Chamicuro language
Dormant Arawakan language of Peru
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (October 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
- View a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article.
- Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
- Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,522 articles in the main category, and specifying
|topic=will aid in categorization. - Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
- You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at [[:pt:Língua chamicuro]]; see its history for attribution. - You may also add the template
{{Translated|pt|Língua chamicuro}}to the talk page. - For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
| Chamicuro | |
|---|---|
| Chamicolo, Chamicura | |
| Chamekolo | |
| Native to | Peru |
| Region | Pampa Hermosa |
| Ethnicity | 100 Chamicuro (2015)[1] |
| Extinct | early 2000s[1] |
Language family | Arawakan
|
Writing system | Latin script (alphabet) |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | ccc |
| Glottolog | cham1318 |
| ELP | Chamicuro |
| This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. | |
Chamicuro is an extinct South American language formerly spoken in Peru. The language was used by the Chamicuro people, who number around one hundred people. The Chamicuros currently live on a tributary of the Huallaga river, in Peru, in an area called Pampa Hermosa, though many had been dislocated to the Yavarí and Napo Rivers and to Brazil.[1]
As with all native languages in Peru, Chamicuro was by default an official language in the area in which it was spoken. A dictionary has been published by the Chamicuro, however no children can speak the language as the community has shifted to Spanish.
There is dispute as to whether the unattested language of the Aguano people was the same language as Chamicuro. Loukotka (1968)[2] had identified it with Chamicuro, but the Chamicuro report that the Aguano people spoke Quechua.[3][full citation needed]
Phonology
Chamicuro has five vowels: /a, e, i, o, u/. All vowels have both short and long forms.[4]
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palato- alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p | t | k | ʔ | |||
| Affricate | t͡s | t͡ʃ | ʈʂ | ||||
| Fricative | s | ʃ | ʂ | h | |||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ||||
| Lateral | l | ʎ | |||||
| Flap | ɾ | ||||||
| Semivowel | j | w |
See also
References
For a list of words relating to Chamicuro language, see the Chamicuro language category of words in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
- ^ a b c Chamicuro at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023)
- ^ Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
- ^ Wise, 1987
- ^ "SAPhon – South American Phonological Inventories". linguistics.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2018-08-17.
- v
- t
- e
- Amazonic
- Andean
- Coastal
- Equatorial (Tumbes)
- Loncco
languages
| Arawakan |
| ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aymaran | |||||||||
| Bora–Witoto | |||||||||
| Cahuapanan | |||||||||
| Jivaroan | |||||||||
| Panoan | |||||||||
| Quechuan |
| ||||||||
| Tucanoan | |||||||||
| Tupian | |||||||||
| Zaparoan | |||||||||
| Isolates and other |
- Peruvian–Inmaculada Sign
- Sivia Sign Language
This Arawakan languages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e
