腺苷A2A受體

腺苷A2A受體
已知的結構
PDB直系同源搜索: PDBe RCSB
PDBID列表

2YDO、​2YDV、​3EML、​3PWH、​3QAK、​3REY、​3RFM、​3UZA、​3UZC、​3VG9、​3VGA、​4EIY、​4UG2、​4UHR、​5IU4、​5IU7、​5IUA、​5IU8、​5IUB

識別號
别名ADORA2A;, adenosine A2a receptor, A2aR, ADORA2, RDC8
外部IDOMIM:102776 MGI:99402 HomoloGene:20166 GeneCards:ADORA2A
為以下藥物的標靶
腺苷、​BAY 60-6583、​Regadenoson、​UK-432,097、​CCPA、​CGS-21680、​cyclopentyladenosine、​咖啡因、​CGS 15943、​8-环戊基-1,3-二丙基黄嘌呤、​flavone、​高良姜素、​istradefylline、​桑色素、​瑞德南特、​rolofylline、​sakuranetin、​sch-442416、​sch-58261、​茶碱、​ZM-241385[1]
基因位置(人类
22號染色體
染色体22號染色體[2]
22號染色體
腺苷A2A受體的基因位置
腺苷A2A受體的基因位置
基因座22q11.23起始24,417,879 bp[2]
终止24,442,357 bp[2]
基因位置(小鼠
小鼠10号染色体
染色体小鼠10号染色体[3]
小鼠10号染色体
腺苷A2A受體的基因位置
腺苷A2A受體的基因位置
基因座10|10 C1起始75,152,711 bp[3]
终止75,170,618 bp[3]
RNA表达模式
查阅更多表达数据
基因本體
分子功能 G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activity
G protein-coupled receptor activity
signal transducer activity
血浆蛋白结合
相同蛋白质结合
酶结合
alpha-actinin binding
type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding
protein heterodimerization activity
細胞組分 integral component of membrane

细胞膜
integral component of plasma membrane
中间纤维
內膜系統
突触后致密物质
轴突
树突
axolemma
asymmetric synapse
presynaptic membrane
neuronal cell body
postsynaptic membrane
presynaptic active zone
integral component of postsynaptic membrane
integral component of presynaptic membrane
glutamatergic synapse
Golgi membrane
生物學過程 cAMP biosynthetic process
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway
sensory perception
adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
cell-cell signaling
凝血
blood circulation
cellular defense response
central nervous system development
吞噬作用
inflammatory response
訊息傳遞
细胞凋亡
synaptic transmission, dopaminergic
response to amphetamine
regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
negative regulation of protein kinase activity
protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
synaptic transmission, cholinergic
locomotory behavior
negative regulation of cell population proliferation
positive regulation of glutamate secretion
positive regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission
regulation of norepinephrine secretion
response to caffeine
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic
synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
positive regulation of urine volume
positive regulation of renal sodium excretion
negative regulation of locomotion
血管舒張
eating behavior
negative regulation of vascular permeability
negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
response to alkaloid
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep
negative regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation
astrocyte activation
neuron projection morphogenesis
positive regulation of protein secretion
negative regulation of inflammatory response
regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential
membrane depolarization
regulation of calcium ion transport
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
興奮性動作電位
抑制性突觸
前脉冲抑制
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation
regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
直系同源
物種人類小鼠
Entrez

135

11540

Ensembl

ENSG00000128271

ENSMUSG00000020178

UniProt

P29274

Q60613

mRNA​序列

NM_000675
​NM_001278497
​NM_001278498
​NM_001278499
​NM_001278500

NM_009630
​NM_001331095
​NM_001331096

蛋白序列

NP_000666
​NP_001265426
​NP_001265427
​NP_001265428
​NP_001265429

NP_001318024
​NP_001318025
​NP_033760

基因位置​(UCSC)Chr 22: 24.42 – 24.44 MbChr 10: 75.15 – 75.17 Mb
PubMed​查找[4][5]
維基數據
檢視/編輯人類檢視/編輯小鼠


腺苷A2A受體(adenosine A2A receptor),也稱為ADORA2A,是一種腺苷受體,也表示編碼它的人類基因[6][7]

參考資料

  1. ^ 對Adenosine A2a receptor起作用的藥物;在維基數據上查看/編輯參考. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000128271 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020178 - Ensembl, May 2017
  4. ^ Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 
  5. ^ Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 
  6. ^ Libert F, Parmentier M, Lefort A, Dinsart C, Van Sande J, Maenhaut C, et al. Selective amplification and cloning of four new members of the G protein-coupled receptor family. Science. May 1989, 244 (4904): 569–72. Bibcode:1989Sci...244..569L. PMID 2541503. doi:10.1126/science.2541503. 
  7. ^ Libert F, Passage E, Parmentier M, Simons MJ, Vassart G, Mattei MG. Chromosomal mapping of A1 and A2 adenosine receptors, VIP receptor, and a new subtype of serotonin receptor. Genomics. September 1991, 11 (1): 225–7. PMID 1662665. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90125-X. 

深入閱讀

  • Russo EB. Taming THC: potential cannabis synergy and phytocannabinoid-terpenoid entourage effects. British Journal of Pharmacology. August 2011, 163 (7): 1344–64. PMC 3165946可免费查阅. PMID 21749363. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01238.x. 
  • Ongini E, Adami M, Ferri C, Bertorelli R. Adenosine A2A receptors and neuroprotection. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. October 1997, 825 (1 Neuroprotecti): 30–48. Bibcode:1997NYASA.825...30O. PMID 9369973. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48412.x. 
  • Furlong TJ, Pierce KD, Selbie LA, Shine J. Molecular characterization of a human brain adenosine A2 receptor. Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research. September 1992, 15 (1–2): 62–6. PMID 1331670. doi:10.1016/0169-328X(92)90152-2. 
  • Makujina SR, Sabouni MH, Bhatia S, Douglas FL, Mustafa SJ. Vasodilatory effects of adenosine A2 receptor agonists CGS 21680 and CGS 22492 in human vasculature. European Journal of Pharmacology. October 1992, 221 (2–3): 243–7. PMID 1426003. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90708-C. 
  • Karlsten R, Gordh T, Post C. Local antinociceptive and hyperalgesic effects in the formalin test after peripheral administration of adenosine analogues in mice. Pharmacology & Toxicology. June 1992, 70 (6 Pt 1): 434–8. PMID 1438021. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1992.tb00503.x. 
  • Libert F, Passage E, Parmentier M, Simons MJ, Vassart G, Mattei MG. Chromosomal mapping of A1 and A2 adenosine receptors, VIP receptor, and a new subtype of serotonin receptor. Genomics. September 1991, 11 (1): 225–7. PMID 1662665. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90125-X. 
  • Martinez-Mir MI, Probst A, Palacios JM. Adenosine A2 receptors: selective localization in the human basal ganglia and alterations with disease. Neuroscience. 1992, 42 (3): 697–706. PMID 1835521. S2CID 23693441. doi:10.1016/0306-4522(91)90038-P. 
  • Libert F, Parmentier M, Lefort A, Dinsart C, Van Sande J, Maenhaut C, et al. Selective amplification and cloning of four new members of the G protein-coupled receptor family. Science. May 1989, 244 (4904): 569–72. Bibcode:1989Sci...244..569L. PMID 2541503. doi:10.1126/science.2541503. 
  • Kim J, Wess J, van Rhee AM, Schöneberg T, Jacobson KA. Site-directed mutagenesis identifies residues involved in ligand recognition in the human A2a adenosine receptor. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. June 1995, 270 (23): 13987–97. PMC 3427751可免费查阅. PMID 7775460. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.23.13987. 
  • Szondy Z. Adenosine stimulates DNA fragmentation in human thymocytes by Ca(2+)-mediated mechanisms. The Biochemical Journal. 304. December 1994,. 304 ( Pt 3) (3): 877–85. PMC 1137415可免费查阅. PMID 7818494. doi:10.1042/bj3040877. 
  • MacCollin M, Peterfreund R, MacDonald M, Fink JS, Gusella J. Mapping of a human A2a adenosine receptor (ADORA2) to chromosome 22. Genomics. March 1994, 20 (2): 332–3. PMID 8020991. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1181. 
  • Nonaka H, Ichimura M, Takeda M, Nonaka Y, Shimada J, Suzuki F, et al. KF17837 ((E)-8-(3,4-dimethoxystyryl)-1,3-dipropyl-7-methylxanthine), a potent and selective adenosine A2 receptor antagonist. European Journal of Pharmacology. May 1994, 267 (3): 335–41. PMID 8088373. doi:10.1016/0922-4106(94)90159-7. 
  • Iwamoto T, Umemura S, Toya Y, Uchibori T, Kogi K, Takagi N, Ishii M. Identification of adenosine A2 receptor-cAMP system in human aortic endothelial cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. March 1994, 199 (2): 905–10. PMID 8135838. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1314. 
  • Salmon JE, Brogle N, Brownlie C, Edberg JC, Kimberly RP, Chen BX, Erlanger BF. Human mononuclear phagocytes express adenosine A1 receptors. A novel mechanism for differential regulation of Fc gamma receptor function. Journal of Immunology. September 1993, 151 (5): 2775–85. PMID 8360491. 
  • Peterfreund RA, MacCollin M, Gusella J, Fink JS. Characterization and expression of the human A2a adenosine receptor gene. Journal of Neurochemistry. January 1996, 66 (1): 362–8. PMID 8522976. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66010362.x. 
  • Le F, Townsend-Nicholson A, Baker E, Sutherland GR, Schofield PR. Characterization and chromosomal localization of the human A2a adenosine receptor gene: ADORA2A. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. June 1996, 223 (2): 461–7. PMID 8670304. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.0916. 
  • Jiang Q, Van Rhee AM, Kim J, Yehle S, Wess J, Jacobson KA. Hydrophilic side chains in the third and seventh transmembrane helical domains of human A2A adenosine receptors are required for ligand recognition. Molecular Pharmacology. September 1996, 50 (3): 512–21. PMC 3418326可免费查阅. PMID 8794889. 
  • Ledent C, Vaugeois JM, Schiffmann SN, Pedrazzini T, El Yacoubi M, Vanderhaeghen JJ, et al. Aggressiveness, hypoalgesia and high blood pressure in mice lacking the adenosine A2a receptor. Nature. August 1997, 388 (6643): 674–8. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..674L. PMID 9262401. S2CID 2662174. doi:10.1038/41771. 
  • Koshiba M, Rosin DL, Hayashi N, Linden J, Sitkovsky MV. Patterns of A2A extracellular adenosine receptor expression in different functional subsets of human peripheral T cells. Flow cytometry studies with anti-A2A receptor monoclonal antibodies. Molecular Pharmacology. March 1999, 55 (3): 614–24. PMID 10051547. 
  • Borgland SL, Castañón M, Spevak W, Parkinson FE. Effects of propentofylline on adenosine receptor activity in Chinese hamster ovary cell lines transfected with human A1, A2A, or A2B receptors and a luciferase reporter gene. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. December 1998, 76 (12): 1132–8. PMID 10326835. doi:10.1139/cjpp-76-12-1132. 

外部連結

  • Human ADORA2A genome location and ADORA2A gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser英语UCSC Genome Browser.
类型A:类视紫红质受体
神经递质英语Neurotransmitter receptor
  • α1英语Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor
    • A
    • B英语Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor
    • D英语Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor
  • α2英语Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor
    • A英语Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor
    • B英语Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor
    • C英语Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor
  • β1英语Beta-1 adrenergic receptor
  • β2英语Beta-2 adrenergic receptor
  • β3英语Beta-3 adrenergic receptor
  • 腺苷受體
  • P2Y英语P2Y receptor
    • 1英语P2RY1
    • 2英语P2RY2
    • 4英语P2RY4
    • 5英语LPAR6
    • 6英语P2RY6
    • 8英语P2RY8
    • 9英语GPR23
    • 10英语P2RY10
    • 11英语P2RY11
    • 12英语P2Y12
    • 13英语P2RY13
    • 14英语P2RY14
  • 除5-HT3之外:5-HT1英语5-HT1 receptor
    • A
    • B
    • D
    • E
    • F
  • 5-HT2
    • A
    • B
    • C
  • 5-HT
    • 4
    • 5A
    • 6
    • 7
其它
  • 乙酰胆碱
    • M1
    • M2
    • M3
    • M4
    • M5
  • 多巴胺英语Dopamine receptor
  • 组胺英语Histamine receptor
    • H1
    • H2
    • H3
    • H4
  • 褪黑素英语Melatonin receptor
    • 1A
    • 1B
    • 1C
  • 痕量胺相关受体
    • 1英语TAAR1
    • 2英语TAAR2
    • 3英语TAAR3
    • 5英语TAAR5
    • 6英语TAAR6
    • 8英语TAAR8
    • 9英语TAAR9
代谢物及
信号分子
花生酸
  • 半胱氨酰白三烯素
    • 1
    • 2
  • LTB4
    • 1
    • 2
  • FPRL1
  • 酮基花生酸
  • 前列腺素
    • D型
      • 1
      • 2
    • E型
      • 1
      • 2
      • 3
      • 4
    • FP
  • 前列腺环素
  • 血栓素
其它
  • 胆汁酸
  • 大麻碱
    • 1
    • 2
    • 未命名
      • 18英语GPR18
      • 55英语GPR55
      • 119英语GPR119
  • EB病毒诱导2英语GPR183
  • 雌激素英语GPR30
  • 游离脂肪酸
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
  • 乳酸英语GPR81
  • 溶血磷脂酸
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5
    • 6
  • 溶血磷脂受体
    • 1英语S1PR1
    • 2
    • 3英语S1PR3
    • 4
    • 5英语S1PR2
    • 6英语S1PR4
    • 7
    • 8英语S1PR5
  • 烟酸
    • 1
    • 2
  • 酮戊二酸英语OXGR1
  • 血小板活化因子
  • 鞘氨醇基-1-磷酸盐
    • 1英语S1PR1
    • 2英语S1PR2
    • 3英语S1PR3
    • 4英语S1PR4
    • 5英语S1PR5
  • 琥珀酸英语SUCNR1
神经肽
  • B/W
    • 1
    • 2
  • FF
    • 1
    • 2
  • S
  • Y
    • 1
    • 2
    • 4
    • 5
  • 神经调节肽
    • B
    • U
      • 1
      • 2
  • 神经降压素
    • 1
    • 2
其它
杂项
  • G蛋白耦合受体
    • 1英语GPR1
    • 3英语GPR3
    • 4英语GPR4
    • 6英语GPR6
    • 12英语GPR12
    • 15英语GPR15
    • 17英语GPR17
    • 18英语GPR18
    • 19英语GPR19
    • 20英语GPR20
    • 21英语GPR21
    • 22英语GPR22
    • 23
    • 25英语GPR25
    • 26英语GPR26
    • 27英语GPR27
    • 31英语GPR31
    • 32英语GPR32
    • 33英语GPR33
    • 34英语GPR34
    • 35英语GPR35
    • 37英语GPR37
    • 39英语GPR39
    • 42英语GPR42
    • 44英语GPR44
    • 45英语GPR45
    • 50英语GPR50
    • 52英语GPR52
    • 55英语GPR55
    • 61英语GPR61
    • 62英语GPR62
    • 63英语GPR63
    • 65英语GPR65
    • 68英语GPR68
    • 75英语GPR75
    • 77英语GPR77
    • 78英语GPR78
    • 81英语GPR81
    • 82英语GPR82
    • 83英语GPR83
    • 84英语GPR84
    • 85英语GPR85
    • 87英语GPR87
    • 88英语GPR88
    • 92
    • 101英语GPR101
    • 103
    • 109A
    • 109B
    • 119英语GPR119
    • 120英语GPR120
    • 132英语GPR132
    • 135英语GPR135
    • 137B英语GPR137B
    • 139英语GPR139
    • 141英语GPR141
    • 142英语GPR142
    • 146英语GPR146
    • 148英语GPR148
    • 149英语GPR149
    • 150英语GPR150
    • 151英语GPR151
    • 152英语GPR152
    • 153英语GPR153
    • 160英语GPR160
    • 161英语GPR161
    • 162英语GPR162
    • 171英语GPR171
    • 173英语GPR173
    • 174英语GPR174
    • 176英语GPR176
    • 177英语GPR177
    • 182英语GPR182
    • 183英语GPR183
其它
  • 肾上腺髓质素英语GPR182
  • 嗅觉
  • 视蛋白
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5
    • 1长波
    • 1中波
    • 1短波
    • RGR
    • 类视色素受体(周视蛋白)
  • 蛋白酶激活英语[Protease-activated receptor]]
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
  • 大脑特异表达
类型B:类分泌素受体
  • G蛋白耦合受体
    • 56英语GPR56
    • 64英语GPR64
    • 97英语GPR97
    • 98英语GPR98
    • 110英语GPR110
    • 111英语GPR111
    • 112英语GPR112
    • 113英语GPR113
    • 114英语GPR114
    • 115英语GPR115
    • 116英语GPR116
    • 123英语GPR123
    • 124英语GPR124
    • 125英语GPR125
    • 126英语GPR126
    • 128英语GPR128
    • 133英语GPR133
    • 143英语GPR143
    • 144英语GPR144
    • 155英语GPR155
    • 157英语GPR157
其它
  • 脑血管生成抑制受体
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
  • 钙粘蛋白
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
  • 降钙素
  • 降钙素受体类似受体
  • CD97英语CD97
  • 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素
    • 1
    • 2
  • EMR
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
  • 胰高血糖激素
    • 胰高血糖激素
    • 抑胃多肽
    • 胰高血糖激素类肽1
    • 胰高血糖激素类肽2
  • 生长激素释放激素
  • PACAPR1
  • GPR
  • 蛛毒素
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 表皮生长因子/蛛毒素/7跨膜域集合受体1
  • 抗衰老类蛋白
  • 甲状旁腺激素
    • 1
    • 2
  • 促胰液素
  • 血管活性肠肽
    • 1
    • 2
类型C英语Class C GPCR代谢型谷氨酸受体
信息素
  • TAS1R(甜味)
    • 1英语TAS1R1
    • 2英语TAS1R2
    • 3英语TAS1R3
  • TAS2R(苦味)
    • 1英语TAS2R1
    • 3英语TAS2R3
    • 4英语TAS2R4
    • 5英语TAS2R5
    • 8英语TAS2R8
    • 9英语TAS2R9
    • 10英语TAS2R10
    • 12英语TAS2R12
    • 13英语TAS2R13
    • 14
    • 16
    • 19
    • 20
    • 30
    • 31
    • 38
    • 39
    • 40
    • 41
    • 42
    • 43
    • 45
    • 46
    • 50
    • 60
其它
  • 钙敏感受体
  • γ-氨基丁酸B
    • 1
    • 2
  • 谷氨酸受体
  • G蛋白耦合受体C族6组A型
  • GPR
    • 156英语GPR156
    • 158英语GPR158
    • 179英语GPR179
  • RAIG
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
类型F:
卷曲平滑英语Smoothened受体
卷曲
  • 卷曲受体
    • 1英语FZD1
    • 2英语FZD2
    • 3英语FZD3
    • 4英语FZD4
    • 5英语FZD5
    • 6英语FZD6
    • 7英语FZD7
    • 8英语FZD8
    • 9英语FZD9
    • 10英语FZD10
平滑
  • 平滑受体英语Smoothened
 
信号转导索引
描述
  • 胞外
    • 神經肽
    • 生长因子
    • 细胞因子
    • 激素
  • 細胞表面受體英语Template:Cell surface receptors
    • 配体门控离子通道
    • 酶联受體
    • G蛋白偶聯受體
    • 免疫球蛋白超家族英语Template:Immunoglobulin superfamily immune receptors
    • 整合素
    • 神經肽受體
    • 生長因子受體
    • 细胞因子受體
  • 胞內
    • 受體蛋白英语Template:Signal transducing adaptor proteins
    • GTP-binding英语Template:GTP-binding protein regulators
    • MAP激酶
  • 鈣信號
  • 脂質系號
  • 路徑
    • hedgehog
    • Wnt
    • TGF-β
    • MAPK ERK英语Template:MAPK ERK signaling pathway
    • notch英语Template:Notch signaling pathway
    • JAK-STAT
    • 細胞凋亡
    • hippo英语Template:Hippo signaling pathway
    • TLR
    受體配體
    • 2-(1-Hexynyl)-N-methyladenosine
    • 2-Cl-IB-MECA
    • 2'-MeCCPA
    • 5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine
    • ATL-146e英语ATL-146e
    • BAY 60–6583英语BAY 60–6583
    • CCPA英语CCPA (biochemistry)
    • CGS-21680英语CGS-21680
    • CP-532,903英语CP-532,903
    • GR 79236
    • LUF-5835
    • LUF-5845
    • N6-Cyclopentyladenosine英语N6-Cyclopentyladenosine
    • Regadenoson英语Regadenoson
    • SDZ WAG 994
    • UK-432,097英语UK-432,097
    • 8-苯基-1,3-二丙基黄嘌呤
    • 7-乙酰基-1,3-二甲基黄嘌呤英语Acefylline
    • 氨茶碱英语Aminophylline
    • 8-苄基-7-(2-乙基(2-羟乙基)氨乙基)-1,3-二甲基黄嘌呤英语Bamifylline
    • 咖啡因
    • 柠檬酸咖啡因
    • CGS-15943英语CGS-15943
    • 8-氯茶碱英语8-Chlorotheophylline
    • CPX
    • CVT-6883
    • 7-二甲基胺基乙基-1,3-二甲基黄嘌呤英语Dimethazan
    • DPCPX英语8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine
    • 苯甲锡林英语Fenethylline
    • 8-(2-(3,4-亚甲二氧基苯基)乙烯基)-7-甲基-1,3-二乙基黄嘌呤英语Istradefylline
    • KF-26777英语KF-26777
    • MRE3008F20英语MRE3008F20
    • MRS-1220
    • MRS-1334
    • MRS-1706英语MRS-1706
    • MRS-1754
    • MRS-3777
    • 1,7-二甲基黄嘌呤英语Paraxanthine
    • Pentoxifylline英语Pentoxifylline
    • Preladenant英语Preladenant
    • Propentofylline英语Propentofylline
    • PSB-10英语PSB-10
    • PSB-11
    • PSB 36
    • PSB-603
    • PSB-788
    • PSB-1115
    • Rolofylline英语Rolofylline
    • SCH-442,416英语SCH-442,416
    • SCH-58261英语SCH-58261
    • 四甲尿酸
    • 可可碱
    • 茶碱
    • VUF-5574
    • ZM-241,385英语ZM-241,385
    再攝取抑制劑
    ENT英语Equilibrative nucleoside transporter抑制剂
    VNT抑制剂