers of Criticism"
- Murder in the Cathedral (film)
- Assassinio nella cattedrale (opera)
- Murder in the Cathedral (TV play)
- Canticle IV: The Journey of the Magi
- Cats
- 1981 musical
- 1998 film
- 2019 film
- The Criterion
- Faber and Faber
- T. S. Eliot Prize
- T. S. Eliot Prize (Truman State University)
- Portrait of T. S. Eliot
- Tom & Viv (1984 play, 1994 film)
- Eliot family
- Vivienne Haigh-Wood Eliot (first wife)
- Valerie Eliot (second wife)
- Henry Ware Eliot (father)
- Charlotte Champe Stearns (mother)
- William Greenleaf Eliot (grandfather)
- E. Martin Browne
- Emily Hale
- John Davy Hayward
- Ezra Pound
- Jean Jules Verdenal
- William Butler Yeats