Louis-Alexandre Berthier

Infobox orangLouis-Alexandre Berthier

Biografi
Kelahiran20 November 1753
Versailles
Kematian1r Juni 1815 (61 tahun)
Bamberg
Penyebab kematianAlleged suicide
Tempat pemakamanTegernsee Abbey Galat: Kedua parameter tahun harus terisi!
Minister of War
Pair of France
Kegiatan
Pekerjaanpemahat, personel militer, politikus, insinyur
Periode aktif1764  –
Cabang militerAngkatan Bersenjata Perancis
Pangkat militerMarshal of the Empire
KonflikPeperangan era Napoleon
Lain-lain
Gelar bangsawanDuke Galat: Kedua parameter tahun harus terisi!
Pasangan nikahDuchess Maria Elisabeth in Bavaria
AnakNapoléon Alexandre Berthier, Caroline Josephine Berthier de Wagram, Anne Berthier de Wagram
Orang tuaJean Baptiste Berthier Marie Françoise L'Huillier de La Serre
SaudaraLéopold Berthier
Penghargaan
  •  Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
  •  Order of Saint Henry
  •  Order of the Rue Crown
  •  Military Order of Max Joseph
  •  Order of Saint Joseph
  •  Order of Ludwig I
  •  Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
  •  Order of Fidelity
  •  Order of the Iron Crown
  •  Order of Saint Anna, 1st class
  •  Ordo Santo Louis
  •  Order of the Crown (Württemberg)
  •  Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour
  •  Marshal of France
  •  Commandeur of the Royal and Military Order of Saint Louis
  •  Marshal of the Empire
  •  Knight of the Legion of Honour
  •  Daftar tokoh yang namanya tertulis di bawah Arc de Triomphe
  •  Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
  •  Bintang Elang Hitam
  •  Orde Santo Andreas
  •  Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
Tanda tangan
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Goodreads character: 1001012 Find a Grave: 44898354 Project Gutenberg: 39631
Portrait of Berthier, yang dilukis pada 1808

Louis-Alexandre Berthier (20 November 1753 – 1 Juni 1815) Pangeran Wagram ke-1, Pangeran Berdaulat Neuchâtel, adalah seorang Marsekal dan Wakil Konsultan Kekaisaran Prancis, dan Kepala Staf di bawah kepemimpinan Napoleon.

Kehidupan awal

Ia lahir pada 20 November 1753 di Versailles[1] dari pasangan Letnan-Kolonel Jean-Baptiste Berthier (1721 – 1804), seorang perwira dalam Korps Insinyur Topografi, dan istri pertamanya (menikah pada 1746) Marie Françoise L'Huillier de La Serre. Ia adalah anak sulung dari lima bersaudara, dengan tiga saudaranya juga bertugas dalam Angkatan Darat Prancis, dua menjadi jenderal pada Perang Napoleon.[2]

Lihat pula

Catatan

  1. ^ Chisholm 1911, hlm. 812.
  2. ^ Watson 1957, hlm. 13.

Referensi

  • Watson, S.J. (1957), By Command of the Emperor: A Life of Marshal Berthier, London: The Bodley Head 
Atribusi

 Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Berthier, Louis Alexandre". Encyclopædia Britannica. 3 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 812. 

Bacaan tambahan

  • Bukhari, Emir Napoleon's Marshals Osprey Publishing, 1979, ISBN 0-85045-305-4.
  • Chandler, David Napoleon's Marshals Macmillan Pub Co, 1987, ISBN 0-02-905930-5.
  • Connelly, Owen, Blundering to Glory: Napoleon's Military Campaigns SR Books, 1999, ISBN 0-8420-2780-7.
  • Elting, John R. Swords around a Throne: Napoleon's Grande Armée Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1997, ISBN 0-02-909501-8.
  • Haythornthwaite, Philip Napoleon's Commanders (2): c.1809-15 Osprey Publishing, 2002, ISBN 1-84176-345-4.
  • Hittle, James Donald the Military Staff: Its History and Development Military Service Publishing, 1952.
  • Macdonell, A. G. Napoleon and His Marshals Prion, 1997, ISBN 1-85375-222-3.
  • Pawly, Ronald Napoleon's Imperial Headquarters (1): Organization and Personnel Osprey Publishing, 2004, ISBN 1-84176-793-X.
  • Pawly, Ronald Napoleon's Imperial Headquarters (2): On campaign Osprey Publishing, 2004, ISBN 1-84176-794-8.
  • Watson, S.J. By Command of the Emperor: A Life of Marshal Berthier. Ken Trotman Ltd, ISBN 0-946879-46-X.

Pranala luar

  • Alex. Berthier, Relation of the Battle of Marengo Diarsipkan 2018-02-17 di Wayback Machine.
  • Spencer Napoleonica Collection Diarsipkan 2012-12-05 di Archive.is at Newberry Library
  • Karya Alexandre Berthier di Project Gutenberg
  • Karya oleh/tentang Louis Alexandre Berthier di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
  • Louis-Alexandre Berthier Collection Handcolored, topographical, manuscript maps (111 of them), created by Louis-Alexandre Berthier
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