Duke of Lennox

Title created several times in the peerage of Scotland

Dukedom of Lennox
held with
Dukedom of Richmond, Dukedom of Gordon
Arms of the Duke of Richmond, Lennox and Gordon
Creation date1581 (first creation)
1675 (second creation)
Created byJames VI (first creation)
Charles II (second creation)
PeeragePeerage of Scotland
First holderEsmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox
Present holderCharles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Richmond
Heir apparentCharles Gordon-Lennox, Earl of March and Kinrara
Remainder tothe 1st Duke's heirs male of the body lawfully begotten
Extinction date1672 (first creation)
Seat(s)Goodwood House

The title Duke of Lennox has been created several times in the peerage of Scotland, for Clan Stewart of Darnley. The dukedom, named for the district of Lennox in Dumbarton, was first created in 1581, and had formerly been the Earldom of Lennox. The second duke was made Duke of Richmond; at his death, the dukedom of Richmond became extinct. The fourth duke was also created Duke of Richmond; at the death of the sixth duke, both dukedoms became extinct. The Dukedom of Richmond and one month later that of Lennox were created in 1675 for Charles Lennox, an illegitimate son of Charles II. The Duke of Richmond and Lennox was created Duke of Gordon in 1876. Thus, the duke holds four dukedoms (if including Aubigny-sur-Nère), more than any other person in the realm; or (not counting the putative French title) three, equal since 2022 to Prince William, Duke of Cornwall, of Rothesay and of Cambridge.

Dukes of Lennox (1581)

Arms of Esmé Stuart, 1st Duke of Lennox
Created by James VI of Scotland
# Name Period Duchess Notes Other titles
1 Esmé Stewart
1542-1583
1581-1583 Catherine de Balsac Relative and favourite of King James VI Earl of Lennox
2 Ludovic Stewart
1574-1624
1583-1624 Lady Frances Howard Son of the preceding Duke of Richmond
Earl of Lennox
Earl of Richmond
3 Esmé Stewart
1579-1624
1624 Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton Brother of the preceding Earl of Lennox
Earl of March
4 James Stewart
1612-1655
1624-1655 Lady Mary Villiers Son of the preceding Duke of Richmond
Earl of Lennox
Earl of March
Baron Clifton
5 Esmé Stewart
1649-1660
1655-1660 unmarried Son of the preceding
6 Charles Stewart
1639-1672
1660-1672 Lady Elizabeth Rogers
Lady Margaret Banaster
Frances Stewart
Cousin of the preceding Duke of Richmond
Earl of Lennox
Earl of March
Earl of Lichfield
Baron Clifton

Dukes of Lennox (1675)

Created by Charles II of Scotland
# Name Period Duchess Notes Other titles
1 Charles Lennox
1672-1723
1675-1723 Lady Anne Brudenell Extramarital son of Charles II Duke of Richmond
Earl of March
Earl of Darnley
Baron of Settrington
Lord of Torboulton
2 Charles Lennox
1701-1750
1723-1750 Lady Sarah Cadogan Son of the preceding
3 Charles Lennox
1735-1806
1750-1806 Lady Mary Bruce Son of the preceding
4 Charles Lennox
1764-1819
1806-1819 Lady Charlotte Gordon Nephew of the preceding
5 Charles Gordon-Lennox
1791-1860
1819-1860 Lady Caroline Paget Son of the preceding
6 Charles Gordon-Lennox
1818-1903
1860-1903 Lady Frances Greville Son of the preceding Duke of Richmond
Duke of Gordon
Earl of March
Earl of Darnley
Earl of Kinrara
Baron of Settrington
Lord of Torboulton
7 Charles Gordon-Lennox
1845-1928
1903-1928 widowed Son of the preceding
8 Charles Gordon-Lennox
1870-1935
1928-1935 Hilda Brassey Son of the preceding
9 Frederick Gordon-Lennox
1904-1989
1935-1989 Elizabeth Hudson Son of the preceding
10 Charles Gordon-Lennox
1929-2017
1989-2017 Susan Grenville-Grey Son of the preceding
11 Charles Gordon-Lennox
b. 1955
since 2017 Janet Elizabeth Astor Son of the preceding

The heir apparent is Charles Gordon-Lennox (b. 1994), eldest son of the 11th Duke.

Family Tree

  • v
  • t
  • e
Family tree of the
Dukes of: Aubigny, Lennox, Gordon, Richmond; Marquesses of Huntly; Earls of: Aboyne, Enzie, Huntly, Kinrara, Lennox, March, and Richmond; Viscounts: Aboyne and Inverness; and Barons/Lords: Gordon of Badenoch, Gordon of Strathavon and Glenlivet, Meldrum, Settrington, and Strathaven, Balmore, Auchindoun, Garthie and Kincardine
Mormaer of Lennox (1st creation), 12th century
William I
(c. 1142–1214)
King of Scotland
David
(1152–1219)
Mormaer of Lennox, Earl of Huntingdon
Ailín I
(d.c. 1200)
possibly Mormaer of Lennox
Isobel of Huntingdon
(1199–1251)
Ailín II
(d. 1217)
Mormaer of Lennox
Robert V de Brus
(c. 1210–1295)
Maol Domhnaich (Maldoven)
(d. 1250)
Mormaer of Lennox
?Gille Chriosd
Robert VI de Brus
(1243–1304)
Maol Choluim (Malcolm) I
(d. 1303)
Mormaer of Lennox
AmlaibhClan MacFarlane
Robert I
(1274–1329)
King of Scotland
Maol Choluim (Malcolm) II
(d. 1333)
Mormaer of Lennox
?
Marjorie Bruce
(1296–1316)
Domhnall (Donald)
(d. 1365)
Mormaer of Lennox
?
Edward III
(1312–1377)
King of England
Robert II
(1316–1390)
King of Scotland
Margaret
Countess of Lennox (?)
Walter of Faslane
(also Baltar mac Amlaimh)
de facto Mormaer of Lennox
Resigned, 1385
Earl of Richmond (5th creation), 1342
John of Gaunt
(1340–1399)
Earl of Richmond, Duke of Lancaster
Robert III
(1337–1406)
King of Scots
Robert Stewart
(c. 1340–1420)
Duke of Albany
Donnchadh
(1385–1425)
Mormaer of Lennox
Earldom of Richmond (5th creation) surrendered, 1372
Henry IV
(1367–1413)
King of England
John Beaufort
(1373–1410)
Earl of Somerset
Murdoch Stewart
(1362-1425)
Duke of Albany
Isabella
(d. 1458)
Countess of Lennox
Earldom of Lennox (1st creation) extinct, 1458
Earl of Richmond (6th creation), 1414Earl of Huntly, 1445
John of Lancaster
(1389–1435)
Duke of Bedford, Earl of Richmond
John Beaufort
(c. 1403–1444)
Duke of Somerset
Alexander Seton (Gordon)
(d. 1470)
1st Earl of Huntly
James I
(1394–1437)
King of Scots
Joan Beaufort
(c. 1404–1445)
James Stewart
(c. 1399 – c. 1451)
Black Knight of Lorn
Earldom of Richmond (6th creation) extinct, 1435
Earl of Richmond (7th creation), 1452Earl of Lennox (2nd creation), 1488
Edmund Tudor
(1430–1456)
1st Earl of Richmond
Margaret Beaufort
(1443–1509)
George Gordon
(d. 1501)
2nd Earl of Huntly
Annabella of Scotland (c.1433–1509)James II
(1430–1460)
King of Scots
John Stewart
(bef. 1430–1495)
1st Earl of Lennox
John Stewart
(c. 1440–1512)
Earl of Atholl
Henry Tudor
(1457–1509)
2nd Earl of Richmond, Henry VII
King of England
James III
(1451–1488)
King of Scots
Mary Stewart
(1453–1488)
Earldom of Richmond (7th creation) merged into the Crown, 1509
Elizabeth HamiltonMatthew Stewart
(1460–1513)
2nd Earl of Lennox
Henry VIII
(1491–1547)
King of England
Alexander Gordon
(d. 1524)
3rd Earl of Huntly
James IV
(1473–1513)
King of Scots
Margaret Tudor
(1489–1541)
Archibald Douglas
(1489–1557)
Earl of Angus
John Stewart
(c. 1490–1526)
3rd Earl of Lennox
Elizabeth Stewart
John Gordon
(d. 1517)
Lord Gordon
Margaret Stewart
(b. 1498)
Duke of Richmond and Somerset, 1525Earl of Lennox (4th creation), 1578
Henry Fitzroy
(1519–1536)
Duke of Richmond and Somerset
George Gordon
(1514–1562)
4th Earl of Huntly
James V
(1512–1542)
King of Scots
Margaret Douglas
(1515–1578)
Matthew Stewart
(1516–1571)
4th Earl of Lennox
Robert Stewart
(c. 1522–1586)
Earl of Lennox, Earl of March
John Stewart
(d. 1567)
6th Seigneur d'Aubigny
Dukedom of Richmond and Somerset extinct, 1536Earldom of Lennox (2nd creation) merged with crown, 1571Earldom of Lennox (4th creation) "exchanged" for the Earldom of March, 1580
Earl of Lennox (3rd creation), c. 1571Earl of Lennox (5th creation), 1580
Duke of Lennox (1st creation), 1581
George Gordon
(d. 1576)
5th Earl of Huntly
Mary
(1542–1587)
Queen of Scots
Henry Stuart
(1545–1567)
Lord Darnley
Charles Stuart
(1557–1576)
Earl of Lennox
Esmé Stewart
(1542–1583)
Earl of Lennox, 1st Duke of Lennox, 7th Seigneur d'Aubigny
Earldom of Lennox (3rd creation) extinct, 1576
Marquess of Huntly, Earl of Enzie, and Lord Gordon of Badenoch, 1599Earl of Richmond, Baron Settrington, 1613, Duke of Richmond (1st creation), 1623
George Gordon
(1562–1636)
1st Marquess of Huntly, Earl of Enzie, and Lord Gordon of Badenoch, 6th Earl of Huntly
James VI & I
(1566–1625)
King of England and Scotland
Ludovic Stewart
(1574–1623)
2nd Duke of Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, Earl of Richmond, and Baron Settrington
Esmé Stewart
(1579–1624)
3rd Duke of Lennox, 2nd Earl of Richmond, 3rd Baron Settrington, 1st Earl of March, 7th Seigneur d'Aubigny
Dukedom of Richmond, Earldom of Richmond and Settrington Barony extinct, 1623
Viscount Aboyne, 1632Duke of Richmond (2nd creation), 1641
George Gordon
(c. 1592–1649)
2nd Marquess of Huntly, Earl of Enzie, and Lord Gordon of Badenoch, 7th Earl of Huntly, 1st Viscount Aboyne
Charles I
(1600–1649)
King of England and Scotland
James Stewart
(1612–1655)
4th Duke of Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, 2nd Earl of March
George Stewart
(1619–1642)
9th Seigneur d'Aubigny
Duke of Aubigny (France), 1684Earl of Aboyne and Lord Gordon of Strathaven and Glenlivet, 1660
James Gordon
(c. 1620–1649)
2nd Viscount Aboyne
Lewis Gordon
(c. 1626–1653)
3rd Marquess of Huntly, Earl of Enzie, and Lord Gordon of Badenoch, 8th Earl of Huntly
Charles II
(1630–1685)
King of England and Scotland
Louise de Kérousaille
(1649–1734)
Duchess of Portsmouth, Duchess of Aubigny
Charles Gordon
(c. 1638–1681)
1st Earl of Aboyne and Lord Gordon of Strathavon and Glenlivet
Esmé Stewart
(1649–1660)
5th Duke of Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond, 3rd Earl of March
Charles Stewart
(1639–1672)
6th Duke of Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond, 4th Earl of March, 11th Seigneur d'Aubigny
Aboyne Viscountcy extinct, 1649Dukedoms of Lennox and Richmond and Earl of March extinct, 1672
Duke of Gordon (1st creation), Viscount of Inverness, and Lord Strathaven, Balmore, Auchindoun, Garthie and Kincardine, 1684Duke of Richmond (3rd creation), 1675, Duke of Lennox (2nd creation), Earl of March (4th creation), Earl of Darnley, Baron Settrington of Settrington in the County of York (2nd creation), and Lord Torbolton, 1675
George Gordon
1st Duke of Gordon, Viscount of Inverness, and Lord Strathaven, Balmore, Auchindoun, Garthie and Kincardine, 4th Marquess of Huntly, Earl of Enzie, and Lord Gordon of Badenoch, 9th Earl of Huntly
Charles Lennox
(1672–1723)
1st Duke of Richmond, Duke of Lennox, Duke of Aubigny, Earl of March, Earl of Darnley, Baron Settrington, and Lord Torbolton
Charles Gordon
(c. 1670–1702)
2nd Earl of Aboyne and Lord Gordon of Strathavon and Glenlivet
Alexander Gordon
(1720–1752)
2nd Duke of Gordon, Viscount of Inverness, and Lord Strathaven, Balmore, Auchindoun, Garthie and Kincardine, 5th Marquess of Huntly, Earl of Enzie, and Lord Gordon of Badenoch, 10th Earl of Huntly
Charles Lennox
(1701–1750)
2nd Duke of Richmond, Duke of Lennox, Duke of Aubigny, Earl of March, Earl of Darnley, Baron Settrington, and Lord Torbolton
John Gordon
(d. 1732)
3rd Earl of Aboyne and Lord Gordon of Strathavon and Glenlivet
Cosmo George Gordon
(1720–1752)
3rd Duke of Gordon, Viscount of Inverness, and Lord Strathaven, Balmore, Auchindoun, Garthie and Kincardine, 6th Marquess of Huntly, Earl of Enzie, and Lord Gordon of Badenoch, 11th Earl of Huntly
Charles Lennox
(1735–1806)
3rd Duke of Richmond, Duke of Lennox, Duke of Aubigny, Earl of March, Earl of Darnley, Baron Settrington, and Lord Torbolton
George Lennox
(1737–1805)
Charles Gordon
(c. 1726–1794)
4th Earl of Aboyne and Lord Gordon of Strathavon and Glenlivet
Alexander Gordon
(1743–1827)
4th Duke of Gordon, Viscount of Inverness, and Lord Strathaven, Balmore, Auchindoun, Garthie and Kincardine, 7th Marquess of Huntly, Earl of Enzie, and Lord Gordon of Badenoch, 12th Earl of Huntly, 1st Earl of Norwich
Baron Meldrum of Morven in the County of Aberdeen, 1815
Marquess of Huntly reverted, 1838
George Duncan Gordon
(1770–1836)
5th Duke of Gordon, Viscount of Inverness, and Lord Strathaven, Balmore, Auchindoun, Garthie and Kincardine, 8th Marquess of Huntly, Earl of Enzie, and Lord Gordon of Badenoch, 13th Earl of Huntly, 5th Earl of Enzie, 2nd Earl of Norwich
Lady Charlotte Gordon
(1768–1842)
Charles Lennox
(1764–1819)
4th Duke of Richmond, 4th Duke of Lennox, 4th Duke of Aubigny, 4th Earl of March
George Gordon
(1761–1853)
9th Marquess of Huntly, 14th Earl of Huntly, 5th Earl of Aboyne and Lord Gordon of Strathavon and Glenlivet, 1st Baron Meldrum
Dukedom of Gordon (1st creation), Viscountcy of Inverness, and Lord Strathaven, Balmore, Auchindoun, Garthie and Kincardine, Earldom of Norwich (4th creation), Earldom of Enzie extinct, 1836
Charles Gordon-Lennox
(1791–1860)
5th Duke of Richmond, 5th Duke of Lennox, 5th Duke of Aubigny, 5th Earl of March
Charles Gordon
(1792–1863)
10th Marquess of Huntly, 15th Earl of Huntly, 6th Earl of Aboyne and Lord Gordon of Strathavon and Glenlivet, 2nd Baron Meldrum
Duke of Gordon (2nd creation) and Earl of Kinrara, 1876
Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox
(1818–1903)
6th Duke of Richmond, 6th Duke of Lennox, 1st Duke of Gordon and Earl of Kinrara, 6th Duke of Aubigny, 6th Earl of March
Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox
(1845–1928)
7th Duke of Richmond, 7th Duke of Lennox, 2nd Duke of Gordon and Earl of Kinrara, 7th Duke of Aubigny, 7th Earl of March
Charles Gordon
(1847–1937)
11th Marquess of Huntly, 16th Earl of Huntly, 7th Earl of Aboyne and Lord Gordon of Strathavon and Glenlivet, 3rd Baron Meldrum
Granville Armyne Gordon
(1856–1907)
Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox
(1870–1935)
8th Duke of Richmond, 8th Duke of Lennox, 8th Duke of Aubigny, 3rd Duke of Gordon and Earl of Kinrara, 8th Earl of March
Granville Cecil Douglas Gordon
(1883–1930)
Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox
(1899–1919)
Lord Settrington
Frederick Charles Gordon-Lennox
(1904–1989)
9th Duke of Richmond, 9th Duke of Lennox, 9th Duke of Aubigny, 4th Duke of Gordon and Earl of Kinrara, 9th Earl of March
Douglas Charles Lindsey Gordon
(1908–1987)
12th Marquess of Huntly, 18th Earl of Huntly, 8th Earl of Aboyne and Lord Gordon of Strathavon and Glenlivet, 4th Baron Meldrum
Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox
(1929–2017)
10th Duke of Richmond, 10th Duke of Lennox, 10th Duke of Aubigny, 5th Duke of Gordon and Earl of Kinrara, 10th Earl of March
Charles Gordon-Lennox
(b. 1955)
11th Duke of Richmond, 11th Duke of Lennox, 11th Duke of Aubigny, 6th Duke of Gordon and Earl of Kinrara, 11th Earl of March
Granville Charles Gomer Gordon
(b. 1944)
13th Marquess of Huntly, 18th Earl of Huntly, 9th Earl of Aboyne and Lord Gordon of Strathavon and Glenlivet, 5th Baron Meldrum
Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox
(b. 1994)
styled Earl of March and Kinrara
Alastair Gordon
(b. 1973)
styled Earl of Aboyne

See also

References

Further reading