Baneins

Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
Location of Baneins
Map
(2020–2026) Jean-Pierre Grange[1]Area
1
8.91 km2 (3.44 sq mi)Population
 (2021)[2]
621 • Density70/km2 (180/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)INSEE/Postal code
01028 /01990
Elevation207–272 m (679–892 ft)
(avg. 232 m or 761 ft)1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Baneins (French pronunciation: [banɛ̃]; Arpitan: Banens) is a commune in the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of eastern France.

Geography

Sign at the entry to the village

Baneins occupies an area of 872 hectares 2 km west of Chatillon-sur-Chalaronne and 4 km north of Saint-Trivier-sur-Moignans with an altitude varying between 215 and 271 metres. It can be accessed by the D17 road coming from Chatillon-sur-Chalarone in the east and continuing southwest to Chaneins. The D66 road comes from Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne in the north, through the village, and continues south to Saint-Trivier-sur-Moignans. The D100 road runs off the D17 in the commune and goes to Peyzieux-sur-Saône to the west. There are two hamlets in the commune: Les Bilons and Les Bages; with almost all the rest of the commune farmland with a small area of forest in the south.

The commune is traversed from south to north by the Moignans River with the Bief Savuel and the Masanand streams joining it in the commune. The Moignans joins the Chalaronne river just north of the commune.[3]

Neighbouring communes and villages
Saint-Etienne-sur-Chalaronne Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne
Peyzieux-sur-Saône
Baneins
 Chatillon-sur-Chalaronne
Chaneins Saint-Trivier-sur-Moignans Relevant

Climate

Baneins has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Baneins is 12.7 °C (54.9 °F). The average annual rainfall is 880.2 mm (34.65 in) with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 22.0 °C (71.6 °F), and lowest in January, at around 3.9 °C (39.0 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Baneins was 42.0 °C (107.6 °F) on 31 July 2020; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −15.0 °C (5.0 °F) on 30 December 2005.

Climate data for Baneins (1991–2020 averages, extremes 1987−2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 17.0
(62.6) 		21.0
(69.8) 		26.0
(78.8) 		30.5
(86.9) 		35.0
(95.0) 		38.7
(101.7) 		42.0
(107.6) 		40.3
(104.5) 		36.0
(96.8) 		30.5
(86.9) 		23.0
(73.4) 		18.5
(65.3) 		42.0
(107.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 6.5
(43.7) 		8.5
(47.3) 		13.3
(55.9) 		17.3
(63.1) 		21.5
(70.7) 		25.7
(78.3) 		28.2
(82.8) 		28.1
(82.6) 		23.1
(73.6) 		17.4
(63.3) 		10.8
(51.4) 		7.2
(45.0) 		17.3
(63.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.9
(39.0) 		4.9
(40.8) 		8.7
(47.7) 		11.9
(53.4) 		16.1
(61.0) 		20.0
(68.0) 		22.0
(71.6) 		21.6
(70.9) 		17.3
(63.1) 		13.1
(55.6) 		7.8
(46.0) 		4.7
(40.5) 		12.7
(54.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1.3
(34.3) 		1.3
(34.3) 		4.1
(39.4) 		6.5
(43.7) 		10.7
(51.3) 		14.4
(57.9) 		15.8
(60.4) 		15.2
(59.4) 		11.6
(52.9) 		8.8
(47.8) 		4.7
(40.5) 		2.2
(36.0) 		8.0
(46.4)
Record low °C (°F) −13.3
(8.1) 		−13.5
(7.7) 		−11.0
(12.2) 		−7.2
(19.0) 		0.5
(32.9) 		5.5
(41.9) 		7.0
(44.6) 		4.5
(40.1) 		1.0
(33.8) 		−5.5
(22.1) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		−15.0
(5.0) 		−15.0
(5.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 60.0
(2.36) 		50.8
(2.00) 		53.3
(2.10) 		72.6
(2.86) 		79.5
(3.13) 		72.6
(2.86) 		79.1
(3.11) 		76.3
(3.00) 		77.6
(3.06) 		99.7
(3.93) 		95.1
(3.74) 		63.6
(2.50) 		880.2
(34.65)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 10.9 10.1 9.4 10.1 11.1 9.0 8.8 8.4 8.2 11.2 11.5 11.8 120.4
Source: Meteociel[4]

History

In the Middle Ages the parish was known as Athaneins but over time the name Baneins, which was the name of the castle, replaced it. The etymology remains uncertain: the name Baneins is based on the German man's name Bano or Banno and the suffix -eins is very common in the Dombes area and comes from the suffix -ing which is commonly added to many Germanic names.

Baneins was a lordship before becoming Viscounty then a County under Louis XIII. The County became, with Béreins and Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne, the twelfth lordship under the sovereignty of Dombes.

Of the old castle built in the 13th century by Raoul de Baneins, a knight, who gave his name to the village, there remains no trace.

The abandonment of the name Athaneins for Baneins was probably related to the identification of the locality to the hierarchy of the lords of Baneins.

Administration

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (April 2021)

List of Mayors of Baneins[5]

From To Name Party Position
1959 1977 François Girard
1977 1995 Joanny Didienne
1995 1998[6] Jean Durand
1998 2014 Christine Gonnu PS Member and Vice-President of the General Council
2014 Current Jean-Pierre Grange

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 284—    
1975 254−1.58%
1982 307+2.74%
1990 377+2.60%
1999 529+3.84%
2007 606+1.71%
2012 560−1.57%
2017 602+1.46%
Source: INSEE[7]

Economy

Agricultural activity is predominant in the commune. Livestock farming is still important despite a shift to grain production. The village also has a few small-scale traders (restaurant, bodybuilder, plumber).

Culture and heritage

War Memorial and stone commemorating the end of the Algerian war

Sites and monuments

The Deromptey is a small hill west of the village which, on a clear day, offers extensive views - including of Mont Blanc.

The Church of St. Martin, in Romanesque style, has an apse and a portal from the 12th century. The bell tower was located above the bay of the choir but was destroyed in the French Revolution and rebuilt over the entrance. The tympanum was carved in the 19th century in honour of the patron saint of the area and is Saint Martin on horseback, dividing his cloak with a beggar kneeling and relying on a crutch.

A local lavoir (public laundry) was built in 1912.

Church of Saint Martin Gallery
  • The church of Saint Martin
    The church of Saint Martin
  • Entrance to the church
    Entrance to the church
  • Relief of Saint Martin
    Relief of Saint Martin

Personalities

  • Donat Bollet (1851-1923), physician and politician, MP and senator for Ain, also Mayor of Trévoux, was born in the commune.

See also

Bibliography

  • Tourist and Archaeological riches of the Canton of Saint-Trivier-sur-Moignans, collective work, published in 2000. (in French)

External links

  • La Dombes and Baneins (in French)
  • Baneins on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (in French)
  • Banneins on the 1750 Cassini Map

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Google Maps
  4. ^ "Normales et records pour Baneins (01)". Meteociel. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  5. ^ List of Mayors of France Archived 3 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
  6. ^ Deceased in office on 22 May 1998
  7. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968 Archived 26 July 2022 at the Wayback Machine, INSEE
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