Makuva language
Extinct Austronesian language of East Timor
| Makuva | |
|---|---|
| Makuʼa, Lóvaia | |
| Native to | East Timor |
Native speakers | extinct since 1950s[1] to 56 (2010 census)[2] |
Language family | Austronesian
|
| Official status | |
Recognised minority language in | East Timor |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | lva |
| Glottolog | maku1277 |
| ELP | Maku'a |
 Distribution of ethnic Makuva in East Timor | |
Makuva, also known as Makuʼa or Lóvaia,[3] is an apparently extinct Austronesian language spoken at the northeast tip of East Timor near the town of Tutuala.
Makuva has been heavily influenced by neighboring East Timorese Papuan languages, to the extent that it was long thought to be a Papuan language. The ethnic population was 50 in 1981, but the younger generation uses Fataluku as their first or second language. A 2003 report estimated that there were only five fluent speakers of the language.[4]
Numbers
| Numbers in Makuva | |||
| Number | Makuva | ||
| 1 | itetlá | ||
| 2 | urua | ||
| 3 | okelo | ||
| 4 | oʼaka | ||
| 5 | olima | ||
| 6 | oneme | ||
| 7 | oíko | ||
| 8 | oava | ||
| 9 | osia | ||
| 10 | ideli | ||
References
- ^ Noorderlicht Noorderlicht Nieuws: Raadselachtig Rusenu
- ^ Makuva at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ van Engelenhoven, Aone (2010). "The Makuva Enigma: Locating a Hidden Language in East Timor" (PDF). Revue Roumaine de linguistique. 80: 161–181.
- ^ John Hajek; Nikolaus Himmelmann; John Bowden (2003). "Lóvaia: an East Timorese language on the verge of extinction". International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 2003 (160). doi:10.1515/IJSL.2003.016. ISSN 0165-2516. Wikidata Q57377305.
External links
- ELAR archive of Makuʼa language documentation materials
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| Sumba–Flores |
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| Flores–Lembata |
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| Kei–Tanimbar ? | |||||||||||||||||
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| Timoric * |
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| Kowiai ? | |||||||||||||||||
| Central Maluku * |
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- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
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