Black Lives Matter Plaza

Black Lives Matter Plaza
Black Lives Matter Plaza Northwest
Part of the mural reading "Black Lives Matter" painted in June 2020
Part of the mural reading "Black Lives Matter = Defund the Police" painted in June 2020
Dinisbatkan kepada Black Lives Matter
Pengelola DDOT
Lokasi Downtown Washington, DC
Koordinat 38°54′3.506″N 77°2′11.548″W / 38.90097389°N 77.03654111°W / 38.90097389; -77.03654111Koordinat: 38°54′3.506″N 77°2′11.548″W / 38.90097389°N 77.03654111°W / 38.90097389; -77.03654111
Ujung utara US 29 (K Street, NW)
Ujung selatan H Street, NW at Lafayette Square of President's Park
Pembangunan
Direncanakan June 5, 2020

Black Lives Matter Plaza (resminya Black Lives Matter Plaza Northwest) adalah wilayah sepanjang dua blok di jalan 16th Street NW di pusat kota Washington, D.C., Amerika Serikat[1][2] Plaza ini dinamakan oleh Walikota Washington D.C. Muriel Bowser pada tanggal 5 Juni 2020, setelah pihak kota membuat tulisan "Black Lives Matter" selebar 11 m di sepanjang wilayah tersebut, sebagai bagian dari unjuk rasa George Floyd.[3][4][5] Dalam minggu-minggu berikutnya, puluhan tulisan serupa muncul di jalan-jalan di seantero Amerika Serikat.

Nama

Tanggal 5 Juni 2020, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum kota Washington D.C. membuat mural tulisan "Black Lives Matter" berwarna kuning selebar 35-kaki-tall (11 m) di jalan 16th Street NW di sebelah utara Gedung Putih.[6][7][8] Pada hari yang sama, Walikota Muriel mengumumkan bahwa sebagian jalan 16th Street NW di depan Gedung Putih tersebut secara resmi dinamakan sebagai Black Lives Matter Plaza, ditandai dengan sebuah tanda nama jalan baru.[9][10][11] Penamaan tersebut juga sebagai reaksi atas brutalitas polisi dan tentara yang terjadi tanggal 1 Juni sebelumnya terhadap pengunjuk rasa damai, demi foto resmi presiden Trump di gereja dekat Gedung Putih, yang menuai banyak kecaman. [12][13]

Penamaan jalan tersebut dilihat bukan hanya sebagai reaksi atas protes tersebut, namun bagian dari unjuk rasa atas pembunuhan George Floyd.[14]

Lokasi

Black Lives Matter Plaza Street Sign. The signs are black with white lettering. This style of sign is unique in DC to Black Lives Matter Plaza.

Plaza ini merupakan koridor sepanjang dua blok di jalan 16th Street NW, di sebelah selatan jalan K St. NW, hingga jalan I St., dan sebelah utara jalan H St. NW.[15][16][17][18]

Reaksi

Gedung Putih

Polisi Gedung Putih membuat pagar di sepanjang batas utara kebun Gedung Putih. [19]

Komunitas

The Defund the police addition by activists to the mural

Pengunjuk rasa mengkritisi bahwa tindakan (walikota) tersebut hanyalah merupakan distraksi (pengalihan) dari isu sesungguhnya, yaitu perubahan kebijakan (tentang kepolisian). Pada tanggal 6 (hari berikutnya), pengunjuk rasa menambahkan frasa "Defund the Police" dengan huruf dan warna yang sama di ujung tulisan "Black Lives Matter".[20][21][22]

Derivatif dan penamaan jalan lain di Amerika Serikat

Templat:Splitsection

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Black Lives Matter murals.

Berbagai mural jalanan ditambahkan di seluruh penjuru Amerika Serikat meniru Washington D.C., antara lain:

  • Birmingham – "Black Lives Matter" was painted in yellow along First Avenue South in the Parkside District.[23] On June 23, the city council will vote on whether to rename part of Sixteenth Street North to "Black Lives Matter Boulevard".[24]
  • Hobson City – On June 19, residents painted "Black Towns Matter" using yellow and red road paint along Martin Luther King Boulevard and plan to later paint "Black Lives Matter" along another section of the street.[25]
  • Mobile – On June 21, "Black Lives Matter" was painted in yellow along Conti Street downtown.[26] Rain washed away the mural the following day.[27]
  • Montgomery – On June 19, volunteers painted "Black Lives Matter" around Court Square Fountain, once the site of a slave market, to commemorate Juneteenth.[28] The mural is temporary and will be washed away once it begins to wear.[29]
San Francisco
Berkeley High School, Berkeley, California
  • Berkeley – On June 9, in response to the Oakland mural, the city council of nearby Berkeley approved painting "Black Lives Matter" on a street in front of the city hall, after students painted a similar street mural in front of Berkeley High School.[30]
  • Calaveras and Tuolumne counties – On June 9, "Black Lives Matter!" was found painted onto a bridge spanning the Middle Fork Stanislaus River in a remote area.[31] By June 13, it had been defaced to read "All Lives Matter!"[32]
  • Fresno – On June 18, "Black Lives Matter" was painted in yellow along P Street in front of Fresno City Hall and the city council declared the day "Black Lives Matter Day".[33]
  • Los Angeles – On June 14, an "All Black Lives Matter" mural was painted in front of the Dolby Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard, in conjunction with an All Black Lives Matter march there.[34]
  • Oakland – On June 7, residents and community groups painted "Black Lives Matter" along three blocks of 15th Street in downtown Oakland.[35][36]
  • Palo Alto – On June 30, up to 16 Bay Area artists will paint a temporary "Black Lives Matter" mural along Hamilton Avenue in front of city hall.[37]
  • Richmond – More than 200 community members painted "Black Lives Matter" in yellow along Nevin Avenue in front of the city hall, with each letter measuring 10 x 11 kaki (3,0 m × 3,4 m).[38]
  • Sacramento – "Black Lives Matter!" was painted on Capitol Mall.[39]
  • San Francisco – The Bay Area Mural Program painted a three-block-long "Black Lives Matter" in yellow along Fulton Street in the Fillmore District, leading up to San Francisco City Hall.[40]
  • Stockton – On June 19, volunteers from across Northern California painted "Black Lives Matter" in the pan-African colors along a street in front of Victory Park.[41]
  • Denver – On June 12, hundreds of volunteers painted "Black Lives Matter" and "Remember This Time" along Broadway between the Colorado State Capitol and the City and County Building.[42]
  • Bridgeport – On June 19, "Black Lives Matter" was painted in yellow along Broad Street downtown.[43]
  • St. Petersburg – On June 19, "Black Lives Matter" was painted on the street in front of the Dr. Carter G. Woodson African American Museum.[44]
  • Atlanta – Overnight on June 19, artists painted "Black Lives Matter" in yellow along the Eastside Trail.[45]
  • Oak Park – From June 24 to 27, "Black Lives Matter" will be painted in multiple colors measuring 130 x 12 kaki (39,6 m × 3,7 m) along Scoville Avenue.[46]
  • Baltimore – On June 12, protesters painted "Defund the Police" on Gay Street in front of Baltimore City Hall.[47] On June 21, residents painted "Black Lives Matter" in red along South Linwood Avenue at Patterson Park.[48]
  • Cambridge – On June 16, local artists began painting "Black Lives Matter" along Race Street near the Harriet Tubman Museum. The mural is expected to last about a year.[49][50]
  • Salisbury – "Black Lives Matter" was painted in blue, yellow, and green (the City of Salisbury’s colors) along a Broad Street sidewalk. Broad Street was renamed to Black Lives Matter Boulevard on June 19.[51]


  • Detroit – On June 17, local artists and students painted "Power to the People" in black and white along Woodward Avenue.[52]
  • Flint – On June 14, several community organizations painted "Black Lives Matter!" on Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue.[53]
  • Jackson – On June 14, "Black Lives Matter" was painted in Pan-African colors along High Street near Elnora Moorman Plaza and a house listed in The Negro Motorist Green Book.[54] "Black Lives Matter" was also painted in yellow along West Washington Avenue.[55]
  • Kalamazoo – On June 19, "Black Lives Matter" was painted along the center turn lane of Rose Street.[56]
  • Lansing – A local activist painted "Black Lives Matter" in 4-kaki-tall (1,2 m), yellow and white lettering along Capitol Avenue.[57]
  • Hattiesburg – On June 12, residents painted "Black Lives Matter" along Mobile Street using temporary yellow paint.[58]
  • Moss Point – On June 20, officials painted "Black Lives Matter" and the movement's fist logo on the street in front of city hall.[59]
  • Florissant – From June 19 to 21, activists attempted three times to paint "Black Lives Matter" in 12-kaki-tall (3,7 m) white lettering along North Lindbergh Boulevard in front of the police department, but the city painted over the mural and arrested two activists for violating a local ordinance against street painting.[60][61]
  • Highland Park – On June 18, volunteers painted "Black Lives Matter" on South 5th Avenue across from the police and fire departments and borough hall.[62]
  • Newark – On June 27, a stretch of Halsey Street was painted with "Black Lives Matter".[63]
  • Albany – A community advocacy group painted "Black Lives Matter" in yellow along Lark Street, one of the city's busiest streets.[64] Albany Common Council renamed Livingston Park to Black Lives Matter Park.[65]
  • Buffalo – A proposed resolution in Buffalo Common Council would rename a street in the city to "Black Lives Matter Way".[66]
  • New York City – On June 9, Mayor Bill De Blasio announced plans to rename and paint in each of the five boroughs of New York City in honour of Black Lives Matter in consultation with city leaders, advocates and the City Council. He stated "It's time to do something officially representing this city to recognize the power of the fundamental idea of Black Lives Matter, the idea that so much of American history has wrongly renounced, but now must be affirmed."[67][68][69] On June 14, volunteers painted "Black Lives Matter" in yellow along Fulton Street in the Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn.[70] The second mural was painted on June 19 along Richmond Terrace on the North Shore of Staten Island between the borough hall and a police precinct.[71] Murals will also be painted along 153rd Street in the Jamacia neighborhood of Queens, Center Street in Manhattan, and Morris Avenue in the Bronx.[72] Two additional murals are planned for Manhattan, including one on Fifth Avenue in front of Trump Tower, reminiscent of the original mural in front of the White House.[73]
  • Nyack – On June 19, "Black Lives Matter" and the movement's fist logo were painted in the pan-African colors in tempera paint along Main Street.[74]
  • Oswego – On June 14, the State University of New York at Oswego painted "Black Lives Matter" in yellow in front of Sheldon Hall.[75]
  • Rochester – On June 11, volunteers painted "Black Lives Matter" along Court Street in blue, 37+1⁄2-kaki-tall (11,4 m) lettering with the Black Lives Matter movement's fist logo on one end and Rochester's Flower City logo on the other end.[76]
  • Schenectady – On June 23, "Black Lives Matter" was painted in yellow along Jay Street in front of the city hall.[77]
  • Syracuse – A local attorney obtained a permit to paint "Black Lives Matter" on a street in front of the city hall.[78]
Charlotte, North Carolina
  • Asheville – On June 21, protesters painted "Defund the Police" in yellow along Spruce Street in front of the police department. On June 22, the city washed away the mural.[79]
  • Charlotte – On June 9, "Black Lives Matter" was painted on South Tryon Street. By June 12, it had been vandalized with skid marks.[80]
  • Fayetteville – "Black Lives Do Matter" and "End Racism Now" will be painted on the street encircling the Market House.[81]
  • Raleigh – A dozen volunteers painted "End Racism Now" in yellow on a street near the Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh.[82]
  • Akron – On June 18, "Black Lives Matter" was painted with permanent paint along Howard Street, near the site of the fatal shooting of a recent high school graduate, Na'Kia Crawford, the previous Sunday.[83]
  • Cincinnati – Local artists painted "Black Lives Matter!" on Plum Street in front of Cincinnati City Hall. Seventeen local artists were each assigned a letter and up to seven assistants. The Urban League of Greater Southwestern Ohio raised over $100,000 for the project, with proceeds going to a local art group. The mural is expected to last until 2025.[84][85]
  • Cleveland – On June 20, local artists painted "Black Lives Matter" temporarily along East 93rd Street as part of the Elevate the East art project.[86]
  • Oklahoma City – "Black Voices" and "Black Lives Matter" were painted on streets in Downtown and Northeast Oklahoma City, respectively.[87]
  • Tulsa – Overnight on June 19, "Black Lives Matter" was painted in yellow along Greenwood Avenue in the Greenwood District.[88]
  • Eugene – On June 18, local artists with the Eugene BIPOC Art Collective painted "Black Lives Matter" in yellow lettering with black handprints along 8th Avenue downtown in front of the Wayne Lyman Morse United States Courthouse.[89] That night, the mural was defaced with tire tracks. Over the following days a suspect was identified, and the artists & community added to the mural, incorporating the tracks into the design by covering them with handprints all colors of the rainbow.[90]
  • Philadelphia – A pastor had "End Racism Now" painted in yellow on a street in the Fishtown neighborhood. City crews tried unsuccessfully to remove it.[91]
  • Spartanburg – On June 20, volunteers painted "Black Lives Matter" along West Broad Street.[92]
Central East Austin
  • Austin – "Black Austin Matters" was painted in yellow along Congress Avenue.[93] The Austin Justice Coalition painted "Black Artists Matter" in yellow along East 11th Street in the Central East Austin neighborhood.[94]
  • Dallas – "Black Lives Matter" was painted across the plaza in front of Dallas City Hall.[95]
  • Houston – On June 19, "Black Towns Matter" was painted in red and yellow lettering along Link Road in Independence Heights, the first city incorporated by African-Americans in Texas.[96]
  • Prairie View – On June 19, Prairie View A&M University students painted a permanent "Black Lives Matter" street mural along Sandra Bland Parkway.[97][98]
  • Montpelier – On June 13, hundreds of volunteers painted "Black Lives Matter" in yellow on the street in front of the Vermont State House. The mural was vandalized the following day.[99]
  • Madison – On June 8, protesters painted "Defund Police" in yellow along Martin Luther King Junior Boulevard downtown.[100]
  • Milwaukee – On June 19, "Black Lives Matter" was painted in yellow along North Martin Luther King Junior Drive adjacent to a police station in the Harambee neighborhood.[101] Much of the mural washed away in a thunderstorm the following day.[102]

Seattle

Negara lain

Toronto

Similar street murals have also been painted outside the United States:

  •  Australia – In Brunswick, Victoria, residents painted "Black Lives Matter" in black against a green background on Florence Street.[104]
  •  Canada – In Toronto, protesters painted "Defund the Police" in hot pink along College Street outside Toronto Police Service headquarters.[105]
  •  United Kingdom – In Greenwich, Greenwich London Borough Council painted "Black Lives Matter" across General Gordon Square.[106]

Referensi

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  73. ^ Zaveri, Mihir (June 25, 2020). "'Black Lives Matter' Will Be Painted Outside Trump Tower in N.Y.C." The New York Times. Diakses tanggal June 25, 2020. 
  74. ^ "Nyack: Black Lives Matter message delivered on Main Street". The Journal News. White Plains, New York. June 19, 2020. Diakses tanggal June 19, 2020. 
  75. ^ "President Stanley directs painting of Black Lives Matter mural in support of positive change and reform" (Siaran pers). SUNY Oswego. June 13, 2020. Diakses tanggal June 15, 2020. 
  76. ^ Schuhmacher, Tracy (June 12, 2020). "Black Lives Matter letters painted on Rochester NY downtown street". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York. Diakses tanggal June 15, 2020. 
  77. ^ "Crews painting 'Black Lives Matter' on Jay Street in Schenectady". WRGB. June 23, 2020. Diakses tanggal June 23, 2020. 
  78. ^ Lohmann, Patrick (June 10, 2020). "UPDATE: Huge 'Black Lives Matter' mural to be painted in front of Syracuse city hall, lawyer says". The Post-Standard. Syracuse, New York. Diakses tanggal June 15, 2020. 
  79. ^ Kepley-Steward, Kristy (June 22, 2020). "Protesters paint 'Defund The Police' on downtown Asheville street; 2 arrested". WLOS. Diakses tanggal June 23, 2020. 
  80. ^ Lindstrom, Lauren (June 14, 2020). "Repairs made to damaged Charlotte Black Lives Matter painting". The Charlotte Observer. Diakses tanggal June 15, 2020. 
  81. ^ Davis, Akilah (June 23, 2020). "'Black Lives Do Matter' and 'End Racism Now' mural to be painted around Fayetteville's Market House". WTVD. Diakses tanggal June 23, 2020. 
  82. ^ Chiu, Allyson (June 8, 2020). "D.C.'s 'Black Lives Matter' street art inspires murals in Sacramento, Oakland and Raleigh". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal June 15, 2020. 
  83. ^ Byard, Katie (June 18, 2020). "Black Lives Matter painted on street near Akron intersection where Na'Kia Crawford was fatally shot". Akron Beacon Journal. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2020. 
  84. ^ Kraemer, Ally (June 17, 2020). "Cincinnati artists will paint street-spanning 'Black Lives Matter' mural in two days". WCPO-TV. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2020. 
  85. ^ Rice, Briana (June 16, 2020). "Cincinnati is getting a 'Black Lives Matter' mural in front of City Hall". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2020. 
  86. ^ Hannig, Simon (June 19, 2020). "Artists to paint Black Lives Matter street mural in Cleveland this weekend". WOIO. Diakses tanggal June 20, 2020. 
  87. ^ "'Black Voices' & 'Black Lives Matter' Painted On Street In Downtown OKC". KWTV-DT. June 22, 2020. Diakses tanggal June 23, 2020. 
  88. ^ Tramel, Jimmie (June 19, 2020). "Juneteenth: 'Black Lives Matter' painted overnight on street in Tulsa's Greenwood District". Tulsa World. Diakses tanggal June 19, 2020. 
  89. ^ Anderson, Bryan (June 19, 2020). "Black Lives Matter mural painted in downtown Eugene". KEZI. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-21. Diakses tanggal June 19, 2020. 
  90. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-23. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-30. 
  91. ^ Petrillo, Matt (June 10, 2020). "Some Black Lives Matter Supporters Believe 'End Racism Now' Mural On Fishtown Street Served Only As Publicity Stunt". KYW-TV. Diakses tanggal June 15, 2020. 
  92. ^ Kalsi, Dal (June 20, 2020). "PHOTOS: Artist Frankie Zombie paints Black Lives Matter mural in Spartanburg". WHNS. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-22. Diakses tanggal June 20, 2020. 
  93. ^ Turner, Sammy (June 16, 2020). "Austin Protests: "Black Austin Matters" painted on Congress Ave". KVUE. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2020. 
  94. ^ Knight, Drew (June 16, 2020). "'Black Artists Matter' mural comes to East Austin". KVUE. Diakses tanggal June 19, 2020. 
  95. ^ Vasquez, Christian (June 9, 2020). "Volunteers paint 'Black Lives Matter' across Dallas City Hall Plaza". The Dallas Morning News. Diakses tanggal June 15, 2020. 
  96. ^ "'Black Towns Matter' mural painted on street in Houston's historic Independence Heights neighborhood". June 19, 2020. KTRK-TV. Diakses tanggal June 19, 2020. 
  97. ^ "Black Lives Matter Mural Coming To Sandra Bland Parkway In Prairie View". KTVT. June 18, 2020. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2020. 
  98. ^ DeMoss, Adrienne (June 19, 2020). "Prairie View A&M University, community paint "Black Lives Matter" street mural". KBTX-TV. Diakses tanggal June 20, 2020. 
  99. ^ "Black Lives Matter mural in Vermont vandalized with mud, oil". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. June 14, 2020. Diakses tanggal June 15, 2020. 
  100. ^ Danbeck, Jackson (June 8, 2020). ""DEFUND POLICE" written in giant yellow letters in downtown Madison". WMTV. Diakses tanggal June 19, 2020. 
  101. ^ Descorbeth, Shirley (June 18, 2020). "Milwaukee getting 'Black Lives Matter' street mural". WDJT-TV. Diakses tanggal June 19, 2020. 
  102. ^ Martinez, Claudio (June 21, 2020). "Black Lives Matter street mural suffers rain damage following installation at Harambee intersection". The Milwaukee Independent. Diakses tanggal June 21, 2020. 
  103. ^ "Huge Black Lives Matter mural in progress on Capitol Hill street". KIRO-TV. June 11, 2020. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2020. 
  104. ^ @ClayLucas (June 7, 2020). "A #blacklivesmatter street painting by residents of apartments in Florence St, Brunswick, this morning" (Tweet) – via Twitter. 
  105. ^ "'Defund the police,' painted outside Toronto police headquarters during peaceful protest". CBC News. June 19, 2020. Diakses tanggal June 19, 2020. 
  106. ^ Porter, Toby (June 15, 2020). ""Black Lives Matter" painted in massive letters across square named after Empire hero". South London Press. Diakses tanggal June 15, 2020. 

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2014
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2019
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2020
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