Straight gyrus

Straight gyrus
Orbital surface of left frontal lobe. Straight gyrus is shown in orange.
Human brainstem anterior view. Straight gyrus is numbered as #1
Details
Identifiers
Latin	gyrus rectus
NeuroNames	94
NeuroLex ID	birnlex_1103
TA98	A14.1.09.218
TA2	5462
FMA	61893
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy [edit on Wikidata]

The portion of the inferior frontal lobe immediately adjacent to the longitudinal fissure (and medial to the medial orbital gyrus and olfactory tract) is named the straight gyrus,(or gyrus rectus) and is continuous with the superior frontal gyrus on the medial surface.

A specific function for the straight gyrus has not yet been brought to light; however, in males, greater activation of the straight gyrus within the medial orbitofrontal cortex while observing sexually visual pictures has been strongly linked to HSDD (hypoactive sexual desire disorder).^[1]

Additional images

Animation. Straight gyrus is depicted as red.
Basal surface of cerebrum. Straight gyrus is shown in red.
Coronal section of human brain. Straight gyrus depicted as yellow in center bottom.
Cerebrum. Optic and olfactory nerves.Inferior view. Deep dissection.
Cerebrum. Inferior view.Deep dissection
Gyrus rectus seen anteriorly at centre.
Gyrus rectus seen anteriorly at centre.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 822 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

^ "Neuroscience Fundamentals: Sex and the Brain".

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Straight gyrus.

Atlas image: n1a2p12 at the University of Michigan Health System
Atlas image: n1a2p13 at the University of Michigan Health System
http://www.gesundheit.de/roche/pics/s13048.000-3.html
NIF Search - Gyrus Rectus via the Neuroscience Information Framework

Anatomy of the cerebral cortex of the human brain

Frontal lobe

Superolateral

Prefrontal	Superior frontal gyrus 4 6 8 Middle frontal gyrus 9 10 46 Inferior frontal gyrus: 11 47-Pars orbitalis Broca's area 44-Pars opercularis 45-Pars triangularis Superior frontal sulcus Inferior frontal sulcus
Precentral	Precentral gyrus Precentral sulcus

Medial/inferior

Prefrontal	Superior frontal gyrus 4 6 Medial frontal gyrus 8 9 Paraterminal gyrus/Paraolfactory area 12 Straight gyrus 11 Orbital gyri/Orbitofrontal cortex 10 11 12 Ventromedial prefrontal cortex 10 Subcallosal area 25 Olfactory sulcus Orbital sulcus
Precentral	Paracentral lobule 4 Paracentral sulcus

Both

Parietal lobe

Superolateral	Superior parietal lobule 5 7 Inferior parietal lobule 40-Supramarginal gyrus 39-Angular gyrus Parietal operculum 43 Intraparietal sulcus
Medial/inferior	Paracentral lobule 1 2 3 5 Precuneus 7 Marginal sulcus
Both	Postcentral gyrus/Primary somatosensory cortex 3, 1 and 2 Secondary somatosensory cortex 5 Posterior parietal cortex 7

Occipital lobe

Superolateral	Occipital pole of cerebrum Occipital gyri Lateral occipital gyrus 18 19 Lunate sulcus Transverse occipital sulcus
Medial/inferior	Visual cortex 17 Cuneus Lingual gyrus Calcarine sulcus

Temporal lobe

Superolateral	Transverse temporal gyrus/Auditory cortex 41 and 42 Superior temporal gyrus 38 22/Wernicke's area (Planum temporale) Superior temporal sulcus Middle temporal gyrus 21
Medial/inferior	Occipitotemporal sulcus Fusiform gyrus 37 Medial temporal lobe 27 28 34 35 36 Inferior temporal sulcus Inferior temporal gyrus 20

Interlobar
sulci/fissures

Superolateral	Central (frontal+parietal) Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal) Parieto-occipital Preoccipital notch
Medial/inferior	Longitudinal fissure Cingulate (frontal+cingulate) Collateral (temporal+occipital) Callosal sulcus

Limbic lobe

Parahippocampal gyrus	anterior Entorhinal cortex Perirhinal cortex Postrhinal cortex Posterior parahippocampal gyrus Prepyriform area
Cingulate cortex/gyrus	Subgenual area 25 Anterior cingulate 24 32 33 Posterior cingulate 23 31 Isthmus of cingulate gyrus: Retrosplenial cortex 26 29 30
Hippocampal formation	Hippocampal sulcus Fimbria of hippocampus Dentate gyrus Rhinal sulcus
Other	Indusium griseum Uncus Amygdala