1890 in Canada

Canada-related events during the year of 1890

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Incumbents

Crown

Monarch – Victoria^[1]

Federal government

Governor General – Frederick Stanley
Prime Minister – John A. Macdonald
Chief Justice – William Johnstone Ritchie (New Brunswick)
Parliament – 6th

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Hugh Nelson
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – John Christian Schultz
Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Samuel Leonard Tilley
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Archibald McLelan (until June 26) then Malachy Bowes Daly (from July 11)
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Alexander Campbell
Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Jedediah Slason Carvell
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Auguste-Réal Angers

Premiers

Premier of British Columbia – John Robson
Premier of Manitoba – Thomas Greenway
Premier of New Brunswick – Andrew George Blair
Premier of Nova Scotia – William Stevens Fielding
Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
Premier of Prince Edward Island – Neil McLeod
Premier of Quebec – Honoré Mercier

Territorial governments

Lieutenant governors

Premiers

Chairman of the Lieutenant-Governor's Advisory Council of the North-West Territories – Robert Brett

Events

March 31 — Manitoba Liberals under Thomas Greenway halt public funding of Catholic schools; causes uproar in Quebec.
June 5 — Ontario election: Sir Oliver Mowat's Liberals win a sixth consecutive majority.
July 20 — British Columbia election.
August 10 — Prince Edward Island election.

Births

January to June

April 20 — Maurice Duplessis, politician and 16th Premier of Quebec (d.1959)
March 3 — Norman Bethune, physician and medical innovator (d.1939)
March 21 — Norman Hipel, politician and Minister (d.1953)
March 24 — Agnes Macphail, politician, first woman to be elected to the House of Commons of Canada (d.1954)
March 27 — John Horne Blackmore, politician (d.1971)
May 4 — Franklin Carmichael, painter and Group of Seven member (d.1945)
May 17 — Lionel FitzGerald, artist
May 30 — John Stuart Foster, physicist (d.1944)

July to December

July 9 – Joseph-Alphida Crête, politician (d. 1964)
July 27 — Ian Alistair Mackenzie, politician and Minister (d.1949)
August 10 — Angus Lewis Macdonald, lawyer, law professor, politician and 19th Premier of Nova Scotia (d.1954)
September 20 — Kathleen Parlow, violinist (d.1963)
October 9 — Aimee Semple McPherson, evangelist (d.1944)
October 28 — Louis Orville Breithaupt, 18th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (d.1960)
December 10 — Byron Ingemar Johnson, politician and 24th Premier of British Columbia (d.1964)
December 12 – Charles Basil Price, soldier and politician (d. 1975)

Deaths

January 1 — Joseph Godéric Blanchet, politician (b.1829)
January 17 — François-Xavier-Anselme Trudel, politician (b.1838)
January 25 – William Kennedy, explorer involved in the search for Sir John Franklin (b.1814)
February 13 — Éphrem-A. Brisebois, police officer (b. 1850)
April 4 — Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau, Premier of Quebec (b.1820)
April 25 — Crowfoot, a chief of the Siksika First Nation (b. c1830)
September 26 — Henri Faraud, bishop of the Roman Catholic Church (b.1823)
December — Silas Tertius Rand Bill, politician, merchant and shipowner (b.1842)

Historical Documents

Editorial tries to convince eastern Canadians to go west instead of south^[2]

British Methodist Episcopal bishop steals hearts of Canadian Methodist conference participants (Note: racial stereotypes)^[3]

Australians advised to avoid Canada's example of "disunion" as they consider federation^[4]

British socialist newspaper decries "that venerable fraud and child kidnapper, Doctor Barnardo" shipping boys to Canada^[5]

Victoria, B.C. Free Public Library has popular novels of Scott, Dickens, Trollope and Thackeray, and also Bulwer, Yonge, Braddon and Ouida^[6]

Montreal impresaria brings Metropolitan Opera orchestra (featuring Victor Herbert) to play symphonic favourites^[7]

Long neglected, foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) is coming back into favour in gardens^[8]

References

^ "Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ Edmonton Bulletin excerpt in The Regina Leader (January 28, 1890), pg. 4. Accessed 2 December 2019
^ S.J. Celestine Edwards, From Slavery to a Bishopric, or, The Life of Bishop Walter Hawkins(....) (1891), pgs. 156-8. Accessed 2 December 2019
^ Debates of the Federation Conference, 1890; Held in the Parliament House, Melbourne (February 11, 1890), pgs. 139-41. Accessed 2 December 2019
^ "Notes on News" The Commonweal; The Official Journal of the Socialist League, Vol. 6, No. 241 (August 23, 1890), pg. 267. Accessed 17 January 2021
^ "Catalogue of Books in the Free Public Library of Victoria City" pgs. 65-97. Accessed 11 July 2021
^ "Herr Anton Seidl and Orchestra of Metropolitan Opera House, New York[....]" Accessed 28 May 2020 https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_KzqIHf8ly5R0swbmV5ZnphOU0/view (scroll down to pg. 181)
^ Wilbur F. Lake, "The Foxglove as a Border Plant" The Canadian Horticulturist, Vol. XXXI, No. 1 (January 1890), pgs. 18-20. Accessed 20 March 2020

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v t e 1890 in North America
Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States
Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands