United States District Court for the District of Minnesota

Federal district court whose jurisdiction is the state of Minnesota

(Duluth)
  • Edward J. Devitt U.S. Courthouse and Federal Building
    (Fergus Falls)
  • Winona
  • Mankato
  • Bemidji
  • Appeals toEighth CircuitEstablishedMay 11, 1858Judges7Chief JudgePatrick J. SchiltzOfficers of the courtU.S. AttorneyAndrew M. LugerU.S. MarshalEddie Frizellwww.mnd.uscourts.gov

    The United States District Court for the District of Minnesota (in case citations, D. Minn.) is the federal district court whose jurisdiction is the state of Minnesota. Its two primary courthouses are in Minneapolis and Saint Paul. Cases are also heard in the federal courthouses of Duluth and Fergus Falls.

    Appeals from the District of Minnesota are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).

    United States Courthouse, Minneapolis

    United States Attorney

    The United States Attorney's Office for the District of Minnesota represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. One notable former U.S. attorney for the District was Cushman K. Davis, who later became governor of the state and was elected to the United States Senate.

    As of March 30, 2022[update], the United States attorney is Andrew M. Luger.[1]

    Current judges

    As of February 15, 2024[update]:

    # Title Judge Duty station Born Term of service Appointed by
    Active Chief Senior
    33 Chief Judge Patrick J. Schiltz Minneapolis 1960 2006–present 2022–present G.W. Bush
    36 District Judge Eric C. Tostrud Saint Paul 1965 2018–present Trump
    37 District Judge Nancy E. Brasel Minneapolis 1969 2018–present Trump
    38 District Judge Katherine M. Menendez Minneapolis 1971 2021–present Biden
    39 District Judge Jerry W. Blackwell Saint Paul 1962 2022–present Biden
    40 District Judge Jeffrey Bryan Saint Paul 1976 2023–present Biden
    41 District Judge vacant
    20 Senior Judge Donald Alsop Saint Paul 1927 1974–1992 1985–1992 1992–present Ford[Note 1]
    24 Senior Judge Paul A. Magnuson Saint Paul 1937 1981–2002 1994–2001 2002–present Reagan
    26 Senior Judge David S. Doty Minneapolis 1929 1987–1998 1998–present Reagan
    28 Senior Judge Michael J. Davis Minneapolis 1947 1994–2015 2008–2015 2015–present Clinton
    29 Senior Judge John R. Tunheim Minneapolis 1953 1995–2023 2015–2022 2023–present Clinton
    30 Senior Judge Ann D. Montgomery Minneapolis 1949 1996–2016 2016–present Clinton
    31 Senior Judge Donovan W. Frank Saint Paul 1951 1998–2016 2016–present Clinton
    32 Senior Judge Joan N. Ericksen Minneapolis 1954 2002–2019 2019–present G.W. Bush
    34 Senior Judge Susan Richard Nelson Saint Paul 1952 2010–2021 2021–present Obama
    35 Senior Judge Wilhelmina Wright Saint Paul 1964 2016–2024 2024–present Obama
    1. ^ Judge Alsop was nominated by President Nixon but was officially appointed to the Court by (i.e., received his commission from) President Ford.

    Vacancies and pending nominations

    Seat Prior judge's duty station Seat last held by Vacancy reason Date of vacancy Nominee Date of nomination
    2 Saint Paul Wilhelmina Wright Senior status February 15, 2024[2]

    Former judges

    # Judge State Born–died Active service Chief Judge Senior status Appointed by Reason for
    termination
    1 Rensselaer Nelson MN 1826–1904 1858–1896 Buchanan retirement
    2 William Lochren MN 1832–1912 1896–1908 Cleveland retirement
    3 Page Morris MN 1853–1924 1903–1923 1923–1924 T. Roosevelt death
    4 Milton D. Purdy MN 1866–1937 1908–1909[Note 1]
    1909[Note 2]
    T. Roosevelt
    Taft
    not confirmed
    resignation
    5 Charles Andrew Willard MN 1857–1914 1909–1914 Taft death
    6 Wilbur F. Booth MN 1861–1944 1914–1925 Wilson elevation to 8th Cir.
    7 John F. McGee MN 1861–1925 1923–1925 Harding death
    8 William Alexander Cant MN 1863–1933 1923–1933[Note 3] Harding[Note 4]
    Coolidge[Note 5]
    death
    9 Joseph W. Molyneaux MN 1859–1940 1925–1937 1937–1940 Coolidge death
    10 John B. Sanborn Jr. MN 1883–1964 1925–1932 Coolidge elevation to 8th Cir.
    11 Gunnar Nordbye MN 1888–1977 1931–1967[Note 6] 1948–1959 1967–1977 Hoover death
    12 Matthew M. Joyce MN 1877–1956 1932–1954 1954–1956 Hoover death
    13 Robert Cook Bell MN 1880–1964 1933–1961 1961–1964 F. Roosevelt death
    14 George F. Sullivan MN 1886–1944 1937–1944 F. Roosevelt death
    15 Dennis F. Donovan MN 1889–1974 1945–1965 1965–1974 Truman death
    16 Edward Devitt MN 1911–1992 1954–1981[Note 7] 1959–1981 1981–1992 Eisenhower death
    17 Earl R. Larson MN 1911–2001 1961–1977 1977–2001 Kennedy death
    18 Miles Lord MN 1919–2016 1966–1985 1981–1985 1985 L. Johnson retirement
    19 Philip Neville MN 1909–1974 1967–1974 L. Johnson death
    21 Harry H. MacLaughlin MN 1927–2005 1977–1992 1992 1992–2005 Carter death
    22 Diana E. Murphy MN 1934–2018 1980–1994 1992–1994 Carter elevation to 8th Cir.
    23 Robert G. Renner MN 1923–2005 1980–1992 1992–2005 Carter death
    25 James M. Rosenbaum MN 1944–present 1985–2009 2001–2008 2009–2010 Reagan retirement
    27 Richard H. Kyle MN 1937–2021 1992–2005 2005–2021 G.H.W. Bush death
    1. ^ Recess appointment; the United States Senate later rejected the appointment.
    2. ^ Received a second recess appointment but resigned prior to consideration.
    3. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 15, 1923, confirmed by the Senate on January 15, 1924, and received commission the same day.
    4. ^ Judge Cant was given a recess appointment by President Harding.
    5. ^ Judge Cant was nominated by President Harding but was appointed to the Court by (i.e., received his commission from) President Coolidge.
    6. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 16, 1931, confirmed by the Senate on February 3, 1932, and received commission on February 10, 1932.
    7. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 10, 1955, confirmed by the Senate on February 4, 1955, and received commission on February 7, 1955.

    Chief judges

    Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the district court judges. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge.

    A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position.

    When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known as senior status, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.

    Succession of seats

    Seat 1
    Seat established on May 11, 1858 by 11 Stat. 285
    R. Nelson 1858–1896
    Lochren 1896–1908
    Purdy 1908–1909
    Purdy 1909
    Willard 1909–1914
    Booth 1914–1925
    Sanborn, Jr. 1925–1932
    Joyce 1932–1954
    Devitt 1955–1981
    Magnuson 1981–2002
    Ericksen 2002–2019
    Menendez 2021–present
    Seat 2
    Seat established on February 4, 1903 by 32 Stat. 795
    Morris 1903–1923
    Cant 1924–1933
    Bell 1933–1961
    Larson 1961–1977
    MacLaughlin 1977–1992
    Davis 1994–2015
    Wright 2016–2024
    vacant 2024–present
    Seat 3
    Seat established on September 14, 1922 by 42 Stat. 837 (temporary)
    McGee 1923–1925
    Seat abolished on February 15, 1925 (temporary judgeship expired)
    Seat 4
    Seat established on March 2, 1925 by 43 Stat. 1098 (temporary)
    Seat made permanent on August 19, 1935 by 49 Stat. 659
    Molyneaux 1925–1937
    Sullivan 1937–1944
    Donovan 1945–1965
    Lord 1966–1985
    Doty 1987–1998
    Frank 1998–2016
    Tostrud 2018–present

    Seat 5
    Seat established on May 28, 1930 by 46 Stat. 431
    Nordbye 1932–1967
    Neville 1967–1974
    Alsop 1974–1992
    Tunheim 1995–2023
    Bryan 2023–present
    Seat 6
    Seat established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629
    Renner 1980–1992
    Kyle 1992–2005
    Schiltz 2006–present
    Seat 7
    Seat established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629 (temporary)
    Seat made permanent on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333
    Murphy 1980–1994
    Montgomery 1996–2016
    Brasel 2018–present
    Seat 8
    Seat established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333
    Rosenbaum 1985–2009
    S. Nelson 2010–2021
    Blackwell 2022–present

    See also

    References

    1. ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Andrew M. Luger, of Minnesota, to be U.S. Attorney for the District of Minnesota)". US Senate. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
    2. ^ "Wright, Wilhelmina Marie". www.fjc.gov. Retrieved February 15, 2024.

    External links

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