ABRIXAS
ABRIXAS in orbit. | |
Mission type | X-ray astronomy |
---|---|
Operator | DLR |
COSPAR ID | 1999-022A |
SATCAT no. | 25721 |
Mission duration | 0 years (mission failure) |
Spacecraft properties | |
Launch mass | 550.0 kilograms (1,212.5 lb) |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 28 April 1999, 20:30 (1999-04-28UTC20:30Z) UTC |
Rocket | Kosmos-3M |
Launch site | Kapustin Yar 107 |
End of mission | |
Last contact | 1 May 1999 (1999-06) |
Decay date | 31 October 2017[1] |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Low Earth Orbit |
Semi-major axis | 6,869.9 kilometers (4,268.8 mi) |
Eccentricity | 0.00352 |
Perigee altitude | 549 km (341 mi) |
Apogee altitude | 598 km (372 mi) |
Inclination | 48.0 degrees |
Period | 96.00 minutes |
Epoch | 28 April 1999, 04:30:00 UTC[2] |
A Broadband Imaging X-ray All-sky Survey, or ABRIXAS, was a space-based German X-ray telescope. It was launched on 28 April 1999 in a Kosmos-3M launch vehicle from Kapustin Yar, Russia, into Earth orbit. The orbit had a periapsis of 549.0 kilometres (341.1 mi), an apoapsis of 598.0 kilometres (371.6 mi), an inclination of 48.0° and an eccentricity of 0.00352, giving it a period of 96 minutes.[2][3]
The telescope's battery was accidentally overcharged and destroyed three days after the mission started. When attempts to communicate with the satellite — while its solar panels were illuminated by sunlight — failed, the $20 million project was abandoned.[4] ABRIXAS decayed from orbit on 31 October 2017.
The eROSITA telescope is based on the design of the ABRIXAS observatory.[5] eROSITA was launched on board the Spektr-RG space observatory on 13 July 2019 from Baikonur to be deployed at the second Lagrange point (L2).[6]
See also
References
- ^ "ABRIXAS". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
- ^ a b "NASA – NSSD – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details (ABRIXAS)". NASA. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
- ^ "NASA – NSSDC – Spacecraft – Details (ABRIXAS)". NASA. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
- ^ "ABRIXAS". Astronautix.com. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ^ "Spectrum-RG/eRosita/Lobster mission definition document". Russian Space Research Institute. 2005-10-30. Retrieved 2011-02-04.
- ^ Zak, Anatoly (16 April 2016). "Spektr-RG to expand horizons of X-ray astronomy". Russian Space Web. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
- v
- t
- e
Radio and Microwave |
|
---|---|
Infrared |
|
Optical |
|
Ultraviolet | |
X-ray and Gamma-ray |
|
Other (particle or unclassified) |
- ILO-X (2024)
- K-EUSO (2024)
- PETREL (2024)
- SVOM (2024)
- Xuntian (2024)
- SPHEREx (2025)
- Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (2026)
- PLATO (2026)
- COSI (2027)
- LORD (2027)
- JASMINE (2028)
- NEO Surveyor (2028)
- Solar-C EUVST (2028)
- ARIEL (2029)
- Spektr-UV (2030)
- UVEX (2030)
- Spektr-M (2030+)
- LiteBIRD (2032)
- Athena (2035)
- LISA (2035)
- Arcus
- Astro-1 Telescope
- AstroSat-2
- EXCEDE
- Fresnel Imager
- FOCAL
- HabEx
- HWO
- Hypertelescope
- ILO-1
- iWF-MAXI
- JEM-EUSO
- LUCI
- LUVOIR
- Lynx
- Nano-JASMINE
- Nautilus Deep Space Observatory
- New Worlds Mission
- NRO donation to NASA
- ORBIS
- OST
- PhoENiX
- Solar-D
- Space Solar Telescope
- THEIA
- THESEUS
- Akari (Astro-F) (2006–2011)
- ALEXIS (1993–2005)
- Alouette 1 (1962–1972)
- Ariel 1 (1962, 1964)
- Ariel 2 (1964)
- Ariel 3 (1967–1969)
- Ariel 4 (1971–1972)
- Ariel 5 (1974–1980)
- Ariel 6 (1979–1982)
- ASTERIA (2017–2019)
- ATM (1973–1974)
- ASCA (Astro-D) (1993–2000)
- Astro-1 (1990)
- Astro-2 (HUT) (1995)
- Astron (1983–1991)
- ANS (1974–1976)
- BeppoSAX (1996–2003)
- CHIPSat (2003–2008)
- Compton (CGRO) (1991–2000)
- CoRoT (2006–2013)
- Cos-B (1975–1982)
- COBE (1989–1993)
- CXBN-2 (2017–2019)
- DXS (1993)
- EPOCh (2008)
- EPOXI (2010)
- Explorer 11 (1961)
- EXOSAT (1983–1986)
- EUVE (1992–2001)
- FUSE (1999–2007)
- Kvant-1 (1987–2001)
- GALEX (2003–2013)
- Gamma (1990–1992)
- Ginga (Astro-C) (1987–1991)
- Granat (1989–1998)
- Hakucho (CORSA-b) (1979–1985)
- HALCA (MUSES-B) (1997–2005)
- HEAO-1 (1977–1979)
- Herschel (2009–2013)
- Hinotori (Astro-A) (1981–1991)
- Hisaki (SPRINT-A) (2013–2023)
- HEAO-2 (Einstein Obs.) (1978–1982)
- HEAO-3 (1979–1981)
- HETE-2 (2000–2008)
- Hipparcos (1989–1993)
- IUE (1978–1996)
- IRAS (1983)
- IRTS (1995–1996)
- ISO (1996–1998)
- IXAE (1996–2004)
- Kepler (2009–2018)
- Kristall (1990–2001)
- LEGRI (1997–2002)
- LISA Pathfinder (2015–2017)
- MinXSS (2015–2017)
- MOST (2003–2019)
- MSX (1996–1997)
- Mikhailo Lomonosov (failed on-orbit)
- OAO-2 (1968–1973)
- OAO-3 (Copernicus) (1972–1981)
- Orbiting Solar Observatory
- Orion 1 (1971)
- Orion 2 (1973)
- PAMELA (2006–2016)
- PicSat (2018)
- Planck (2009–2013)
- RELIKT-1 (1983–1984)
- R/HESSI (2002–2018)
- ROSAT (1990–1999)
- RXTE (1995–2012)
- SAMPEX (1992–2004)
- SAS-B (1972–1973)
- SAS-C (1975–1979)
- Solwind (1979–1985)
- Spektr-R (2011–2019)
- Spitzer (2003–2020)
- Suzaku (Astro-EII) (2005–2015)
- Taiyo (SRATS) (1975–1980)
- Tenma (Astro-B) (1983–1985)
- Uhuru (1970–1973)
- Vanguard 3 (1959)
- WMAP (2001–2010)
- Yokoh (Solar-A) (1991–2001)
(Mission completed)
- Category:Space telescopes
This article about one or more spacecraft of Germany is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e