United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana

United States federal district court in Louisiana
(Alexandria)
  • Lafayette
  • Lake Charles
  • Monroe
  • Opelousas
  • Appeals toFifth CircuitEstablishedMarch 3, 1881Judges7Chief JudgeTerry A. DoughtyOfficers of the courtU.S. AttorneyBrandon B. BrownU.S. Marshalvacantwww.lawd.uscourts.gov

    The United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana (in case citations, W.D. La.) is a United States federal court with jurisdiction over approximately two thirds of the state of Louisiana, with courts in Alexandria, Lafayette, Lake Charles, Monroe, and Shreveport. These cities comprise the Western District of Louisiana.

    Appeals from the Western District of Louisiana are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).

    Jurisdiction

    The parishes that fall under the jurisdiction of this district court are:

    History

    On March 26, 1804, Congress organized the Territory of Orleans and created the United States District Court for the District of Orleans – the only time Congress provided a territory with a district court equal in its authority and jurisdiction to those of the states.[1] The United States District Court for the District of Louisiana was established on April 8, 1812, by 2 Stat. 701,[1][2] several weeks before Louisiana was formally admitted as a state of the union. The District was thereafter subdivided and reformed several times. It was first subdivided into Eastern and Western Districts on March 3, 1823, by 3 Stat. 774.[1][2]

    On February 13, 1845, Louisiana was reorganized into a single District with one judgeship, by 5 Stat. 722,[1] but was again divided into Eastern and the Western Districts on March 3, 1849, by 9 Stat. 401.[1] Congress again abolished the Western District of Louisiana and reorganized Louisiana as a single judicial district on July 27, 1866, by 14 Stat. 300.[1] On March 3, 1881, by 21 Stat. 507, Louisiana was for a third time divided into Eastern and the Western Districts, with one judgeship authorized for each.[1] The Middle District was formed from portions of those two Districts on December 18, 1971, by 85 Stat. 741.[1]

    Current judges

    As of December 22, 2023[update]:

    # Title Judge Duty station Born Term of service Appointed by
    Active Chief Senior
    31 Chief Judge Terry A. Doughty Monroe 1959 2018–present 2022–present Trump
    29 District Judge S. Maurice Hicks Jr. Shreveport 1952 2003–present 2017–2022 G.W. Bush
    32 District Judge Robert R. Summerhays Lafayette 1965 2018–present Trump
    34 District Judge James D. Cain Jr. Lake Charles 1964 2019–present Trump
    35 District Judge David C. Joseph Lafayette 1977 2020–present Trump
    36 District Judge Jerry Edwards Jr. Alexandria 1979 2023–present Biden
    37 District Judge vacant
    21 Senior Judge Donald Ellsworth Walter Shreveport 1936 1985–2001 2001–present Reagan
    23 Senior Judge James Travis Trimble Jr. Alexandria 1932 1991–2002 2002–present G.H.W. Bush
    25 Senior Judge Tucker L. Melancon Lafayette 1946 1994–2009 2009–present Clinton
    26 Senior Judge Robert G. James Monroe 1946 1998–2016 2009–2012 2016–present Clinton
    27 Senior Judge Dee D. Drell Alexandria 1947 2003–2017 2012–2017 2017–present G.W. Bush
    30 Senior Judge Elizabeth Erny Foote Shreveport 1953 2010–2022 2022–present Obama

    Vacancies and pending nominations

    Seat Prior judge's duty station Seat last held by Vacancy reason Date of vacancy Nominee Date of nomination
    3 Shreveport Elizabeth Erny Foote Senior status January 21, 2022

    Former judges

    # Judge State Born–died Active service Chief Judge Senior status Appointed by Reason for
    termination
    1 John Dick LA 1788–1824 1823–1824[Note 1][Note 2] Monroe/Operation of law death
    2 Thomas B. Robertson LA 1779–1828 1824–1828[Note 2] Monroe death
    3 Samuel Hadden Harper LA 1783–1837 1829–1837[Note 2] Jackson death
    4 Philip Kissick Lawrence LA c.1793–1841 1837–1841[Note 2] Van Buren death
    5 Theodore Howard McCaleb LA 1810–1864 1841–1845[Note 2] Tyler reassignment to D. La.
    6 Henry Boyce LA 1797–1873 1849–1861[Note 3] Taylor[Note 4]
    Fillmore[Note 5]
    resignation
    7 Alexander Boarman LA 1839–1916 1881–1916 Garfield death
    8 George W. Jack LA 1875–1924 1917–1924 Wilson death
    9 Benjamin C. Dawkins Sr. LA 1881–1966 1924–1953 1948–1953 1953–1966 Coolidge death
    10 Gaston Louis Noel Porterie LA 1885–1953 1939–1953 F. Roosevelt death
    11 Benjamin C. Dawkins Jr. LA 1911–1984 1953–1973 1953–1973 1973–1984 Eisenhower death
    12 Edwin F. Hunter LA 1911–2002 1953–1976[Note 6] 1973–1976 1976–2002 Eisenhower death
    13 Richard Johnson Putnam LA 1913–2002 1961–1975 1975–2002 Kennedy death
    14 Nauman Scott LA 1916–2001 1970–1984 1976–1984 1984–2001 Nixon death
    15 Tom Stagg LA 1923–2015 1974–1992 1984–1991 1992–2015 Nixon death
    16 W. Eugene Davis LA 1936–present 1976–1983 Ford elevation to 5th Cir.
    17 Earl Ernest Veron LA 1922–1990 1977–1990 1990 Carter death
    18 John Malach Shaw LA 1931–1999 1979–1996 1991–1996 1996–1999 Carter death
    19 John M. Duhé Jr. LA 1933–present 1984–1988 Reagan elevation to 5th Cir.
    20 F. A. Little Jr. LA 1936–present 1984–2002 1996–2002 2002–2006 Reagan retirement
    22 Richard T. Haik LA 1950–present 1991–2015 2002–2009 2015–2016 G.H.W. Bush retirement
    24 Rebecca F. Doherty LA 1952–present 1991–2020 2017–2020 G.H.W. Bush retirement
    28 Patricia Head Minaldi LA 1958–2018 2003–2017 2017–2018 G.W. Bush death
    33 Michael J. Juneau LA 1962–2023 2018–2022 2022–2023 Trump death
    1. ^ Reassigned from the District of Louisiana.
    2. ^ a b c d e Jointly appointed to both the Eastern and the Western Districts of Louisiana.
    3. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 21, 1849, confirmed by the United States Senate on August 2, 1850, and received commission the same day.
    4. ^ Judge Boyce was given a recess appointment by President Taylor.
    5. ^ Judge Boyce was nominated by President Taylor but was appointed to the Court by (i.e., received his commission from) President Fillmore.
    6. ^ Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 11, 1954, confirmed by the Senate on February 9, 1954, and received commission on February 10, 1954.

    Chief judges

    Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the district court judges. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge.

    A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position.

    When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known as senior status, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.

    Succession of seats

    Seat 1
    Seat reassigned from District of Louisiana on March 3, 1823 by 3 Stat. 774 (concurrent with Eastern District)
    Dick 1823–1824
    Robertson 1824–1828
    Harper 1829–1837
    Lawrence 1837–1841
    McCaleb 1841–1845
    Seat reassigned to District of Louisiana on February 13, 1845 by 5 Stat. 722
    Seat 2
    Seat established on March 3, 1849 by 9 Stat. 401
    Boyce 1850–1861
    Seat abolished on July 27, 1866 by 14 Stat. 300
    Seat 3
    Seat established on March 3, 1881 by 21 Stat. 507
    Boarman 1881–1916
    Jack 1917–1924
    Dawkins, Sr. 1924–1953
    Dawkins, Jr. 1953–1973
    Stagg, Jr. 1974–1992
    Melancon 1994–2009
    Foote 2010–2022
    vacant 2022–present
    Seat 4
    Seat established on May 31, 1938 by 52 Stat. 584
    Porterie 1939–1953
    Hunter, Jr. 1953–1976
    Veron 1977–1990
    Trimble, Jr. 1991–2002
    Minaldi 2003–2017
    Cain, Jr. 2019–present

    Seat 5
    Seat established on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80
    Putnam 1961–1975
    Davis 1976–1983
    Duhé, Jr. 1984–1988
    Haik 1991–2015
    Juneau 2018–2022
    Edwards, Jr. 2023–present
    Seat 6
    Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294
    Scott 1970–1984
    Little, Jr. 1984–2002
    Drell 2003–2017
    Joseph 2020–present
    Seat 7
    Seat established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629
    Shaw 1979–1996
    James 1998–2016
    Doughty 2018–present
    Seat 8
    Seat established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333
    Walter 1985–2001
    Hicks, Jr. 2003–present

    Seat 9
    Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089
    Doherty 1991–2017
    Summerhays 2018–present

    U.S. attorneys

    The complete list of United States attorneys in Louisiana, including those who served during territorial status:

    See also

    References

    1. ^ a b c d e f g h U.S. District Courts of Louisiana, Legislative history, Federal Judicial Center.
    2. ^ a b Asbury Dickens, A Synoptical Index to the Laws and Treaties of the United States of America (1852), p. 392.
    3. ^ "Brandon B. Brown Sworn in as U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Louisiana" (Press release). Shreveport, Louisiana: U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Louisiana. December 10, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2021.

    External links

    • v
    • t
    • e
    Active district judges of the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
    E. Louisiana
    M. Louisiana
    W. Louisiana
    N. Mississippi
    S. Mississippi
    E. Texas
    N. Texas
    S. Texas
    W. Texas
    • v
    • t
    • e
    Senior district judges of the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
    E. Louisiana
    M. Louisiana
    • None
    W. Louisiana
    N. Mississippi
    S. Mississippi
    E. Texas
    N. Texas
    S. Texas
    W. Texas
    • v
    • t
    • e
    Courts of appeals
    District courts
    Specialty courts
    Territorial courts
    Extinct courts
    Note
    American Samoa does not have a district court or federal territorial court; federal matters there go to the District of Columbia, Hawaii, or its own Supreme Court.
    Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata
    • ISNI