Election for Governor of Texas
1920 Texas gubernatorial election
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← 1918 | 2 November 1920 | 1922 → |
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Turnout | 68.3%[1] |
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| | | Nominee | Pat Morris Neff | J. G. Culbertson | | Party | Democratic | Republican | Popular vote | 289,188 | 90,217 | Percentage | 60.0% | 18.7% | | | | | Nominee | T. H. McGregor | Hickerson Capers | | Party | American | Black-and-Tan Republican | Popular vote | 69,380 | 26,091 | Percentage | 14.4% | 5.4% | |
County Results Neff 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% 90-100% | Culberson 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% | McGregor 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60-70% | |
Governor before election William P. Hobby Democratic | Elected Governor Pat Morris Neff Democratic | |
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Government |
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The 1920 Texas gubernatorial election was held on 2 November 1920 in order to elect the Governor of Texas. Former Democratic state representative Pat Morris Neff won comfortably in a four-way race against Republican nominee J. G. Culbertson, American Party of Texas nominee T. H. McGregor, and Black and Tan Republican nominee Hickerson Capers.[2]
Democratic primary
In the primary, held on July 24, 1920, former Senator Joseph W. Bailey won the most votes, with Neff in second place; with neither candidate achieving 50%, a runoff was required.[3]
In the runoff, Neff won by just under 18 percentage points against Bailey, or 79,373 raw votes, making him the Democratic nominee and the presumptive governor; Texas - in this era - was a Democratic-dominated southern state in which the primary was almost always the deciding race in the election.[4]
First Round Results
Democratic primary results Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Joseph W. Bailey | 152,340 | 33.87 |
| Democratic | Patrick Morris Neff | 149,818 | 33.31 |
| Democratic | R. Ewing Thomason | 99,002 | 22.01 |
| Democratic | Benjamin F. Looney | 48,640 | 10.81 |
Total votes | 449,800 | 100.00 |
Runoff Results
General election
Neff faced numerous opponents in the general election, including T.H. McGregor of the American Party, a party established by formerly impeached and convicted Texas governor "James "Pa" Ferguson for the purposes of running for president in the concurrent presidential election.[5] Neff received 60.0% of the vote, a lower share than usual for most Democrats in Texas at the time, but this was due large, multi-candidate field rather than the more typical 1-on-1 between a Democrat and a Republican.[6]
Candidates
Results
Texas Gubernatorial Election, 1920 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage |
| Democratic | Pat Morris Neff | 289,188 | 60.03% |
| Republican | J. G. Culbertson | 90,217 | 18.73% |
| American | T.H. McGregor | 69,380 | 14.40% |
| Black and Tan Republican | Hickson Capers | 26,091 | 5.42% |
| Socialist | Lee Lightfoot Rhodes | 6,796 | 1.41% |
| Others | 59 | 0.01% |
Total Votes | 481,731 | 100.00% |
| Democratic hold |
References
- ^ "Texas Almanac and State Industrial Guide 1925". Portal to Texas History. October 2010.
- ^ "Election of Texas Governors, 1900-1948 | TX Almanac". www.texasalmanac.com. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - TX Governor - D Primary Race - Jul 24, 1920". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - TX Governor - D Runoff Race - Aug 28, 1920". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
- ^ "Texas Politics - Governors: James E. Ferguson". texaspolitics.utexas.edu. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - TX Governor Race - Nov 02, 1920". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
- ^ Turner, Thomas E. (February 17, 2022). "Neff, Pat Morris (1871–1952)". Handbook of Texas. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^ "Business Leader in Plan to Stimulate Buying". Miami Daily Record-Herald. March 20, 1921. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
- ^ "Republicans Have Two Conventions". Temple Daily Telegram. Vol. 13, no. 266. August 11, 1920. pp. 1 & 3. Retrieved March 27, 2024 – via University of North Texas.
- ^ Ness, Immanuel; Ciment, James, eds. (2000). "American Party 1919-1920". The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America. Vol. 1. Armonk, New York: Sharpe Reference. p. 153. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
- ^ "Another Richmond in the Field". The Houston Post. April 18, 1920. p. 34. Retrieved November 26, 2023 – via The Portal to Texas History at the University of North Texas.
the announcement of Mr. Temple H. McGregor for governor on the American party ticket
- ^ Green, Michael (April 15, 2015). "Rhodes, Lee Lightfoot (1864–1936)". Handbook of Texas. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^ "Color Line Splits, Republican Party in Texas Again; Two Tickets Named". El Paso Herald. August 11, 1920. Retrieved November 12, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Neff Big Victor Sweeps All Texas". The Austin American. November 3, 1920. Retrieved November 12, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
H. C. Capers of the Black and Tan Republican party
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