Rafael Gonzalez House

Historic house in California, United States

United States historic place
Rafael Gonzalez House
U.S. National Historic Landmark
The general view of the house
34°25′27.18″N 119°41′45.08″W / 34.4242167°N 119.6958556°W / 34.4242167; -119.6958556
Area1.5 acres (0.61 ha)
Built1825 (1825)
ArchitectRafael Gonzalez
NRHP reference No.70000149
Significant dates
Added to NRHPApril 15, 1970[1]
Designated NHLApril 15, 1970[2]

The Rafael Gonzalez House is an historic house in the historic center of the city of Santa Barbara, California. Built in 1825, it is one of a small number of surviving adobe houses from the Mexican period of California history. It was designated a National Historic Landmark on April 15, 1970, and added to the National Register of Historic Places.[2][3]

Description

The Gonzalez House is located north of Santa Barbara's central business district, on the south side of Laguna Street between East Canon Perdido Street and East De La Guerra Street. It is a single-story adobe structure, with seven rooms. It is built in the U-shape (with the longest part being parallel to Laguna Street) and stands on a hill, separated from both Laguna and Canon Perdido streets by garden walls. Its walls are up to 2 feet (0.61 m) thick, covered with lime plaster, and its long sides are sheltered by wooden verandas. When built, it had packed-earth floors, which were tiled during restoration in the 1920s. The roof, now shingled, was historically covered in terra cotta tile.[3]

History

The building was constructed in 1825 by Rafael Gonzalez, a landowner who in 1829 became an alcalde of Santa Barbara. At this time, Santa Barbara was a part of Mexican California. After his death, in 1866, the house was inherited by one of his daughters, Francisca Ventura Gonzalez de Ramires. She lived in the house until 1923, when it was sold out of the family.[3] It has seen mainly commercial uses since then.[4]

Gallery

  • Veranda along one wing.
    Veranda along one wing.
  • Veranda along the other wing.
    Veranda along the other wing.
  • Plaque commemorating Rafael Gonzales House history.
    Plaque commemorating Rafael Gonzales House history.

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. ^ a b "Rafael Gonzalez House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved March 13, 2008.
  3. ^ a b c Patricia Heintzelman (September 1975). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Gonzalez House" (pdf). National Park Service. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) and Accompanying four photos, exterior, from 1960 and 1975 (32 KB)
  4. ^ Hayes Commercial (November 26, 2022). "National Historic Landmark For Sale in Downtown Santa Barbara" (Press release). Retrieved November 28, 2022 – via Edhat.
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