Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases
Philippine government agency in-charge of managing the COVID-19 pandemic in the country
- Rodrigo Duterte, overall chairperson (March 15, 2020 - June 30, 2022)
- Francisco Duque III, chairperson (March 15, 2020 - June 30, 2022)
- Karlo Nograles, spokesperson (March 16 – April 23, 2020; November 16, 2021 — March 7, 2022) and co-chairperson (until March 7, 2022)
- Roy Cimatu, co-chairperson (March 16, 2020 - February 18, 2022)
- Harry Roque[1], spokesperson (April 23, 2020 – November 15, 2021[2])
- Martin Andanar, spokesperson (March 8 - June 30, 2022)
- Ferdinand Marcos Jr, overall chairperson
- National Task Force Against COVID-19
- Joint Task Force COVID-19 Shield
- Executive Order No. 168, s. 2014
The Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF-EID)[a] was a task force organized by the executive of the government of the Philippines to respond to affairs concerning emerging infectious diseases in the country.
History
The IATF-EID was created through Executive Order No. 168 issued by President Benigno Aquino III in 2014.[3] It was organized as the government's instrument to assess, monitor, contain, control and prevent the spread of any potential epidemic in the Philippines.[4]
Mandate
An inter-sectoral collaboration to establish preparedness and ensure efficient government response to assess, monitor, contain, control, and prevent the spread of any potential epidemic in the Philippines.
COVID-19 pandemic
The IATF-EID convened in January 2020 to address the growing viral outbreak in Wuhan, China.[5] They made a resolution to manage the spreading of the new virus,[5] which was known at the time as 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) and eventually renamed to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes COVID-19.[6] On March 9, 2020, President Duterte called the IATF-EID amidst the rising cases of COVID-19 in the Philippines.[7]
On March 25, 2020, the IATF-EID revealed a National Action Plan (NAP) to slow down the spread of COVID-19.[8] The NAP was created to effectively and efficiently implement and decentralize the system of managing the COVID-19 pandemic.[9] In addition, the IATF-EID created the National Task Force Against COVID-19 headed by Department of National Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana, which handles the operational command.[10] At the same time, the IATF-EID became the "policy-making body of operations" while the National Incident Command administers the daily concerns and operations.[11]
The Joint Task Force COVID-19 Shield (JTF-CV Shield) was a task force intended to enforce quarantine protocols in border checkpoints and streets, and maintain peace, order, and security throughout the country to help control the spread of COVID-19. The task force is composed of the Philippine National Police (PNP), the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG), the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP), and Barangay tanods.
To be able to respond to more localized issues and concerns, Regional Inter-Agency Task Force in their respective regions were organized. Local Government Units (LGU’s) in the provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays were Local Inter-Agency Task Forces chaired by the Local Chief Executives and Barangay Captains/Chairmen were organized.
Composition
The IATF-EID is composed of the following executive departments and agencies:[5]
- Chair: Department of Health
- Co-Chair:
- Members
- Department of Agriculture
- Department of Budget and Management
- Department of Education
- Department of Finance
- Department of Foreign Affairs
- Department of Information and Communications Technology
- Department of Justice
- Department of Labor and Employment
- Department of Migrant Workers
- Department of National Defense
- Department of Public Works and Highways
- Department of Science and Technology
- Department of Social Welfare and Development
- Department of Tourism
- Department of Trade and Industry
- Department of Transportation
- Office of the Executive Secretary
- Presidential Communications Office
- Presidential Management Staff
- Office of the Special Assistant to the President
- Commission on Higher Education
- Technical Education and Skills Development Authority
- National Economic and Development Authority
- Office of the Chief Presidential Legal Counsel
- Civil Service Commission
- National Security Council
The Joint Task Force COVID-19 Shield was composed of the following who ensured that IATF Guidelines/Protocols were strictly enforced.
- Lead Agency: Philippine National Police
- Members:
Legal actions
The resolutions issued by the IATF-EID in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic were the subject of petitions separately filed in 2022 by Jose Montemayor Jr., Nicanor Perlas III, and the Passengers and Riders Organization (Pasahero) Inc. The petitioners questioned the constitutionality of directives issued by the IATF-EID, as well as by government agencies and local government units, particularly Makati, arguing that these violated right to life and liberty without due process of law, hindered right to travel, and are discriminatory against the unvaccinated.[12]
On July 11, 2023, the Supreme Court en banc unanimously dismissed these petitions which had been consolidated,[12] thus upholding the constitutionality of the regulations.[13]
Notes
- ^ Also referred to as the Inter-Agency Task Force on Emerging Infectious Diseases and Inter-Agency Task Force (IATF).
References
- ^ "Nograles out, Roque in as IATF spokesman". The Philippine Star. April 24, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
- ^ "After failed ILC bid, Harry Roque to vie for Senate seat". Rappler. November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ^ "Executive Order No. 168". The LawPhil Project. May 26, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ "Task force on emerging infectious diseases formed". The Philippine Star. June 3, 2014. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ^ a b c "INTER-AGENCY TASK FORCE FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES – RESOLUTION NO. 01 – RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE NOVEL CORONAVIRUS SITUATION" (PDF). Department of Health. January 28, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 6, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ Xia, Shuai; Liu, Meiqin; Wang, Chao; Xu, Wei; Lan, Qiaoshuai; Feng, Siliang; Qi, Feifei; Bao, Linlin; Du, Lanying; Liu, Shuwen; Qin, Chuan (March 30, 2020). "Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 (previously 2019-nCoV) infection by a highly potent pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitor targeting its spike protein that harbors a high capacity to mediate membrane fusion". Cell Research. 30 (4): 343–355. doi:10.1038/s41422-020-0305-x. ISSN 1748-7838. PMC 7118126. PMID 32231345.
- ^ Lopez, Virgil (March 9, 2020). "Duterte convenes inter-agency body as COVID-19 cases rise to 20". GMA News. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ Lopez, Virgil (March 25, 2020). "Palace bares national action plan vs. COVID-19". GMA News. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ Romero, Alexis (March 26, 2020). "DND, DILG take over implementation of quarantine". The Philippine Star. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ Sadongdong, Martin (March 25, 2020). "Lorenzana heads COVID-19 national task force". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ "Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF-EID) Virtual Presser with Cabinet Secretary Karlo Alexei Nograles, Department of Interior and Local Government Secretary Eduardo Año and [via Skype] Department of Health Spokesperson Undersecretary Maria Rosario Vergeire". Presidential Communications Group. March 25, 2020. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ a b Depasupil, William (July 13, 2023). "SC junks petitions vs Covid directives". The Manila Times. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
- ^ "DOH lauds Supreme Court ruling on IATF rules". SunStar. July 14, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
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