Giant muntjac

Species of deer

Giant muntjac
Conservation status

Critically Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
CITES Appendix I (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Cervidae
Subfamily: Cervinae
Genus: Muntiacus
Species:
M. vuquangensis
Binomial name
Muntiacus vuquangensis
(Tuoc, Dung, Dawson, Arctander and Mackinnon, 1994)
Geographic range
Synonyms

Megamuntiacus vuquangensis (Tuoc et al., 1994)

The giant muntjac (Muntiacus vuquangensis), sometimes referred to as the large-antlered muntjac, is a species of muntjac deer. It is the largest muntjac species and was discovered in 1994 in Vũ Quang, Hà Tĩnh Province of Vietnam and in central Laos. During inundation of the Nakai Reservoir in Khammouane Province of Laos for the Nam Theun 2 Multi-Purpose Project, 38 giant muntjac were captured, studied, and released into the adjacent Nakai-Nam Theun National Protected Area. Subsequent radio-tracking of a sample of these animals showed the relocation was successful.[3] The species is also located in parts of eastern Cambodia, as well as the Annamite Mountains (Trường Sơn Mountains).[4]

The giant muntjac is commonly found in evergreen forests and weighs about 66–110 lb (30–50 kg).[5] It has a red-brown coat[4] and is an even-toed ungulate. Due to slash-and-burn agriculture, combined with hunting, the giant muntjac is considered critically endangered.[4] It is preyed upon by animals such as the tiger and leopard.[4] It is most closely related to Muntiacus muntjak (common muntjac).[4]

References

  1. ^ Timmins, R.J.; Duckworth, J.W.; Robichaud, W.; Long, B.; Gray, T.N.E. & Tilker, A. (2016). "Muntiacus vuquangensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T44703A22153828. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. ^ Stone, R. (2009). "Dam project reveals secret sanctuary of vanishing deer". Science. 325 (5945): 1192. doi:10.1126/science.325_1192b. PMID 19729627.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Giant muntjac". WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature). 2020. Archived from the original on 2022-05-14. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  5. ^ Animal Info - Giant Muntjac

External links

  • Deer-Pictures.com: Giant Muntjac picture
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Extant Artiodactyla species
Suborder Ruminantia
Antilocapridae
Antilocapra
  • Pronghorn (A. americana)
Giraffidae
Okapia
  • Okapi (O. johnstoni)
Giraffa
  • Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
  • Southern giraffe (G. giraffa)
  • Reticulated giraffe (G. reticulata)
  • Masai giraffe (G. tippelskirchi)
Moschidae
Moschus
  • Anhui musk deer (M. anhuiensis)
  • Dwarf musk deer (M. berezovskii)
  • Alpine musk deer (M. chrysogaster)
  • Kashmir musk deer (M. cupreus)
  • Black musk deer (M. fuscus)
  • Himalayan musk deer (M. leucogaster)
  • Siberian musk deer (M. moschiferus)
Tragulidae
Hyemoschus
  • Water chevrotain (H. aquaticus)
Moschiola
  • Indian spotted chevrotain (M. indica)
  • Yellow-striped chevrotain (M. kathygre)
  • Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (M. meminna)
Tragulus
  • Java mouse-deer (T. javanicus)
  • Lesser mouse-deer (T. kanchil)
  • Greater mouse-deer (T. napu)
  • Philippine mouse-deer (T. nigricans)
  • Vietnam mouse-deer (T. versicolor)
  • Williamson's mouse-deer (T. williamsoni)
Cervidae
Large family listed below
Bovidae
Large family listed below
Family Cervidae
Cervinae
Muntiacus
  • Bornean yellow muntjac (M. atherodes)
  • Hairy-fronted muntjac (M. crinifrons)
  • Fea's muntjac (M. feae)
  • Gongshan muntjac (M. gongshanensis)
  • Sumatran muntjac (M. montanus)
  • Southern red muntjac (M. muntjak)
  • Pu Hoat muntjac (M. puhoatensis)
  • Leaf muntjac (M. putaoensis)
  • Reeves's muntjac (M. reevesi)
  • Roosevelt's muntjac (M. rooseveltorum)
  • Truong Son muntjac (M. truongsonensis)
  • Northern red muntjac (M. vaginalis)
  • Giant muntjac (M. vuquangensis)
Elaphodus
  • Tufted deer (E. cephalophus)
Dama
  • European fallow deer (D. dama)
  • Persian fallow deer (D. mesopotamica)
Axis
  • Chital (A. axis)
  • Calamian deer (A. calamianensis)
  • Bawean deer (A. kuhlii)
  • Hog deer (A. porcinus)
Rucervus
  • Barasingha (R. duvaucelii)
  • Eld's deer (R. eldii)
Elaphurus
  • Père David's deer (E. davidianus)
Rusa
  • Visayan spotted deer (R. alfredi)
  • Philippine sambar (R. mariannus)
  • Rusa deer (R. timorensis)
  • Sambar (R. unicolor)
Cervus
  • Thorold's deer (C. albirostris)
  • Red deer (C. elaphus)
  • Elk (C. canadensis)
  • Central Asian red deer (C. hanglu)
  • Sika deer (C. nippon)
Capreolinae
Alces
  • Moose (A. alces)
Hydropotes
  • Water deer (H. inermis)
Capreolus
  • European roe deer (C. capreolus)
  • Siberian roe deer (C. pygargus)
Rangifer
  • Reindeer (R. tarandus)
Hippocamelus
  • Taruca (H. antisensis)
  • South Andean deer (H. bisulcus)
Mazama
  • Red brocket (M. americana)
  • Small red brocket (M. bororo)
  • Merida brocket (M. bricenii)
  • Dwarf brocket (M. chunyi)
  • Gray brocket (M. gouazoubira)
  • Pygmy brocket (M. nana)
  • Amazonian brown brocket (M. nemorivaga)
  • Little red brocket (M. rufina)
  • Central American red brocket (M. temama)
Ozotoceros
  • Pampas deer (O. bezoarticus)
Blastocerus
  • Marsh deer (B. dichotomus)
Pudu
  • Northern pudu (P. mephistophiles)?
  • Southern pudu (P. pudu)
Pudella?
  • Peruvian Yungas pudu (P. carlae)
  • Northern pudu (P. mephistophiles)
Odocoileus
  • Mule deer (O. hemionus)
  • Yucatan brown brocket (O. pandora)
  • White-tailed deer (O. virginianus)
Family Bovidae
Hippotraginae
Hippotragus
  • Roan antelope (H. equinus)
  • Sable antelope (H. niger)
Oryx
  • East African oryx (O. beisa)
  • Scimitar oryx (O. dammah)
  • Gemsbok (O. gazella)
  • Arabian oryx (O. leucoryx)
Addax
  • Addax (A. nasomaculatus)
Reduncinae
Kobus
  • Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus)
  • Kob (K. kob)
  • Lechwe (K. leche)
  • Nile lechwe (K. megaceros)
  • Puku (K. vardonii)
Redunca
  • Southern reedbuck (R. arundinum)
  • Mountain reedbuck (R. fulvorufula)
  • Bohor reedbuck (R. redunca)
Aepycerotinae
Aepyceros
  • Impala (A. melampus)
Peleinae
Pelea
  • Grey rhebok (P. capreolus)
Alcelaphinae
Beatragus
  • Hirola (B. hunteri)
Damaliscus
  • Common tsessebe (D. lunatus)
  • Bontebok (D. pygargus)
Alcelaphus
  • Hartebeest (A. buselaphus)
Connochaetes
  • Black wildebeest (C. gnou)
  • Blue wildebeest (C. taurinus)
Pantholopinae
Pantholops
  • Tibetan antelope (P. hodgsonii)
Caprinae
Large subfamily listed below
Bovinae
Large subfamily listed below
Antilopinae
Large subfamily listed below
Family Bovidae (subfamily Caprinae)
Ammotragus
  • Barbary sheep (A. lervia)
Arabitragus
  • Arabian tahr (A. jayakari)
Budorcas
  • Takin (B. taxicolor)
Capra
  • Wild goat (C. aegagrus)
  • West Caucasian tur (C. caucasia)
  • East Caucasian tur (C. cylindricornis)
  • Markhor (C. falconeri)
  • Domestic goat (C. hircus)
  • Alpine ibex (C. ibex)
  • Nubian ibex (C. nubiana)
  • Iberian ibex (C. pyrenaica)
  • Siberian ibex (C. sibirica)
  • Walia ibex (C. walie)
Capricornis
  • Japanese serow (C. crispus)
  • Red serow (C. rubidus)
  • Mainland serow (C. sumatraensis)
  • Taiwan serow (C. swinhoei)
Hemitragus
  • Himalayan tahr (H. jemlahicus)
Naemorhedus
  • Red goral (N. baileyi)
  • Long-tailed goral (N. caudatus)
  • Himalayan goral (N. goral)
  • Chinese goral (N. griseus)
Oreamnos
  • Mountain goat (O. americanus)
Ovibos
  • Muskox (O. moschatus)
Nilgiritragus
  • Nilgiri tahr (N. hylocrius)
Ovis
  • Argali (O. ammon)
  • Domestic sheep (O. aries)
  • Bighorn sheep (O. canadensis)
  • Dall sheep (O. dalli)
  • Mouflon (O. gmelini)
  • Snow sheep (O. nivicola)
  • Urial (O. vignei)
Pseudois
  • Bharal (P. nayaur)
Rupicapra
  • Pyrenean chamois (R. pyrenaica)
  • Chamois (R. rupicapra)
Family Bovidae (subfamily Bovinae)
Boselaphini
Tetracerus
  • Four-horned antelope (T. quadricornis)
Boselaphus
  • Nilgai (B. tragocamelus)
Bovini
Bubalus
  • Wild water buffalo (B. arnee)
  • Domestic water buffalo (B. bubalis)
  • Lowland anoa (B. depressicornis)
  • Tamaraw (B. mindorensis)
  • Mountain anoa (B. quarlesi)
Bos
  • American bison (B. bison)
  • European bison (B. bonasus)
  • Bali cattle (B. domesticus)
  • Gayal (B. frontalis)
  • Gaur (B. gaurus)
  • Domestic yak (B. grunniens)
  • Zebu (B. indicus)
  • Banteng (B. javanicus)
  • Wild yak (B. mutus)
  • Cattle (B. taurus)
Pseudoryx
  • Saola (P. nghetinhensis)
Syncerus
  • African buffalo (S. caffer)
Tragelaphini
Tragelaphus
(including kudus)
  • Nyala (T. angasii)
  • Mountain nyala (T. buxtoni)
  • Bongo (T. eurycerus)
  • Lesser kudu (T. imberbis)
  • Harnessed bushbuck (T. scriptus)
  • Sitatunga (T. spekeii)
  • Greater kudu (T. strepsiceros)
  • Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus)
Taurotragus
  • Giant eland (T. derbianus)
  • Common eland (T. oryx)
Family Bovidae (subfamily Antilopinae)
Antilopini
Ammodorcas
  • Dibatag (A. clarkei)
Antidorcas
  • Springbok (A. marsupialis)
Antilope
  • Blackbuck (A. cervicapra)
Eudorcas
  • Mongalla gazelle (E. albonotata)
  • Red-fronted gazelle (E. rufifrons)
  • Thomson's gazelle (E. thomsonii)
  • Heuglin's gazelle (E. tilonura)
Gazella
  • Chinkara (G. bennettii)
  • Cuvier's gazelle (G. cuvieri)
  • Dorcas gazelle (G. dorcas)
  • Erlanger's gazelle (G. erlangeri)
  • Mountain gazelle (G. gazella)
  • Rhim gazelle (G. leptoceros)
  • Speke's gazelle (G. spekei)
  • Goitered gazelle (G. subgutturosa)
Litocranius
  • Gerenuk (L. walleri)
Nanger
  • Dama gazelle (N. dama)
  • Grant's gazelle (N. granti)
  • Bright's gazelle (N. notatus)
  • Peter's gazelle (N. petersii)
  • Soemmerring's gazelle (N. soemmerringii)
Procapra
  • Mongolian gazelle (P. gutturosa)
  • Goa (P. picticaudata)
  • Przewalski's gazelle (P. przewalskii)
Saigini
Pantholops
  • Tibetan antelope (P. hodgsonii)
Saiga
  • Saiga antelope (S. tatarica)
Neotragini
Dorcatragus
  • Beira (D. megalotis)
Madoqua
  • Günther's dik-dik (M. guentheri)
  • Kirk's dik-dik (M. kirkii)
  • Silver dik-dik (M. piacentinii)
  • Salt's dik-dik (M. saltiana)
Neotragus
  • Bates' pygmy antelope (N. batesi)
  • Suni (N. moschatus)
  • Royal antelope (N. pygmaeus)
Oreotragus
  • Klipspringer (O. oreotragus)
Ourebia
  • Oribi (O. ourebi)
Raphicerus
  • Steenbok (R. campestris)
  • Cape grysbok (R. melanotis)
  • Sharpe's grysbok (R. sharpei)
Cephalophini
Cephalophus
  • Aders's duiker (C. adersi)
  • Brooke's duiker (C. brookei)
  • Peters' duiker (C. callipygus)
  • White-legged duiker (C. crusalbum)
  • Bay duiker (C. dorsalis)
  • Harvey's duiker (C. harveyi)
  • Jentink's duiker (C. jentinki)
  • White-bellied duiker (C. leucogaster)
  • Red forest duiker (C. natalensis)
  • Black duiker (C. niger)
  • Black-fronted duiker (C. nigrifrons)
  • Ogilby's duiker (C. ogilbyi)
  • Ruwenzori duiker (C. rubidis)
  • Red-flanked duiker (C. rufilatus)
  • Yellow-backed duiker (C. silvicultor)
  • Abbott's duiker (C. spadix)
  • Weyns's duiker (C. weynsi)
  • Zebra duiker (C. zebra)
Philantomba
  • Blue duiker (P. monticola)
  • Maxwell's duiker (P. maxwellii)
  • Walter's duiker (P. walteri)
Sylvicapra
  • Common duiker (S. grimmia)
Suborder Suina
Suidae
Babyrousa
  • Buru babirusa (B. babyrussa)
  • North Sulawesi babirusa (B. celebensis)
  • Togian babirusa (B. togeanensis)
Hylochoerus
  • Giant forest hog (H. meinertzhageni)
Phacochoerus
  • Desert warthog (P. aethiopicus)
  • Common warthog (P. africanus)
Porcula
  • Pygmy hog (P. salvania)
Potamochoerus
  • Bushpig (P. larvatus)
  • Red river hog (P. porcus)
Sus
  • Palawan bearded pig (S. ahoenobarbus)
  • Bornean bearded pig (S. barbatus)
  • Visayan warty pig (S. cebifrons)
  • Celebes warty pig (S. celebensis)
  • Domestic pig (S. domesticus)
  • Flores warty pig (S. heureni)
  • Oliver's warty pig (S. oliveri)
  • Philippine warty pig (S. philippensis)
  • Wild boar (S. scrofa)
  • Timor warty pig (S. timoriensis)
  • Javan warty pig (S. verrucosus)
Tayassuidae
Tayassu
  • White-lipped peccary (T. pecari)
Catagonus
  • Chacoan peccary (C. wagneri)
Dicotyles
  • Collared peccary (D. tajacu)
Suborder Tylopoda
Camelidae
Lama
  • Llama (L. glama)
  • Guanaco (L. guanicoe)
  • Alpaca (L. pacos)
  • Vicuña (L. vicugna)
Camelus
  • Domestic Bactrian camel (C. bactrianus)
  • Dromedary/Arabian camel (C. dromedarius)
  • Wild Bactrian camel (C. ferus)
Suborder Whippomorpha
Hippopotamidae
Hippopotamus
  • Hippopotamus (H. amphibius)
Choeropsis
  • Pygmy hippopotamus (C. liberiensis)
Cetacea
  • see Cetacea
Taxon identifiers
Muntiacus vuquangensis


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