Saihriem language
Sino-Tibetan language spoken in India
| Saihriem | |
|---|---|
| Faihriem, Sairiam, Sairiem, Sairhem, Saihriam, Syriem, Sairang | |
| Saihriem/Syriem/Sairang | |
| Native to | India |
| Region | Cachar District of Assam |
| Ethnicity | Faihriem |
Native speakers | 500–700 (2011)[1] |
Language family | Sino-Tibetan
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
| Glottolog | syri1242 |
The Saihriem (Faihriem, Syriem) language is spoken by a mixture of the Saihriem/Faihriem people- a sub tribe of Hmar group of tribes of the Chin-Kuki-Mizo and other ethnically closely related people such as the Aimol, Kuki, Vaiphei, in four neighbouring villages (Noxatilla, Bagbahar, Balisor, Nagathol & Saihriemkhuo villages) around Dwarbond in Bojalenga Block of Cachar District, Assam.
It is critically endangered, with the people who still speak the language numbering a few hundreds only. It was recorded wrongly as Sairang in the Census of India, 1901 and there were mere 71 speakers of the language at that time. It belongs to the Kuki-Chin branch of the Tibeto-Burman family of languages.[1]
Basic vocabulary
| Saihriem language | English |
|---|---|
| Engame i hming? | What is your name? |
| Ke hming chu Lala a eh. | My name is Lala. |
| Ka lawm ie. | Thank You |
| I dam naw? | How are you? |
| Ka dam ie. | I am fine. |
| Tui | Water |
| Boruok | Air |
| Rilei | Soil |
| Nga | fish |
| Ar (sa) | chicken(meat) |
| Vawksa | pork |
| Sehrâtsa | beef |
| Kêlsa | mutton |
| Dailaw | lentils |
| Zingkar | Morning |
| Khawlawi | Evening |
| Sawngkawl | Shirt |
| Tatuom | pants |
| Hmarcha | chilli |
| Samatarai | Orange |
| Thinghnatui | Tea |
| Lungsiet taka tui mi pek ta. | Please give me water. |
| Lungsiet taka bu mi pek ta. | Please give me food (rice). |
| Lungsiet taka an mi pek ta. | Please give me curry (side dish) vegetable / meat. |
| Engame ka pek sik che? | What will I give you? |
| Engam? | What? |
| Engtika? | When? |
| Engasik? | Why? |
| Khawtiengam? | Where? |
| Engtinam? | How? |
| Imuttui. | Sleep well. (The equivalent of "Good Night".) |
| Engtinam Aizawl se ka ti? | How do I go to Aizawl? |
| Ma hi engza man ame? | What is the price of this? |
| Dam taka se rawh ou. | Safe journey |
Numbers
| 0 | Biel |
| 1 | Inkhat |
| 2 | Phahni |
| 3 | Inthum |
| 4 | Inli |
| 5 | Ringa |
| 6 | Kiruk |
| 7 | Sari |
| 8 | Kiriet |
| 9 | Kuo |
| 10 | Sawm |
| 20 | Sawmhni |
| 30 | Sawmthum |
| 40 | Sawmli |
| 50 | Sawmnga |
| 60 | Sawmruk |
| 70 | Somsari |
| 80 | Sawmriet |
| 90 | Sawmkuo |
| 100 | Zakhat |
| 200 | Zahni |
| 300 | Zathum |
| 400 | Zali |
| 500 | Zanga |
| 600 | Zaruk |
| 700 | Zasari |
| 800 | Zariet |
| 900 | Zakuo |
| 1000 | Sângkhat |
| 10000 | Sîngkhat |
| 100000 | Nuoikhat |
| 1000000 | Maktaduoi |
| 10000000 | Vaibelsie |
| 100000000 | Vaibelsietak |
| 1000000000 | Tlukledingawn |
Names of weeks
| Sl. No. | English | Saihriem |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sunday | Pathienni |
| 2 | Monday | Thawṭanni |
| 3 | Tuesday | Thawleni |
| 4 | Wednesday | Nilâini |
| 5 | Thursday | Ningani |
| 6 | Friday | Zirtawpni |
| 7 | Saturday | Inrinni |
References
- ^ a b Syriem numerals
- 1999, Robin D. Tribhuwan, Preeti R. Tribhuwan, Tribal dances of India ( Encyclopaedic profile of Indian tribes, volume 1), page 117: […] 21 clans. They are Biete, Changsan, Chawrai, Darngawn, Faihriem, […] and Zote. The past tradition suggests that each clan had a dialect of its own but nowadays a common dialect used by the Hmar people was developed by Christian missionaries
- 1902, B.C. Allen, B.A., I.C.S., Census of India, 1901. Volume IV. Assam. Part I. Report. Print. Chapter VIII, page 90.
External links
- [1] Saihriem language documentation in the Computational Resource for South Asian Languages (CoRSAL) archive
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Sino-Tibetan branches
(Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim)
| Greater Magaric |
|---|
(Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal)
| "Naga" | |
|---|---|
| Sal |
| Burmo-Qiangic |
|---|
(Arunachal)
| Greater Siangic |
|
|---|
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
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