Bundeli language

Bundeli
बुन्देली
The word "Bundeli" written in Devanagari script
Native to	India
Region	Bundelkhand
Native speakers	5.6 million (2011)[1] Census results conflate some speakers with Hindi.
Language family	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Central Western Hindi Bundeli
Writing system	Devanagari
Official status
Official language in	None
Language codes
ISO 639-3	bns
Glottolog	bund1253

Bundeli (Devanagari: बुन्देली/बुंदेली) or Bundelkhandi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Bundelkhand region of central India. It belongs to the Central Indo-Aryan languages and is part of the Western Hindi subgroup.

Classification

A descendant of the Sauraseni Apabhramsha language, Bundeli was classified under Western Hindi by George Abraham Grierson in his Linguistic Survey of India.^[2] Bundeli is also closely related to Braj Bhasha, which was the foremost literary language in north-central India until the nineteenth century.

Like many other Indo-Aryan languages, Bundeli has often been subject to a designation as a dialect, instead of a language. Furthermore, as is the case with other Hindi languages, Bundeli speakers have been conflated with those of Standard Hindi in censuses.

Grierson divided Bundeli into four dialect groups:^[3]

• Standard Bundeli
• Northeast Bundeli (closely related to Bagheli)
• Northwest Bundeli (similar to Braj Bhasha)
• South Bundeli

Geographical distribution

The Bundelkhand region comprises regions of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Bundeli is spoken in the Banda, Hamirpur, Jalaun, Jhansi, Lalitpur, Chitrakoot, Mahoba, Datia, Chhatarpur, Panna, Tikamgarh, Sagar, Damoh, Niwari districts.

History

Early examples of Bundelkhandi literature are the verses of the Alha-Khand epic. It is still preserved by bards in the Banaphari region. The epic is about heroes who lived in the 12th century CE. Formal literary works in Bundeli dates from the reign of Emperor Akbar. Notable figures are the poet Kesab Das of the 16th century, while Padmakar Bhatt and Prajnes wrote several works during the 19th century. Prannath and Lal Kabi, produced many works in Bundeli language at the court of Chhatrasal of Panna.^[4]

References

Bibliography

• Boehm, Ed (2015). A Sociolinguistic Profile of Bundeli (PDF). SIL International.

External links

Bundeli Jhalak

• Bundeli language on Facebook
• Bundeli language on Twitter
• Bundeli language on Instagram
• Bundelkhand NEWS [1]
• Learn Bundelkhandi on Bundelkhanddarshan.com
• www.bundelkhand.com ^{[dead link]}
• BundelkhandInfo.org