Charles Duclerc

Data i miejsce urodzenia

9 listopada 1812
Bagnères-de-Bigorre

Data i miejsce śmierci

21 lipca 1888
Paryż

47. Premier Francji

Okres

od 7 sierpnia 1882
do 29 stycznia 1883

Poprzednik

Charles de Freycinet

Następca

Armand Fallières

Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Charles Duclerc (ur. 9 listopada 1812, zm. 21 lipca 1888) – francuski polityk czasów III Republiki, premier Francji.

Duclerc urodził się w 1812 roku w Bagnères-de-Bigorre. Od początku kariery politycznej związany z departamentem Landy. W 1848 roku piastował stanowisko ministra finansów.

Po rewolucji uciekł do Hiszpanii. Powrócił w 1871 roku, wybrany do parlamentu z regionu Pireneje Atlantyckie. Od 1876 roku senator dożywotni.

W 1882 roku objął funkcję premiera Francji, zastępując na tym stanowisku Charles’a de Freycineta. 29 stycznia 1883 ustąpił z urzędu na rzecz Armanda Fallièresa.

Charles Duclerc zmarł w Paryżu w 1888 roku w wieku 75 lat.

Bibliografia

Yvert Benoît (dir.), Premiers ministres et présidents du Conseil. Histoire et dictionnaire raisonné des chefs du gouvernement en France (1815-2007), Paris, Perrin, 2007, 916 p.

Premierzy Francji

Burbonowie	Périgord (1815) Plessis (1815–1818) Dessolles (1818–1819) Decazes (1819–1820) Plessis (1820–1821) Villèle (1821–1828) Martignac (1828–1829) Polignac (1829–1830) Mortemart (1830)
Monarchia lipcowa	Broglie (1830) Laffitte (1830–1831) Perier (1831–1832) Soult (1832–1834) Gérard (1834) Bassano (1834) Mortier (1834–1835) Broglie (1835–1836) Thiers (1836) Molé (1836–1839) Soult (1839–1840) Thiers (1840) Soult (1840–1847) Guizot (1847 23 lutego 1848) Molé (1848)
II Republika	Dupont de l’Eure (1848) Arago (1848) Cavaignac (1848) Barrot (1848–1849) d’Hautpoul (1849–1851) Faucher (1851)
II Cesarstwo /Rząd Tymczasowy	Ollivier (1870) Cousin-Montauban (1870) Trochu (1870–1871)
III Republika	Dufaure (1871–1873) Broglie (1873–1874) Cissey (1874–1875) Buffet (1875–1876) Dufaure (1876) Simon (1876–1877) Broglie (1877) Rochebouet (1877) Dufaure (1877–1879) Waddington (1879–1879) Freycinet (1879–1880) Ferry (1880–1881) Gambetta (1881–1882) Freycinet (1882) Duclerc (1882–1883) Fallieres (1883) Ferry (1883–1885) Brisson (1885) Freycinet (1886) Goblet (1886–1887) Rouvier (1887) Tirard (1887–1888) Floquet (1888–1889) Tirard (1889–1890) Freycinet (1890–1892) Loubet (1892) Ribot (1892–1893) Dupuy (1893) Casimir-Perier (1893–1894) Dupuy (1894–1895) Ribot (1895) Bourgeois (1895–1896) Méline (1896–1898) Brisson (1898) Dupuy (1898–1899) Waldeck-Rousseau (1899–1902) Combes (1902–1905) Rouvier (1905–1906) Sarrien (1906) Clemenceau (1906–1909) Briand (1909–1911) Monis (1911) Caillaux (1911–1912) Poincaré (1912–1913) Briand (1913) Barthou (1913) Doumergue (1913–1914) Ribot (1914) Viviani (1914–1915) Briand (1915–1917) Ribot (1917) Painlevé (1917) Clemenceau (1917–1920) Millerand (1920) Leygues (1920–1921) Briand (1921–1922) Poincaré (1922–1924) François-Marsal (1924) Herriot (1924–1925) Painlevé (1925) Briand (1925–1926) Herriot (1926) Poincaré (1926–1929) Briand (1929) Tardieu (1929–1930) Chautemps (1930) Tardieu (1930) Steeg (1930–1931) Laval (1931–1932) Tardieu (1932) Herriot (1932) Paul-Boncour (1932–1933) Daladier ( 1933) Sarraut (1933) Chautemps (1933–1934) Daladier (1934) Doumergue (1934) Flandin (1934–1935) Bouisson (1935) Laval (1935–1936) Sarraut (1936) Blum (1936–1937) Chautemps (1937–1938) Blum (1938) Daladier (1938–1940) Reynaud (1940) Pétain (1940)
Francja Vichy/ Rząd Tymczasowy	Pétain (1940) Laval (1940–1941) Flandin (1940–1941) Darlan (1941–1942) Laval (1942–1944) Gaulle (1944–1946) Gouin (1946) Bidault (1946) Blum (1946–1947)
IV Republika	Ramadier (1947) Schuman (1947–1948) Marie (1948) Schuman (1948) Queuille (1948–1949) Bidault (1949–1950) Queuille (1950) Pleven (1950–1951) Queuille (1951) Pleven (1951–1952) Faure (1952) Pinay (1952–1953) Mayer (1953) Laniel (1953–1954) France (1954–1955) Faure (1955–1956) Mollet (1956–1957) Bourgès-Maunoury (1957) Gaillard (1957–1958) Pflimlin (1958) Gaulle (1958–1959)
V Republika	Debré (1959–1962) Pompidou (1962–1968) Couve de Murville (1968–1969) Chaban-Delmas (1969–1972) Messmer (1972–1974) Chirac (1974–1976) Barre (1976–1981) Mauroy (1981–1984) Fabius (1984–1986) Chirac (1986–1988) Rocard (1988–1991) Cresson (1991–1992) Bérégovoy (1992–1993) Balladur (1993–1995) Juppé (1995–1997) Jospin (1997–2002) Raffarin (2002–2005) Villepin (2005–2007) Fillon (2007–2012) Ayrault (2012–2014) Valls (2014–2016) Cazeneuve (2016–2017) Philippe (2017–2020) Castex (2020–2022) Borne (2022–2024) Attal (od 2024)

Ministrowie finansów Francji

Jacques Necker (1789–1790)
Charles Claude Guillaume Lambert (1790)
Claude Antoine de Valdec de Lessart (1790–1791)
Louis Hardouin Tarbé (1791–1792)
Étienne Clavière (1792)
Antoine Duranton (1792)
Jules-Émile-François-Hervé de Beaulieu (1792)
Joseph Delaville-Leroulx (1792)
Étienne Clavière (1792–1793)
Louis Grégoire Des Champs des Tournelles (1793–1794)
Guillaume-Charles Faipoult (1795–1796)
Dominique-Vincent Ramel-Nogaret (1796–1799)
Robert Lindet (1799)
François Barbé-Marbois (1801–1806)
Nicolas François Mollien (1806–1814)
Martin Michel Charles Gaudin (1814)
Joseph-Dominique Louis (1814–1815)
Martin Michel Charles Gaudin (1815)
Joseph-Dominique Louis (1815)
Louis Emmanuel Corvetto (1815–1818)
Antoine Roy (1818)
Joseph-Dominique Louis (1818–1819)
Antoine Roy (1819–1821)
Jean-Baptiste, comte de Villèle (1821–1828)
Antoine Roy (1828–1829)
Christophe de Chabrol de Crouzol (1829–1830)
Guillaume Isidore de Montbel (1830)
Joseph-Dominique Louis (1830)
Jacques Laffitte (1830–1831)
Joseph-Dominique Louis (1831–1832)
Georges Humann (1832–1834)
Hippolyte Passy (1834)
Georges Humann (1834–1836)
Antoine Maurice Apollinaire d'Argout (1836)
Tanneguy Duchâtel (1836–1837)
Jean Lacave-Laplagne (1837–1839)
Jean-Élie Gautier (1839)
Hippolyte Passy (1839–1840)
Joseph Pelet de la Lozère (1840)
Georges Humann (1840–1842)
Jean Lacave-Laplagne (1842–1847)
Pierre Sylvain Dumon (1847–1848)
Michel Goudchaux (1848)
Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pages (1848)
Charles Duclerc (1848)
Michel Goudchaux (1848)
Ariste Jacques Trouvé-Chauvel (1848)
Hippolyte Passy (1848–1849)
Achille Fould (1849–1851)
Charles Lebègue (1851–1851)
Achille Fould (1851)
Antoine Blondel (1851)
François-Xavier Joseph de Casabianca (1851)
Achille Fould (1851–1852)
Jean-Martial Bineau (1852–1855)
Pierre Magne (1855–1860)
Adolphe Forcade Laroquette (1860–1861)
Achille Fould (1861–1867)
Eugène Rouher (1867)
Pierre Magne (1867–1870)
Louis Buffet (1870)
Émile Alexis Segris (1870)
Pierre Magne (1870)
Ernest Picard (1870–1871)
Louis Buffet (1871)
Augustin Pouyer-Quertier (1871–1872)
Eugène de Goulard (1872)
Léon Say (1872–1873)
Pierre Magne (1873–1874)
Pierre Mathieu-Bodet (1874–1875)
Léon Say (1875–1877)
Eugène Caillaux (1877)
François Dutilleul (1877)
Léon Say (1877–1879)
Pierre Magnin (1879–1881)
François Allain-Targé (1881–1882)
Léon Say (1882)
Pierre Tirard (1882–1885)
Jean Clamageran (1885)
Sadi Carnot (1885–1886)
Albert Dauphin (1886–1887)
Maurice Rouvier (1887)
Pierre Tirard (1887–1888)
Paul Peytral (1888–1889)
Maurice Rouvier (1889–1892)
Pierre Tirard (1892–1893)
Paul Peytral (1893)
Auguste Burdeau (1893–1894)
Raymond Poincaré (1894–1895)
Alexandre Ribot (1895)
Paul Doumer (1895–1896)
Georges Cochery (1896–1898)
Paul Peytral (1898–1899)
Joseph Caillaux (1899–1902)
Maurice Rouvier (1902–1905)
Pierre Merlou (1905–1906)
Raymond Poincaré (1906)
Joseph Caillaux (1906–1909)
Georges Cochery (1909–1910)
Louis-Lucien Klotz (1910–1911)
Joseph Caillaux (1911)
Louis-Lucien Klotz (1911–1913)
Charles Dumont (1913)
Joseph Caillaux (1913–1914)
René Renoult (1914)
Étienne Clémentel (1914)
Joseph Noulens (1914)
Alexandre Ribot (1914–1917)
Joseph Thierry (1917)
Louis-Lucien Klotz (1917–1920)
Frédéric François-Marsal (1920–1921)
Paul Doumer (1921–1922)
Charles de Lasteyrie (1922–1924)
Frédéric François-Marsal (1924)
Étienne Clémentel (1924–1925)
Anatole de Monzie (1925)
Joseph Caillaux (1925)
Paul Painlevé (1925)
Louis Loucheur (1925)
Paul Doumer (1925–1926)
Raoul Péret (1926)
Joseph Caillaux (1926)
Anatole de Monzie (1926)
Raymond Poincaré (1926–1928)
Henry Chéron (1928–1930)
Charles Dumont (1930)
Paul Reynaud (1930)
Louis Germain-Martin (1930–1931)
Pierre-Étienne Flandin (1931–1932)
Louis Germain-Martin (1932)
Henry Chéron (1932–1933)
Georges Bonnet (1933–1934)
François Piétri (1934)
Paul Marchandeau (1934)
Louis Germain-Martin (1934–1935)
Joseph Caillaux (1935)
Marcel Régnier (1935–1936)
Georges Bonnet (1936–1938)
Paul Marchandeau (1938)
Léon Blum (1938)
Paul Marchandeau (1938)
Paul Reynaud (1938–1940)
Lucien Lamoureux (1940)
Yves Bouthillier (1940–1942)
Pierre Cathala (1942–1944)
René Pleven (komisarz, 1941–1942)
André Diethelm (komisarz, 1942–1943)
Maurice Couve de Murville (komisarz, 1943)
Pierre Mendès France (1943–1944)
Aimé Lepercq (1944)
René Pleven (1944–1946)
André Philip (1946)
Robert Schuman (1946)
André Philip (1946–1947)
Robert Schuman (1947)
Jules Moch (1947)
René Mayer (1947–1948)
Paul Reynaud (1948)
Christian Pineau (1948)
Henri Queuille (1948–1949)
Maurice Petsche (1949–1951)
René Mayer (1951–1952)
Edgar Faure (1952)
Robert Buron (1952)
Antoine Pinay (1952–1953)
Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury (1953)
Robert Buron (1953)
Edgar Faure (1953–1955)
Robert Buron (1955)
Pierre Pflimlin (1955–1956)
Robert Lacoste (1956)
Paul Ramadier (1956–1957)
Félix Gaillard (1957)
Pierre Pflimlin (1957–1958)
Edgar Faure (1958)
Antoine Pinay (1959–1960)
Wilfrid Baumgartner (1960–1962)
Valéry Giscard d’Estaing (1962–1966)
Michel Debré (1966–1968)
Maurice Couve de Murville (1968)
François-Xavier Ortoli (1968–1969)
Valéry Giscard d’Estaing (1969–1974)
Jean-Pierre Fourcade (1974–1976)
Raymond Barre (1976–1978)
Robert Boulin (1977–1978)
René Monory (1978–1981)
Jacques Delors (1981–1984)
Pierre Bérégovoy (1984–1986)
Édouard Balladur (1986–1988)
Pierre Bérégovoy (1988–1991)
Michel Sapin (1992–1993)
Edmond Alphandéry (1993–1995)
Alain Madelin (1995)
Jean Arthuis (1995–1997)
Dominique Strauss-Kahn (1997–1999)
Christian Sautter (1999–2000)
Laurent Fabius (2000–2002)
Francis Mer (2002–2004)
Nicolas Sarkozy (2004)
Hervé Gaymard (2004–2005)
Thierry Breton (2005–2007)
Jean-Louis Borloo (2007)
Christine Lagarde (2007–2011)
François Baroin (2011–2012)
Pierre Moscovici (2012–2014)
Michel Sapin (2014–2017)
Bruno Le Maire (od 2017)

Ministrowie spraw zagranicznych Francji

XVIII wiek	Armand Marc de Montmorin Saint-Hérem (1789–1791) Claude Antoine Valdec de Lessart (1791–1792) Charles François Dumouriez (1792) Pierre Paul de Méredieu de Naillac (1792) Scipion Victor de Chambonas (1792) François Joseph de Gratet, wicehrabia Dubouchage (1792) Claude Bigot de Sainte-Croix (1792) Pierre Henri Hélène Marie Lebrun-Tondu (1792–1793) François Louis Michel Chemin Deforgues (1793–1794) Jean Marie Claude Alexandre Goujon (1794) Martial Joseph Armand Herman (1794) Charles Delacroix (1794) Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (1795–1797) Karl Reinhard (1797–1799) Jean-Baptiste Nompère de Champagny (1799–1799) Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (1799–1807)
XIX wiek	Jean-Baptiste Nompère de Champagny (1807–1811) Hugues Bernard Maret (1811–1813) Armand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt (1813–1814) Antoine René Charles Mathurin, hrabia de Laforest (1814) Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (1814–1815) Armand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt (1815) Louis, baron Bignon (1815) Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (1815) Armand Emmanuel du Plessis, książę de Richelieu (1815) Jean-Joseph-Paul-Augustin, markiz Dessolles (1815–1818) Étienne Denis, baron Pasquier (1818–1819) Mathieu de Montmorency (1819–1821) François-René de Chateaubriand (1821–1822) Ange Hyacinthe Maxence, baron de Damas (1822–1824) Auguste de La Ferronays (1824–1828) Anne Pierre Adrien, książę de Montmorency-Laval (1828–1829) Joseph-Marie de Portalis (1829) Jules Auguste Armand Marie, książę de Polignac (1829) Victor Louis Victurnien (1829–1830) Louis, baron Bignon (1830) Jean-Baptiste Jourdan (1830) Louis, hrabia Molé (1830) Nicolas Joseph Maison (1830) Horace François Bastien, hrabia Sébastiani (1830–1832) Victor, duc de Broglie (1832–1834) Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny (1834) Charles Joseph, comte Bresson (1834) Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny (1834–1835) Victor, duc de Broglie (1835–1836) Adolphe Thiers (1836) Louis, comte Molé (1836–1839) Napoléon Auguste Lannes, duc de Montebello (1839) Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, duc de Dalmatie (1839–1840) Adolphe Thiers (1840) François Guizot (1840–1848) Alphonse de Lamartine (1848) Jules Bastide (1848) Marie Alphonse Bedeau (1848) Jules Bastide (1848) Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys (1848–1849) Alexis de Tocqueville (1849) Alphonse de Rayneval (1849) Jean-Ernest Ducos, vicomte de La Hitte (1849–1851) Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys (1851) Anatole, baron Brénier de Renaudière (1851) Jules Baroche (1851) Louis Félix Étienne, marquis de Turgot (1851–1852) Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys (1852–1855) Aleksander Colonna-Walewski (1855–1860) Jules Baroche (1860) Édouard Thouvenel (1860–1862) Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys (1862–1866) Charles, marquis de La Valette (1866) Lionel, marquis de Moustier (1866–1868) Charles, marquis de La Valette (1868–1869) Henri, prince de La Tour d'Auvergne (1869–1870) Napoléon, comte Daru (1870) Émile Ollivier (1870) Agenor, duc de Gramont (1870) Henri, prince de La Tour d'Auvergne (1870) Charles, comte de Rémusat (1871–1873) Albert, duc de Broglie (1873) Louis Decazes, duc de Glucksberg (1873–1877) Gaston-Robert, marquis de Banneville (1877) William Henry Waddington (1877–1879) Charles de Freycinet (1879–1880) Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire (1880–1881) Léon Gambetta (1881–1882) Charles de Freycinet (1882) Charles Duclerc (1882–1883) Armand Fallières (1883) Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour (1883) Jules Ferry (1883–1885) Charles de Freycinet (1885–1886) Émile Flourens (1886–1888) René Goblet (1888–1889) Eugène Spuller (1889–1890) Alexandre Ribot (1890–1893) Jules Develle (1893) Jean Casimir-Perier (1893–1894) Gabriel Hanotaux (1894–1895) Marcellin Berthelot (1895–1896) Léon Bourgeois (1896) Gabriel Hanotaux (1896–1898) Théophile Delcassé (1898–1905)
XX wiek	Maurice Rouvier (1905–1906) Léon Bourgeois (1906) Stéphen Pichon (1906–1911) Jean Cruppi (1911) Justin de Selves (1911–1912) Raymond Poincaré (1912–1913) Charles Jonnart (1913) Stéphen Pichon (1913) Gaston Doumergue (1913–1914) Léon Bourgeois (1914) René Viviani (1914) Gaston Doumergue (1914) Théophile Delcassé (1914–1915) René Viviani (1915) Aristide Briand (1915–1917) Alexandre Ribot (1917) Louis Barthou (1917) Stéphen Pichon (1917–1920) Alexandre Millerand (1920) Georges Leygues (1920–1921) Aristide Briand (1921–1922) Raymond Poincaré (1922–1924) Edmond Lefebvre du Prey (1924) Édouard Herriot (1924–1925) Aristide Briand (1925–1926) Édouard Herriot (1926) Aristide Briand (1926–1932) Pierre Laval (1932) André Tardieu (1932) Édouard Herriot (1932) Joseph Paul-Boncour (1932–1934) Édouard Daladier (1934) Louis Barthou (1934) Pierre Laval (1934–1936) Pierre-Étienne Flandin (1936) Yvon Delbos (1936–1938) Joseph Paul-Boncour (1938) Georges Bonnet (1938–1939) Édouard Daladier (1939–1940) Paul Reynaud (1940) Édouard Daladier (1940) Paul Reynaud (1940) Paul Baudouin (1940) Pierre Laval (1940) Pierre-Étienne Flandin (1940) François Darlan (1941–1942) Pierre Laval (1942–1944) Maurice Dejean (1941–1942) René Pleven (1942–1943) René Massigli (1943–1944) Georges Bidault (1944–1946) Léon Blum (1946–1947) Georges Bidault (1947–1948) Robert Schuman (1948–1953) Georges Bidault (1953–1954) Pierre Mendès France (1954–1955) Edgar Faure (1955) Antoine Pinay (1955–1956) Christian Pineau (1956–1958) René Pleven (1958) Maurice Couve de Murville (1958–1968) Michel Debré (1968–1969) Maurice Schumann (1969–1973) André Bettencourt (1973) Michel Jobert (1973–1974) Jean Sauvagnargues (1974–1976) Louis de Guiringaud (1976–1978) Jean François-Poncet (1978–1981) Claude Cheysson (1981–1984) Roland Dumas (1984–1986) Jean-Bernard Raimond (1986–1988) Roland Dumas (1988–1993) Alain Juppé (1993–1995) Hervé de Charette (1995–1997) Hubert Védrine (1997–2002)
XXI wiek	Dominique de Villepin (2002–2004) Michel Barnier (2004–2005) Philippe Douste-Blazy (2005–2007) Bernard Kouchner (2007–2010) Alain Juppé (2010–2012) Laurent Fabius (2012–2016) Jean-Marc Ayrault (2016–2017) Jean-Yves Le Drian (2017–2022) Catherine Colonna (2022–2024) Stéphane Séjourné (od 2024)