Joachim Murat

Joachim Murat, Raja Napoli, Marsekal Napoleon

Joachim Napoléon Murat, Raja Napoli dan Sisilia, Adipati Berg dan Cleves (terlahir dengan nama Joachim Murat) (bahasa Italia: Gioacchino Murat, 25 Maret 1767 – 13 Oktober 1815), adalah seorang Marsekal Napoleon, dan juga Raja Napoli dan Sisilia mulai tahun 1808 hingga 1815. Dia memperoleh gelar ini karena menjadi saudara ipar Napoleon Bonaparte, menikah dengan saudara perempuan Napoleon yang paling kecil (Caroline Bonaparte).

Lihat pula

Catatan

Referensi

  • Atteridge, A. Hilliard (1911). Joachim Murat, marshal of France and king of Naples. London: Methuen. Diakses tanggal 30 April 2021. 
  • Bonar, Hugh S. (Jr.) (1989). Joachim Murat : lieutenant of the Emperor. Consortium on Revolutionary Europe 1750–1850 (University of Florida), Articles relatifs totalement ou partiellement à la période 1795–1815, Proceedings. 
  • Caulaincourt, Armand-Augustin-Louis de (1935). With Napoleon in Russia: the memoirs of General de Caulaincourt. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2021. 
  • Chavanon, Jules and Georges Saint-Yves (1905). Joachim Murat (1767–1815). Libraire Hachette. 
  • Connelly, Owen (2006). Blundering to Glory: Napoleon's Military Campaigns. Rowman & Littlefield. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2021. 
  • Fisher, Herbert A. L. (1903). Studies in Napoleonic Statesmanship Germany. Oxford: Clarendon press. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2021. 
  • Kircheisen, F.M. (2010). Memoires Of Napoleon I. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2021. 
  • Murat, Caroline (1910). My Memoirs. London. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2021. 
  • Phipps, Ramsey Weston (1926). Armies of the First French Republic: And the Rise of the Marshals of Napoleon I. Oxford University Press, H. Milford. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2021. 
  • Riehn, Richard K. (1990). 1812 : Napoleon's Russian campaign. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2021. 
  • Zamoyski, Adam (2004). Moscow 1812: Napoleon's Fatal March. Diakses tanggal 9 April 2021. 

Bacaan selanjutnya

  • Potocka-Wąsowiczowa, Anna z Tyszkiewiczów. Wspomnienia naocznego świadka. Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1965.
  • l
  • b
  • s
Marshals dari Kekaisaran Napoleon (1804 - 1815)
  • l
  • b
  • s
Peristiwa sipil dan politik yang signifikan menurut tahun
1788
  • Day of the Tiles (7 Jun 1788)
  • Assembly of Vizille (21 Jul 1788)
1789
  • What Is the Third Estate? (Jan 1789)
  • Réveillon riots (28 Apr 1789)
  • Convocation of the Estates-General (5 May 1789)
  • Death of the Dauphin (4 June 1789)
  • National Assembly (17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
  • Tennis Court Oath (20 Jun 1789)
  • National Constituent Assembly (9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
  • Storming of the Bastille (14 Jul 1789)
  • Great Fear (20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
  • Abolition of Feudalism (4-11 Aug 1789)
  • Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (27 Aug 1789)
  • Women's March on Versailles (5 Oct 1789)
1790
  • Abolition of the Parlements (Feb–Jul 1790)
  • Abolition of the Nobility (19 Jun 1790)
  • Civil Constitution of the Clergy (12 Jul 1790)
  • Fête de la Fédération (14 Jul 1790)
1791
  • Flight to Varennes (20–21 Jun 1791)
  • Champ de Mars Massacre (17 Jul 1791)
  • Declaration of Pillnitz (27 Aug 1791)
  • The Constitution of 1791 (3 Sep 1791)
  • Legislative Assembly (1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
1792
  • France declares war (20 Apr 1792)
  • Brunswick Manifesto (25 Jul 1792)
  • Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary (Jun 1792)
  • 10th of August (10 Aug 1792)
  • September Massacres (Sep 1792)
  • National Convention (20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
  • First republic declared (22 Sep 1792)
1793
  • Execution of Louis XVI (21 Jan 1793)
  • Revolutionary Tribunal (9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
  • Reign of Terror (27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
    • Committee of Public Safety
    • Committee of General Security
  • Fall of the Girondists (2 Jun 1793)
  • Assassination of Marat (13 Jul 1793)
  • Levée en masse (23 Aug 1793)
  • The Death of Marat (painting)
  • Law of Suspects (17 Sep 1793)
  • Marie Antoinette is guillotined (16 Oct 1793)
  • Anti-clerical laws (throughout the year)
1794
  • Danton and Desmoulins guillotined (5 Apr 1794)
  • Law of 22 Prairial (10 Jun 1794)
  • Thermidorian Reaction (27 Jul 1794)
  • Robespierre guillotined (28 Jul 1794)
  • White Terror (Fall 1794)
  • Closing of the Jacobin Club (11 Nov 1794)
1795
  • Constitution of the Year III (22 Aug 1795)
  • Conspiracy of the Equals (Nov 1795)
  • Directoire (1795–99)
    • Council of Five Hundred
    • Council of Ancients
  • 13 Vendémiaire 5 Oct 1795
1797
  • Coup of 18 Fructidor (4 Sep 1797)
  • Second Congress of Rastatt (Dec 1797)
1799
  • Coup of 30 Prairial VII (18 Jun 1799)
  • Coup of 18 Brumaire (9 Nov 1799)
  • Constitution of the Year VIII (24 Dec 1799)
  • Consulate
Operasi militer revolusioner
1792
  • Verdun
  • Thionville
  • Valmy
  • Royalist Revolts
    • Chouannerie
    • Vendée
    • Dauphiné
  • Lille
  • Siege of Mainz
  • Jemappes
  • Namur [fr]
1793
  • First Coalition
  • War in the Vendée
  • Battle of Neerwinden)
  • Battle of Famars (23 May 1793)
  • Expédition de Sardaigne (21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
  • Battle of Kaiserslautern
  • Siege of Mainz
  • Battle of Wattignies
  • Battle of Hondschoote
  • Siege of Bellegarde
  • Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
  • Siege of Toulon (18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
  • First Battle of Wissembourg (13 Oct 1793)
  • Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
  • Second Battle of Wissembourg (26–27 Dec 1793)
1794
  • Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies (24 Apr 1794)
  • Battle of Boulou (Pyrenees) (30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
  • Battle of Tourcoing (18 May 1794)
  • Battle of Tournay (22 May 1794)
  • Battle of Fleurus (26 Jun 1794)
  • Chouannerie
  • Battle of Aldenhoven (2 Oct 1794)
1795
  • Peace of Basel
1796
  • Battle of Lonato (3–4 Aug 1796)
  • Battle of Castiglione (5 Aug 1796)
  • Battle of Theiningen
  • Battle of Neresheim (11 Aug 1796)
  • Battle of Amberg (24 Aug 1796)
  • Battle of Würzburg (3 Sep 1796)
  • Battle of Rovereto (4 Sep 1796)
  • First Battle of Bassano (8 Sep 1796)
  • Battle of Emmendingen (19 Oct 1796)
  • Battle of Schliengen (26 Oct 1796)
  • Second Battle of Bassano (6 Nov 1796)
  • Battle of Calliano (6–7 Nov 1796)
  • Battle of the Bridge of Arcole (15–17 Nov 1796)
  • The Ireland Expedition (Dec 1796)
1797
  • Naval Engagement off Brittany (13 Jan 1797)
  • Battle of Rivoli (14–15 Jan 1797)
  • Battle of the Bay of Cádiz (25 Jan 1797)
  • Treaty of Leoben (17 Apr 1797)
  • Battle of Neuwied (18 Apr 1797)
  • Treaty of Campo Formio (17 Oct 1797)
1798
  • French invasion of Switzerland (28 January – 17 May 1798)
  • French Invasion of Egypt (1798–1801)
  • Irish Rebellion of 1798 (23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
  • Quasi-War (1798–1800)
  • Peasants' War (12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
1799
  • Second Coalition (1798–1802)
  • Siege of Acre (20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
  • Battle of Ostrach (20–21 Mar 1799)
  • Battle of Stockach (25 Mar 1799)
  • Battle of Magnano (5 Apr 1799)
  • Battle of Cassano (27 Apr 1799)
  • First Battle of Zurich (4–7 Jun 1799)
  • Battle of Trebbia (19 Jun 1799)
  • Battle of Novi (15 Aug 1799)
  • Second Battle of Zurich (25–26 Sep 1799)
1800
  • Battle of Marengo (14 Jun 1800)
  • Convention of Alessandria (15 Jun 1800)
  • Battle of Hohenlinden (3 Dec 1800)
  • League of Armed Neutrality (1800–02)
1801
  • Treaty of Lunéville (9 Feb 1801)
  • Treaty of Florence (18 Mar 1801)
  • Algeciras Campaign (8 Jul 1801)
1802
  • Treaty of Amiens (25 Mar 1802)
Pemimpin militer
Prancis Angkatan Darat
Prancis
Prancis French Navy
  • Charles-Alexandre Linois
Opposition
Kekaisaran Austria Austria
  • József Alvinczi
  • Charles, Adipati Teschen
  • Count of Clerfayt (Walloon)
  • Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg
  • Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze (Swiss)
  • Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
  • Pál Kray (Hungarian)
  • Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc (French)
  • Maximilian Baillet de Latour (Walloon)
  • Karl Mack von Leiberich
  • Rudolf Ritter von Otto (Saxon)
  • Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
  • Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
  • Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
  • Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló (Hungarian)
  • Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
  • Dagobert von Wurmser
Kerajaan Britania Raya Britania Raya
Republik Belanda Republik Belanda
Prusia Prusia
Kekaisaran Rusia Rusia
Spanyol Spanyol
  • Luis Firmín de Carvajal
  • Antonio Ricardos
Tokoh dan faksi berpengaruh lainnya
Society of 1789
Feuillants
and monarchiens
Girondis
The Plain
Montagnards
Hébertists
dan Enragés
Others
Pemikir berpengaruh
Efek budaya
Pengawasan otoritas Sunting ini di Wikidata
Umum
  • Integrated Authority File (Jerman)
  • ISNI
    • 1
  • VIAF
    • 1
  • WorldCat
Perpustakaan nasional
  • Spanyol
  • Prancis (data)
  • The ICCU id LO1V134810 is not valid.
  • Amerika Serikat
  • Republik Ceko
  • Australia
  • Yunani
  • Israel
  • Belanda
  • Polandia
  • Swedia
    • 2
  • Vatikan
Lembaga penelitian seni
  • Artist Names (Getty)
Lain-lain
  • Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
  • Léonore (Prancis)
    • 1
  • RISM (Prancis)
    • The RISM id people/30103194 is not valid.
  • Social Networks and Archival Context
  • SUDOC (Prancis)
    • 1
  • Trove (Australia)
    • 1


Flag of PrancisBiography icon

Artikel bertopik biografi Prancis ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

  • l
  • b
  • s