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Road signs in Azerbaijan

Road signs in Bakikhanov

Road signs in Azerbaijan are similar to the road sign system of post-Soviet states (as well as neighboring Armenia, Georgia and Russia) that ensure that transport vehicles move safely and orderly, as well as to inform the participants of traffic built-in graphic icons.[clarify] They generally conform to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic and Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals.[1]

Since Azerbaijan was a union republic of the Soviet Union before regaining its independence in 1991, road signs in Azerbaijan are largely based on the GOST 10807-78[2][3] and GOST 23457-86 Soviet standards but with additions.[4][5] Inscriptions on road signs are in Azerbaijani language (names of settlements can also be written in English) and in Latin script only.

In the Republic of Artsakh, a former breakway state formed during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1991 and de-facto dissolved in September 2023, road signs with settlement names in Armenian, Russian and English were used. In September 2023 after the Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh, Armenian-language road signs began to be removed.[6]

[edit]

Warning signs

[edit]
  • 1.1. Level crossing ahead with barriers or gates
    1.1. Level crossing ahead with barriers or gates
  • 1.2. Level crossing ahead without barriers or gates
    1.2. Level crossing ahead without barriers or gates
  • 1.3.1. Single track level crossing
    1.3.1. Single track level crossing
  • 1.3.2. Multiple track level crossing
    1.3.2. Multiple track level crossing
  • 1.4.1. Approaching a railway crossing
    1.4.1. Approaching a railway crossing
  • 1.4.2. Approaching a railway crossing
    1.4.2. Approaching a railway crossing
  • 1.4.3. Approaching a railway crossing
    1.4.3. Approaching a railway crossing
  • 1.4.4. Approaching a railway crossing
    1.4.4. Approaching a railway crossing
  • 1.4.5. Approaching a railway crossing
    1.4.5. Approaching a railway crossing
  • 1.4.6. Approaching a railway crossing
    1.4.6. Approaching a railway crossing
  • 1.5. Tramway
    1.5. Tramway
  • 1.6.1. Crossroads without priority
    1.6.1. Crossroads without priority
  • 1.6.2. Crossroads with equal importance where priority to the right
    1.6.2. Crossroads with equal importance where priority to the right
  • 1.6.3. Side road without priority to the right
    1.6.3. Side road without priority to the right
  • 1.6.4. Side road without priority to the left
    1.6.4. Side road without priority to the left
  • 1.6.5. T-junction
    1.6.5. T-junction
  • 1.6.6. Y-junction
    1.6.6. Y-junction
  • 1.7. Roundabout warning
    1.7. Roundabout warning
  • 1.8. Traffic signals
    1.8. Traffic signals
  • 1.9. Drawbridge
    1.9. Drawbridge
  • 1.10. Unprotected quayside or riverbank
    1.10. Unprotected quayside or riverbank
  • 1.11.1. Dangerous curve to the right
    1.11.1. Dangerous curve to the right
  • 1.11.2. Dangerous curve to the left
    1.11.2. Dangerous curve to the left
  • 1.12.1. Dangerous curve, first to the right
    1.12.1. Dangerous curve, first to the right
  • 1.12.2. Dangerous curve, first to the left
    1.12.2. Dangerous curve, first to the left
  • 1.13. Steep hill downwards
    1.13. Steep hill downwards
  • 1.14. Steep hill upwards
    1.14. Steep hill upwards
  • 1.15. Slippery road
    1.15. Slippery road
  • 1.16.1. Uneven road ahead
    1.16.1. Uneven road ahead
  • 1.16.2. Dip
    1.16.2. Dip
  • 1.16.3. Speed bumps
    1.16.3. Speed bumps
  • 1.17. Loose stones
    1.17. Loose stones
  • 1.18.1. Road narrow on both sides
    1.18.1. Road narrow on both sides
  • 1.18.2. Road narrow on right side
    1.18.2. Road narrow on right side
  • 1.18.3. Road narrow on left side
    1.18.3. Road narrow on left side
  • 1.19. Two-way traffic
    1.19. Two-way traffic
  • 1.20. Pedestrian crossing
    1.20. Pedestrian crossing
  • 1.21. Children
    1.21. Children
  • 1.22. Cyclists crossing
    1.22. Cyclists crossing
  • 1.23. Roadworks
    1.23. Roadworks
  • 1.24. Animals (cow)
    1.24. Animals (cow)
  • 1.25. Animals (deer)
    1.25. Animals (deer)
  • 1.26. Falling rocks
    1.26. Falling rocks
  • 1.27. Crosswinds
    1.27. Crosswinds
  • 1.28. Low-flying aircraft
    1.28. Low-flying aircraft
  • 1.29. Tunnel
    1.29. Tunnel
  • 1.30. Other hazards
    1.30. Other hazards
  • 1.31.1. Hazard chevron
    1.31.1. Hazard chevron
  • 1.31.2. Hazard chevron
    1.31.2. Hazard chevron
  • 1.31.3. Hazard chevron
    1.31.3. Hazard chevron
  • 1.32. Accident
    1.32. Accident
  • 1.33. Traffic jam
    1.33. Traffic jam

Priority signs

[edit]
  • 2.1. Priority road
    2.1. Priority road
  • 2.2. End of priority road
    2.2. End of priority road
  • 2.3.1 Crossroads with priority
    2.3.1 Crossroads with priority
  • 2.3.2. Side road with priority, from the right
    2.3.2. Side road with priority, from the right
  • 2.3.3. Side road with priority, from the left
    2.3.3. Side road with priority, from the left
  • 2.4. Yield
    2.4. Yield
  • 2.5. Stop
    2.5. Stop
  • 2.6. Yield to oncoming traffic
    2.6. Yield to oncoming traffic
  • 2.7. Priority over oncoming traffic
    2.7. Priority over oncoming traffic

Prohibitory signs

[edit]
  • 3.1. No entry
    3.1. No entry
  • 3.2. Closed to all vehicles
    3.2. Closed to all vehicles
  • 3.3. No entry for vehicles except motorcycles
    3.3. No entry for vehicles except motorcycles
  • 3.4. No entry for heavy vehicles
    3.4. No entry for heavy vehicles
  • 3.5. No entry for motorcycles
    3.5. No entry for motorcycles
  • 3.6. No entry for farm vehicles
    3.6. No entry for farm vehicles
  • 3.7. No entry for trailers
    3.7. No entry for trailers
  • 3.8. No entry for animal-drawn vehicles
    3.8. No entry for animal-drawn vehicles
  • 3.9. No entry for cycles
    3.9. No entry for cycles
  • 3.10. No entry for pedestrians
    3.10. No entry for pedestrians
  • 3.11. Weight limit
    3.11. Weight limit
  • 3.12. Axle weight limit
    3.12. Axle weight limit
  • 3.13. Height limit
    3.13. Height limit
  • 3.14. Width limit
    3.14. Width limit
  • 3.15. Length limit
    3.15. Length limit
  • 3.16. Maximum separation
    3.16. Maximum separation
  • 3.17.1. Passing without stopping prohibited
    3.17.1. Passing without stopping prohibited
  • 3.17.2. Danger
    3.17.2. Danger
  • 3.18.1. No right turn
    3.18.1. No right turn
  • 3.18.2. No left turn
    3.18.2. No left turn
  • 3.19. No U-turn
    3.19. No U-turn
  • 3.20. No overtaking
    3.20. No overtaking
  • 3.21. End of overtaking prohibition
    3.21. End of overtaking prohibition
  • 3.22. No overtaking by trucks
    3.22. No overtaking by trucks
  • 3.23. End of overtaking prohibition by trucks
    3.23. End of overtaking prohibition by trucks
  • 3.24. Maximum speed limit (50 km/h)
    3.24. Maximum speed limit (50 km/h)
  • 3.25. End of speed limit (50 km/h)
    3.25. End of speed limit (50 km/h)
  • 3.26. No audible warning devices
    3.26. No audible warning devices
  • 3.27. No stopping
    3.27. No stopping
  • 3.28. No parking
    3.28. No parking
  • 3.29. Alternate parking on odd days
    3.29. Alternate parking on odd days
  • 3.30. Alternate parking on even days
    3.30. Alternate parking on even days
  • 3.31. End of all prohibitions
    3.31. End of all prohibitions
  • 3.32. Reserved parking
    3.32. Reserved parking
  • 3.33. Speed limits according to vehicle categories
    3.33. Speed limits according to vehicle categories
  • 3.34. No entry for vehicles carrying dangerous goods
    3.34. No entry for vehicles carrying dangerous goods
  • 3.35. No entry for vehicles carrying explosive substances
    3.35. No entry for vehicles carrying explosive substances

Mandatory signs

[edit]
  • 4.1.1. Proceed straight
    4.1.1. Proceed straight
  • 4.1.2. Turn right
    4.1.2. Turn right
  • 4.1.3. Turn left
    4.1.3. Turn left
  • 4.1.4. Straight ahead or right turn permitted
    4.1.4. Straight ahead or right turn permitted
  • 4.1.5. Straight ahead or left turn permitted
    4.1.5. Straight ahead or left turn permitted
  • 4.2.1. Keep right
    4.2.1. Keep right
  • 4.2.2. Keep left
    4.2.2. Keep left
  • 4.2.3. Keep right ro left
    4.2.3. Keep right ro left
  • 4.3. Roundabout
    4.3. Roundabout
  • 4.4. Route for motor vehicles
    4.4. Route for motor vehicles
  • 4.5. Cycle path
    4.5. Cycle path
  • 4.6. Pedestrian path
    4.6. Pedestrian path
  • 4.7. Minimum speed limit
    4.7. Minimum speed limit
  • 4.8. End of minimum speed limit
    4.8. End of minimum speed limit
  • 4.9.1. Proceed left for vehicles carrying dangerous goods
    4.9.1. Proceed left for vehicles carrying dangerous goods
  • 4.9.2. Proceed straight for vehicles carrying dangerous goods
    4.9.2. Proceed straight for vehicles carrying dangerous goods
  • 4.9.3. Proceed right for vehicles carrying dangerous goods
    4.9.3. Proceed right for vehicles carrying dangerous goods

Information signs

[edit]
  • 5.1. Motorway
    5.1. Motorway
  • 5.2. End of motorway
    5.2. End of motorway
  • 5.3. Controlled access road
    5.3. Controlled access road
  • 5.4. End of controlled access road
    5.4. End of controlled access road
  • 5.5. One-way street
    5.5. One-way street
  • 5.6. End of one-way street
    5.6. End of one-way street
  • 5.7.1. One-way street
    5.7.1. One-way street
  • 5.7.2. One-way street
    5.7.2. One-way street
  • 5.8.1. Lane directions
    5.8.1. Lane directions
  • 5.8.2. Directions of movement along the lane
    5.8.2. Directions of movement along the lane
  • 5.8.2. Directions of movement along the lane
    5.8.2. Directions of movement along the lane
  • 5.8.2. Directions of movement along the lane
    5.8.2. Directions of movement along the lane
  • 5.8.2. Directions of movement along the lane
    5.8.2. Directions of movement along the lane
  • 5.8.2. Directions of movement along the lane
    5.8.2. Directions of movement along the lane
  • 5.8.3. Added lane
    5.8.3. Added lane
  • 5.8.3. Added lane
    5.8.3. Added lane
  • 5.8.4. Added lane
    5.8.4. Added lane
  • 5.8.5. End of the lane
    5.8.5. End of the lane
  • 5.8.6. End of the lane
    5.8.6. End of the lane
  • 5.8.7. Lane direction
    5.8.7. Lane direction
  • 5.8.7. Lane direction
    5.8.7. Lane direction
  • 5.8.8. Lane direction
    5.8.8. Lane direction
  • 5.9. Bus lane
    5.9. Bus lane
  • 5.10.1. Road with a contraflow bus lane
    5.10.1. Road with a contraflow bus lane
  • 5.10.2. Exit to road with a contraflow bus lane
    5.10.2. Exit to road with a contraflow bus lane
  • 5.10.3. Exit to road with a contraflow bus lane
    5.10.3. Exit to road with a contraflow bus lane
  • 5.10.4. End of road with a contraflow bus lane
    5.10.4. End of road with a contraflow bus lane
  • 5.11.1. U-turn
    5.11.1. U-turn
  • 5.11.2. U-turn area
    5.11.2. U-turn area
  • 5.12. Bus stop
    5.12. Bus stop
  • 5.13. Tram stop
    5.13. Tram stop
  • 5.14. Parking place for passenger taxis
    5.14. Parking place for passenger taxis
  • 5.15. Parking
    5.15. Parking
  • 5.16.1. Pedestrian crossing
    5.16.1. Pedestrian crossing
  • 5.16.2. Pedestrian crossing
    5.16.2. Pedestrian crossing
  • 5.17.1. Underground pedestrian crossing
    5.17.1. Underground pedestrian crossing
  • 5.17.2. Underground pedestrian crossing
    5.17.2. Underground pedestrian crossing
  • 5.17.3. Aboveground pedestrian crossing
    5.17.3. Aboveground pedestrian crossing
  • 5.17.4. Aboveground pedestrian crossing
    5.17.4. Aboveground pedestrian crossing
  • 5.18. Advisory speed
    5.18. Advisory speed
  • 5.19.1. No through road
    5.19.1. No through road
  • 5.19.2. No through road on right
    5.19.2. No through road on right
  • 5.19.3. No through road on left
    5.19.3. No through road on left
  • 5.20.1. Preliminary direction indicator
    5.20.1. Preliminary direction indicator
  • 5.20.1. Preliminary direction indicator
    5.20.1. Preliminary direction indicator
  • 5.20.2. Preliminary direction indicator
    5.20.2. Preliminary direction indicator
  • 5.20.3. Traffic scheme
    5.20.3. Traffic scheme
  • 5.21.1. Direction indicator
    5.21.1. Direction indicator
  • 5.21.1. Direction indicator
    5.21.1. Direction indicator
  • 5.21.1. Direction indicator
    5.21.1. Direction indicator
  • 5.21.2. Direction indicator
    5.21.2. Direction indicator
  • 5.21.2. Direction indicator
    5.21.2. Direction indicator
  • 5.22. Start of city limit
    5.22. Start of city limit
  • 5.23. End of city limit
    5.23. End of city limit
  • 5.24. Start of city limit
    5.24. Start of city limit
  • 5.25. End of city limit
    5.25. End of city limit
  • 5.26. Name of the object
    5.26. Name of the object
  • 5.27. Distance indicator
    5.27. Distance indicator
  • 5.28. Kilometer sign
    5.28. Kilometer sign
  • 5.29.1. Route number
    5.29.1. Route number
  • 5.29.2. Route number
    5.29.2. Route number
  • 5.29.2. Route number
    5.29.2. Route number
  • 5.29.2. Route number
    5.29.2. Route number
  • 5.30.1. Direction of movement for trucks
    5.30.1. Direction of movement for trucks
  • 5.30.2. Direction of movement for trucks
    5.30.2. Direction of movement for trucks
  • 5.30.3. Direction of movement for trucks
    5.30.3. Direction of movement for trucks
  • 5.31. Detour scheme
    5.31. Detour scheme
  • 5.32.1. Detour direction
    5.32.1. Detour direction
  • 5.32.2. Detour direction
    5.32.2. Detour direction
  • 5.32.3. Detour direction
    5.32.3. Detour direction
  • 5.33. Stop line
    5.33. Stop line
  • 5.34.1. Preliminary index of the lane change to another carriageway
    5.34.1. Preliminary index of the lane change to another carriageway
  • 5.34.2. Preliminary index of the lane change to another carriageway
    5.34.2. Preliminary index of the lane change to another carriageway
  • 5.35. Reversible lane
    5.35. Reversible lane
  • 5.36. End of reversible lane
    5.36. End of reversible lane
  • 5.37. Exit to road with reversible lane
    5.37. Exit to road with reversible lane
  • 5.38. Street direction
    5.38. Street direction
  • 5.39. Warning or prohibitory signs at intersections
    5.39. Warning or prohibitory signs at intersections
  • 5.40. No parking zone
    5.40. No parking zone
  • 5.41. End of no parking zone
    5.41. End of no parking zone
  • 5.42. No parking zone at certain time period
    5.42. No parking zone at certain time period
  • 5.43. End of no parking zone at certain time period
    5.43. End of no parking zone at certain time period
  • 5.44. Parking zone
    5.44. Parking zone
  • 5.45. End of parking zone
    5.45. End of parking zone
  • 5.46. Speed limit zone
    5.46. Speed limit zone
  • 5.47. End of speed limit zone
    5.47. End of speed limit zone
  • 5.48.1. Emergency stopping lane
    5.48.1. Emergency stopping lane
  • 5.48.2. Emergency stopping lane
    5.48.2. Emergency stopping lane
  • 5.50.1. Motorway exit countdown
    5.50.1. Motorway exit countdown
  • 5.50.2. Motorway exit countdown
    5.50.2. Motorway exit countdown
  • 5.50.3. Motorway exit countdown
    5.50.3. Motorway exit countdown
  • 5.51. Living zone
    5.51. Living zone
  • 5.52. End of living zone
    5.52. End of living zone
  • 5.53. Permanent right turn
    5.53. Permanent right turn

Service signs

[edit]
  • 6.1. First aid post
    6.1. First aid post
  • 6.2. Hospital
    6.2. Hospital
  • 6.3. Filling station
    6.3. Filling station
  • 6.4. Breakdown service
    6.4. Breakdown service
  • 6.5. Car washing
    6.5. Car washing
  • 6.6. Public telephone
    6.6. Public telephone
  • 6.7. Restaurant
    6.7. Restaurant
  • 6.8. Drinking water
    6.8. Drinking water
  • 6.9. Hotel
    6.9. Hotel
  • 6.10. Camping site
    6.10. Camping site
  • 6.11. Picnic site
    6.11. Picnic site
  • 6.12 Traffic police post
    6.12 Traffic police post
  • 6.13 Police
    6.13 Police
  • 6.14. Information desk
    6.14. Information desk
  • 6.15. Toilet
    6.15. Toilet
  • 6.16. Swimming pool
    6.16. Swimming pool
  • 6.17. Emergency telephone
    6.17. Emergency telephone
  • 6.18. Fire extinguisher
    6.18. Fire extinguisher

Additional panels

[edit]
  • 7.1.1. Distance
    7.1.1. Distance
  • 7.1.2. Stop ahead
    7.1.2. Stop ahead
  • 7.1.3. Side extension (right)
    7.1.3. Side extension (right)
  • 7.1.4. Side extension (left)
    7.1.4. Side extension (left)
  • 7.2.1. Coverage area
    7.2.1. Coverage area
  • 7.2.2. Coverage area
    7.2.2. Coverage area
  • 7.2.3. Coverage area
    7.2.3. Coverage area
  • 7.2.4. Coverage area
    7.2.4. Coverage area
  • 7.2.5. Coverage area
    7.2.5. Coverage area
  • 7.2.6. Coverage area
    7.2.6. Coverage area
  • 7.3.1. Directions of action
    7.3.1. Directions of action
  • 7.3.2. Directions of action
    7.3.2. Directions of action
  • 7.3.3. Directions of action
    7.3.3. Directions of action
  • 7.4.1. Type of the vehicle (trucks)
    7.4.1. Type of the vehicle (trucks)
  • 7.4.2. Type of the vehicle (trailers)
    7.4.2. Type of the vehicle (trailers)
  • 7.4.3. Type of the vehicle (trucks)
    7.4.3. Type of the vehicle (trucks)
  • 7.4.4. Type of the vehicle (buses)
    7.4.4. Type of the vehicle (buses)
  • 7.4.5. Type of the vehicle (tractors)
    7.4.5. Type of the vehicle (tractors)
  • 7.4.6. Type of the vehicle (motorcycles)
    7.4.6. Type of the vehicle (motorcycles)
  • 7.4.7. Type of the vehicle (bicycles)
    7.4.7. Type of the vehicle (bicycles)
  • 7.4.8. Type of the vehicle (e-scooters)
    7.4.8. Type of the vehicle (e-scooters)
  • 7.5.1. Saturdays, sundays and holidays
    7.5.1. Saturdays, sundays and holidays
  • 7.5.2. Working days
    7.5.2. Working days
  • 7.5.3. Days of the week
    7.5.3. Days of the week
  • 7.5.4. Time period
    7.5.4. Time period
  • 7.5.5. Time period during saturdays, sundays and holidays
    7.5.5. Time period during saturdays, sundays and holidays
  • 7.5.6. Time period during working days
    7.5.6. Time period during working days
  • 7.5.7. Time period during days of the week
    7.5.7. Time period during days of the week
  • 7.5.9. EV charging station
    7.5.9. EV charging station
  • 7.6.1. Method of parking the vehicle
    7.6.1. Method of parking the vehicle
  • 7.6.2. Method of parking the vehicle
    7.6.2. Method of parking the vehicle
  • 7.6.3. Method of parking the vehicle
    7.6.3. Method of parking the vehicle
  • 7.6.4. Method of parking the vehicle
    7.6.4. Method of parking the vehicle
  • 7.6.5. Method of parking the vehicle
    7.6.5. Method of parking the vehicle
  • 7.6.6. Method of parking the vehicle
    7.6.6. Method of parking the vehicle
  • 7.6.7. Method of parking the vehicle
    7.6.7. Method of parking the vehicle
  • 7.6.8. Method of parking the vehicle
    7.6.8. Method of parking the vehicle
  • 7.6.9. Method of parking the vehicle
    7.6.9. Method of parking the vehicle
  • 7.7. Parking with no working engine
    7.7. Parking with no working engine
  • 7.8. Paid services
    7.8. Paid services
  • 7.9. Limitation of parking duration
    7.9. Limitation of parking duration
  • 7.10. Place for car inspection
    7.10. Place for car inspection
  • 7.11. Limitation of the permitted maximum mass
    7.11. Limitation of the permitted maximum mass
  • 7.12. Dangerous roadside
    7.12. Dangerous roadside
  • 7.13. Direction of the main road
    7.13. Direction of the main road
  • 7.14. Traffic lane
    7.14. Traffic lane
  • 7.15. Blind pedestrians
    7.15. Blind pedestrians
  • 7.16. Wet coating
    7.16. Wet coating
  • 7.17. Disabled parking
    7.17. Disabled parking
  • 8.18. Except for the disabled
    8.18. Except for the disabled
  • 7.19. Turning on low beam
    7.19. Turning on low beam

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Crocusoft. ""Yol nişanları və siqnalları haqqında" Konvensiyanın təsdiq edilməsi barədə". e-qanun.az (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 2023-09-16.
  2. ^ "Межгосударственный стандарт ГОСТ 10807-78 "Знаки дорожные. Общие технические условия" (утв. постановлением Госстандарта СССР 30.08.1978 N 2401) (с изменениями и дополнениями) (не действует) | ГАРАНТ". base.garant.ru. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  3. ^ "Скачать ГОСТ 10807-78 Знаки дорожные. Общие технические условия". meganorm.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-03-25.
  4. ^ Avtosfer.az (2020-05-11). "Bu işi yol nişanlarından başladıq… - YENİ RUBRİKADAN ÖYRƏNƏK". Avtosfer.az (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 2023-09-16.
  5. ^ Aliyev, Anar (2019-03-16). "Daha çox insanın həyatını qoruya biləcək yeni qanun və qaydalar". İnsan yönümlü şəhərlər (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 2023-09-16.
  6. ^ "Azerbaijani soldiers start war against road signs in Nagorno-Karabakh". news.am. 2023-10-12. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
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