Grade I listed buildings in England completed in the 20th century
In England buildings of particular architectural merit and/or historic significance are given statutory protection under the Listed buildings scheme.[1] The scheme categorises buildings in three grades; Grade I, the highest grade, Grade II*, and Grade II, the lowest grade. Approximately 500,000 buildings in England have listed building status,[2] the vast majority at the lowest grade, Grade II.[note 1][3] Decisions on listing are made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, on advice from Historic England, the agency with responsibility for the historic environment. Decisions on listing are closely related to the age of the building. Buildings constructed before 1700 will almost certainly be listed and many constructed between 1700 and 1850 will be. Construction dates between 1850 and 1945 will reduce the likelihood of listing, and even greater selectivity is exercised for post-war buildings. There is a presumption against listing buildings that are less than 30 years old. This approach has seen a relatively small proportion of buildings dating from after 1901 receiving listed status, and even fewer, the highest listing designation, Grade I.[3]
Grade I listed status has been given to 113 buildings completed in the 20th century.[note 2] Of these, there are twenty-four cathedrals, churches and chapels, nineteen war memorials,[note 3] seventeen houses, seven memorials, seven university buildings and seven office blocks, four art and museum galleries, three apartment blocks, three military installations and three bridges, two telescopes, two sets of gates, two factories, two animal enclosures and a range of other structures including an orangery, a clinic and a concert hall. Of architects whose work has been listed, the most prolific is Edwin Lutyens, with twenty-one buildings to his own account, and two more in partnership, the gardens at Hestercombe House with Gertrude Jekyll, and Middleton Park with his son. Lutyens is followed by the Dane, Arne Jacobsen, with six buildings at St Catherine's College, Oxford including England's only Grade I listed bike shed.[5] The Modernist Berthold Lubetkin has five buildings on the list, two in conjunction with Ove Arup, who is individually represented by his Kingsgate Bridge in Durham.[note 4][7] The Scott architectural dynasty is represented through four ecclesiastical buildings, St John the Baptist Cathedral, Norwich by George Gilbert Scott Jr. and John Oldrid Scott, and three by Giles Gilbert Scott. Robert Lorimer has three war memorials,[8] while Aston Webb also has three structures, all sited at either end of The Mall in central London.[9] Robert Atkinson, William Bidlake, George Frederick Bodley, Ninian Comper, Charles Holden, Goscombe John, Temple Moore, Basil Spence, Owen Williams and Edgar Wood have two buildings each. The engineer Charles Husband designed the two listed telescopes at Jodrell Bank Observatory, the first in partnership with Bernard Lovell.[10] The architects of the two listed military workshops at RAE Farnborough are unknown, while Bob Creer of the Air Ministry is credited with the Operations Room at RAF Uxbridge.[11]
The most recent building to be designated Grade I is Colin St John Wilson's British Library, constructed between 1982 and 1999.[12] The newest designations are for the Sainsbury Wing at the National Gallery, the only work in Britain by Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown,[13][14] which was listed in May 2018; and The New House at Wadhurst Park in Sussex, a private house for members of the Rausing family, which was listed in July 2020.[15] Between 2014 and 2018, the First World War Memorials Programme, run by Historic England in commemoration of the centenary of the First World War, saw an increase in the number of Grade I listed structures, with the listing of some 2,500 additional war memorials,[16] and the upgrading of a number of previously listed memorials to the highest, Grade I, designation.[17] There are, as of December 2023, no buildings completed in the 21st century which have been awarded Grade I listed status.[18]
Listing
A listed building is a structure of particular architectural and/or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on a statutory list maintained by the historic environment agency, Historic England.[19] Buildings are categorised under one of three grades, in descending order of importance:[19]
- Grade I: buildings of exceptional interest.
- Grade II*: particularly important buildings of more than special interest.
- Grade II: buildings that are of special interest.
Listings are formally decided by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, on the advice of Historic England, on the basis of a building's architectural and/or historic merit.[19] The specific criteria for listing include:
- Age and rarity: The older a building is, the more likely it is to be listed. All buildings erected before 1700 that "contain a significant proportion of their original fabric" will be listed. Most buildings built between 1700 and 1840 are listed. After 1840 more selection is exercised and "particularly careful selection" is applied after 1945. Buildings less than 30 years old are rarely listed unless they are of outstanding quality and under threat.
- Aesthetic merits: i.e. the appearance of a building. However, buildings that have little visual appeal may be listed on grounds of representing particular aspects of social or economic history.
- Selectivity: where a large number of buildings of a similar type survive, the policy is only to list the most representative or significant examples.
- National interest: significant or distinctive regional buildings; e.g. those that represent a nationally important but localised industry.[19]
As a consequence of the first criterion, buildings constructed after 1901 comprise a small proportion of the total number of listed buildings. Of those that are listed, even fewer are given the highest, Grade I, designation.[2]
Grade I listed buildings completed in the 20th century
Name | Location | Type | Architect | Completed [note 5] | Date designated | Grid ref.[note 6] Geo-coordinates | Entry number [note 7] | Image | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
55 Broadway | Broadway, City of Westminster, London | Commercial offices | Charles Holden | 1927–1929 | 9 January 1970 | TQ2960079486 51°29′58″N 0°08′03″W / 51.499463°N 0.134303°W / 51.499463; -0.134303 (55 Broadway) | 1219790 | More images | [20] |
Admiralty Arch | Charing Cross, London | Offices | Aston Webb | 1906–1911 | 5 February 1970 | TQ2997080305 51°30′24″N 0°07′43″W / 51.506739°N 0.128674°W / 51.506739; -0.128674 (Admiralty Arch) | 1238982 | More images | [21] |
Ampleforth Abbey Church | Ampleforth, North Yorkshire | Church | Giles Gilbert Scott | 1922–1961 | 9 September 1985 | SE5970078855 54°12′06″N 1°05′05″W / 54.2018°N 1.0847°W / 54.2018; -1.0847 (Ampleforth Abbey Church) | 1315767 | More images | [22] |
Arch of Remembrance | Victoria Park, Leicester | War memorial | Edwin Lutyens | 1925 | 23 February 1955 | SK5956503212 52°37′24″N 1°07′17″W / 52.623413°N 1.12152°W / 52.623413; -1.12152 (Arch of Remembrance) | 1074786 | More images | [23] |
Ashton Memorial | Lancaster, Lancashire | Memorial | John Belcher | 1907–1909 | 22 December 1953 | SD4889561319 54°02′43″N 2°46′55″W / 54.045293°N 2.781963°W / 54.045293; -2.781963 (Ashton Memorial) | 1288429 | More images | [24] |
Barber Institute of Fine Arts | Birmingham, West Midlands | Gallery | Robert Atkinson | 1935–1939 | 19 March 1981 | SP0491183650 52°27′02″N 1°55′40″W / 52.450419°N 1.927728°W / 52.450419; -1.927728 (Barber Institute of Fine Arts) | 1216784 | More images | [25] |
Bedales Memorial Library, Lupton Hall and Corridor | Bedales School, Steep, Hampshire | Library | Ernest Gimson | 1922 | 16 March 1954 | SU7428925132 51°01′15″N 0°56′32″W / 51.020772°N 0.942214°W / 51.020772; -0.942214 (Bedales Memorial Library, Lupton Hall and Corridor) | 1278033 | More images | [26] |
Bristol Central Library | Bristol | Library | Charles Holden | 1906 | 1 November 1966 | ST5825272674 51°27′05″N 2°36′08″W / 51.451501°N 2.602183°W / 51.451501; -2.602183 (Bristol Central Library) | 1202131 | More images | [27] |
British Library | Somers Town, London | Library | Colin St John Wilson | 1982–1999 | 31 July 2015 | TQ2997082897 51°31′48″N 0°07′40″W / 51.530032°N 0.12771867°W / 51.530032; -0.12771867 (British Library) | 1426345 | More images | [28] |
Buckingham Palace forecourt gates | Buckingham Palace, London | Gates | Aston Webb | 1901–1911 | 5 February 1970 | TQ2910579705 51°30′06″N 0°08′29″W / 51.501545°N 0.14135°W / 51.501545; -0.14135 (Buckingham Palace forecourt gates) | 1239251 | [29] | |
Castle Drogo | Drewsteignton, Devon | Country house | Edwin Lutyens | 1911–1930 | 20 February 1952 | SX7218490038 50°41′45″N 3°48′40″W / 50.695902°N 3.811096°W / 50.695902; -3.811096 (Castle Drogo) | 1106086 | More images | [30] |
Cathedral of St John the Baptist | Norwich, Norfolk | Cathedral | George Gilbert Scott Jr. & John Oldrid Scott | 1882–1910 | 26 February 1954 | TG2233508547 52°37′45″N 1°17′02″E / 52.629113°N 1.283837°E / 52.629113; 1.283837 (Cathedral of St John the Baptist) | 1051299 | More images | [31] |
Chatham Naval Memorial | Chatham, Kent | War memorial | Robert Lorimer | 1924 | 5 December 1996 | TQ7618668049 51°23′01″N 0°31′56″E / 51.383611°N 0.532222°E / 51.383611; 0.532222 (Chatham Naval Memorial) | 1267787 | More images | [32] |
Church of All Hallows | Twickenham, London | Church | Robert Atkinson | 1940 | 2 September 1952 | TQ1586774115 51°27′15″N 0°20′02″W / 51.45417°N 0.333812°W / 51.45417; -0.333812 (Church of All Hallows) | 1080836 | More images | [33] |
Church of All Saints | Brockhampton, Herefordshire | Church | William Lethaby | 1901–1902 | 25 February 1966 | SO5941332147 51°59′11″N 2°35′33″W / 51.986286°N 2.592426°W / 51.986286; -2.592426 (Church of All Saints) | 1349021 | More images | [34] |
Church of All Saints | Thorney Hill, Sopley, Hampshire | Church | Detmar Blow | 1906 | 24 September 1985 | SZ1970099724 50°47′48″N 1°43′19″W / 50.796748°N 1.721846°W / 50.796748; -1.721846 (Church of All Saints) | 1302198 | More images | [35] |
Church of All Saints | Uplands, Stroud, Gloucestershire | Church | Temple Moore | 1907–1910 | 25 June 1974 | SO8562905689 51°44′59″N 2°12′34″W / 51.749709°N 2.209572°W / 51.749709; -2.209572 (Church of All Saints) | 1340939 | More images | [36] |
Church of St Andrew | Handsworth, Birmingham | Church | William Bidlake | 1907–1908 | 8 July 1982 | SP0432190731 52°30′51″N 1°56′11″W / 52.514092°N 1.936308°W / 52.514092; -1.936308 (Church of St Andrew) | 1076219 | More images | [37] |
Church of St Andrew | Roker, Sunderland, Tyne and Wear | Church | Edward Schroeder Prior | 1906–1907 | 8 May 1950 | NZ4040759380 54°55′39″N 1°22′16″W / 54.927477°N 1.371011°W / 54.927477; -1.371011 (Church of St Andrew) | 1207113 | More images | [38] |
Church of St Chad | Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire | Church | George Frederick Bodley | 1903 | 22 June 1979 | SK2461424458 52°49′02″N 1°38′10″W / 52.817104°N 1.636224°W / 52.817104; -1.636224 (Church of St Chad) | 1038702 | More images | [39] |
Church of St Jude | Hampstead Garden Suburb, London | Church | Edwin Lutyens | 1908–1910 | 18 March 1965 | TQ2551688361 51°34′49″N 0°11′24″W / 51.580143°N 0.189945°W / 51.580143; -0.189945 (Church of St Jude) | 1294714 | More images | [40] |
Church of St Mary in the Baum | Rochdale, Greater Manchester | Church | Ninian Comper | 1911 | 3 December 1975 | SD813965 53°49′01″N 2°09′31″W / 53.81697°N 2.15862°W / 53.81697; -2.15862 (Church of St Mary in the Baum) | 1025294 | More images | [41] |
Church of St Mary the Virgin | Wellingborough, Northamptonshire | Church | Ninian Comper | 1908–1930 | 9 June 1970 | SP9013068043 52°18′11″N 0°40′47″W / 52.303122°N 0.679604°W / 52.303122; -0.679604 (Church of St Mary the Virgin) | 1371787 | More images | [42] |
Church of St Monica | Bootle, Sefton, Merseyside | Church | Francis Xavier Velarde | 1936 | 19 March 1981 | SJ3503495685 53°27′14″N 2°58′47″W / 53.453897°N 2.9797901°W / 53.453897; -2.9797901 (Church of St Monica) | 1283647 | More images | [43] |
Church of St Peter | Shaldon, Teignbridge, Devon | Church | Edmund Harold Sedding & W. D. Caröe | 1893–1932 | 30 June 1949 | SX9315272451 50°32′31″N 3°30′33″W / 50.542035°N 3.509263°W / 50.542035; -3.509263 (Church of St Peter) | 1269235 | More images | [44] |
Church of St Wilfrid | Harrogate, North Yorkshire | Church | Temple Moore | 1909–1914 | 4 February 1975 | SE2941255554 53°59′43″N 1°33′10″W / 53.995192°N 1.552854°W / 53.995192; -1.552854 (Church of St Wilfrid) | 1189773 | More images | [45] |
Church of the Epiphany | Gipton, Leeds, West Yorkshire | Church | Nugent Cachemaille-Day | 1936–1938 | 25 June 1993 | SE3356435305 53°48′47″N 1°29′30″W / 53.812953°N 1.491737°W / 53.812953; -1.491737 (Church of the Epiphany) | 1255904 | More images | [46] |
Coventry Cathedral | Coventry, West Midlands | Cathedral | Basil Spence | 1951–1962 | 29 March 1988 | SP3362779065 52°24′31″N 1°30′26″W / 52.408562°N 1.507097°W / 52.408562; -1.507097 (Coventry Cathedral) | 1342941 | More images | [47] |
D6 Building at Boots Factory Site | Nottingham | Pharmaceutical works | Owen Williams | 1938 | 4 April 1991 | SK5435736804 52°55′33″N 1°11′34″W / 52.925904°N 1.192882°W / 52.925904; -1.192882 (D6 Building at Boots Factory Site) | 1247645 | More images | [48] |
D10 Building at Boots Factory Site | Nottingham | Pharmaceutical works | Owen Williams | 1932 | 28 January 1971 | 52°55′27″N 1°11′32″W / 52.9241°N 1.1923°W / 52.9241; -1.1923 (D10 Building at Boots Factory Site) | 1247927 | [49] | |
De La Warr Pavilion | Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex | Gallery | Erich Mendelsohn & Serge Chermayeff | 1935–1936 | 28 January 1971 | TQ7411407134 50°50′15″N 0°28′17″E / 50.837543°N 0.47142°E / 50.837543; 0.47142 (De La Warr Pavilion) | 1352840 | More images | [50] |
Debenham House | Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London | House | Halsey Ricardo | 1905–1907 | 15 April 1969 | TQ2442179690 51°30′09″N 0°12′32″W / 51.502459°N 0.208802°W / 51.502459; -0.208802 (Debenham House) | 1080783 | More images | [51] |
Edgar Wood Centre | Rusholme, Manchester | Church | Edgar Wood | 1903 | 18 December 1963 | SJ8572995702 53°27′28″N 2°12′59″W / 53.4579°N 2.2164°W / 53.4579; -2.2164 (Edgar Wood Centre) | 1197770 | More images | [52] |
Edith Cavell Memorial | City of Westminster, London | Memorial | George Frampton | 1920 | 5 February 1970 | TQ2995380649 51°30′34″N 0°07′38″W / 51.509324°N 0.127183°W / 51.509324; -0.127183 (Edith Cavell Memorial) | 1264768 | More images | [53] |
Ednaston Manor | Brailsford, Derbyshire | Country house | Edwin Lutyens | 1912–1919 | 13 September 1967 | SK2384642276 52°58′38″N 1°38′47″W / 52.977307°N 1.646319°W / 52.977307; -1.646319 (Ednaston Manor) | 1109745 | [54] | |
Falmer House | University of Sussex, Brighton and Hove, East Sussex | University campus | Basil Spence | 1960–1962 | 30 August 1993 | TQ3459008940 50°51′52″N 0°05′20″W / 50.86431°N 0.088859°W / 50.86431; -0.088859 (Falmer House) | 1381044 | More images | [55] |
Finsbury Health Centre | Islington, London | Clinic | Berthold Lubetkin | 1935–1938 | 29 September 1972 | TQ3129482356 51°31′30″N 0°06′32″W / 51.524864°N 0.108844°W / 51.524864; -0.108844 (Finsbury Health Centre) | 1297993 | More images | [56] |
Free Church | Hampstead Garden Suburb, London | Church | Edwin Lutyens | 1908–1910 | 18 March 1965 | TQ2544988471 51°34′52″N 0°11′27″W / 51.581146°N 0.190872°W / 51.581146; -0.190872 (Free Church) | 1078866 | More images | [57] |
Gala Bingo Club | Tooting, Wandsworth, London | Bingo hall | Cecil Massey | 1931 | 28 June 1972 | TQ2752071310 51°25′35″N 0°10′02″W / 51.426459°N 0.167198°W / 51.426459; -0.167198 (Gala Bingo Club) | 1357668 | More images | [58] |
Goddards | Dringhouses, York | House | Walter Brierley | 1926–1927 | 24 June 1983 | SE5891249721 53°56′25″N 1°06′15″W / 53.940258°N 1.104047°W / 53.940258; -1.104047 (Goddards) | 1256461 | More images | [59] |
Gorilla House & Chimps Breeding Colony | London Zoo, Regent's Park, London | Animal enclosure | Berthold Lubetkin and the Tecton Group with Ove Arup | 1932–1933 | 14 September 1970 | TQ2809483571 51°32′11″N 0°09′16″W / 51.536517°N 0.154503°W / 51.536517; -0.154503 (Gorilla House & Chimps Breeding Colony) | 1357402 | More images | [60] |
Group Operations Room | RAF Uxbridge, Hillingdon, London | Military installation | Bob Creer | 1938–1939 | 1 December 2005 | TQ0654883514 51°32′26″N 0°27′54″W / 51.540479°N 0.465044°W / 51.540479; -0.465044 (Group Operations Room) | 1392556 | [61] | |
Guards Memorial | Whitehall, London | War memorial | H. Chalton Bradshaw | 1921–1926 | 14 January 1970 | TQ2980680097 51°30′16″N 0°07′46″W / 51.5044°N 0.1295°W / 51.5044; -0.1295 (Guards Memorial) | 1231315 | More images | [62] |
Hall of Memory | Birmingham, West Midlands | War memorial | Samuel Nathaniel Cooke Jr. | 1925 | 27 October 2014 | 52°28′17″N 1°57′22″W / 52.471333°N 1.95619°W / 52.471333; -1.95619 (Hall of Memory) | 1244943 | More images | [63] |
Handsworth Mortuary Chapel | Handsworth, Birmingham | Chapel | William Bidlake | 1909–1910 | 8 July 1982 | SP0292491001 52°30′59″N 1°57′25″W / 52.516522°N 1.956897°W / 52.516522; -1.956897 (Handsworth Mortuary Chapel) | 1076218 | More images | [64] |
Heathcote | Ilkley, West Yorkshire | House | Edwin Lutyens | 1906–1908 | 12 December 2014 | SE1085747608 53°55′28″N 1°50′10″W / 53.924495°N 1.83616°W / 53.924495; -1.83616 (Heathcote) | 1133518 | More images | [65] |
Hestercombe House garden wall and terraces | Cheddon Fitzpaine, Somerset | Terraces | Gertrude Jekyll & Edwin Lutyens | 1904–1906 | 17 May 1985 | ST2410528662 51°03′08″N 3°05′03″W / 51.052269°N 3.084169°W / 51.052269; -3.084169 (Hestercombe House garden wall and terraces) | 1060514 | [66] | |
Hestercombe House Orangery | Cheddon Fitzpaine, Somerset | Orangery | Edwin Lutyens | 1904–1909 | 17 May 1985 | ST2420628695 51°03′09″N 3°04′58″W / 51.052579°N 3.082735°W / 51.052579; -3.082735 (Hestercombe House Orangery) | 1175994 | [67] | |
Highpoint I | Highgate, Haringey, London | Apartment block | Berthold Lubetkin | 1933–1935 | 10 May 1974 | TQ2825287841 51°34′29″N 0°09′02″W / 51.574855°N 0.150671°W / 51.574855; -0.150671 (Highpoint I) | 1358885 | More images | [68] |
Highpoint II | Highgate, Haringey, London | Apartment block | Berthold Lubetkin | 1936–1938 | 10 May 1974 | TQ2826987801 51°34′28″N 0°09′02″W / 51.574491°N 0.15044°W / 51.574491; -0.15044 (Highpoint II) | 1079183 | More images | [69] |
Holy Trinity Church | Knightsbridge, London | Church | George Frederick Bodley | 1901–1907 | 24 February 1958 | TQ2650579467 51°30′00″N 0°10′44″W / 51.499993°N 0.178873°W / 51.499993; -0.178873 (Holy Trinity Church) | 1265499 | More images | [70] |
Humber Bridge | Hessle, East Riding of Yorkshire | Bridge | Freeman, Fox & Partners | 1973–1981 | 12 July 2017 | TA0241224487 53°42′24″N 0°27′00″W / 53.706773°N 0.44998943°W / 53.706773; -0.44998943 (Humber Bridge) | 1447321 | More images | [71] |
Impington Village College | Impington, Cambridgeshire | School | Walter Gropius & Maxwell Fry | 1938–1939 | 28 January 1971 | TL4462263170 52°14′52″N 0°07′01″E / 52.247711°N 0.116991°E / 52.247711; 0.116991 (Impington Village College) | 1331296 | More images | [72] |
Isokon building | Hampstead, London | Apartment block | Wells Coates | 1933–1934 | 14 May 1974 | TQ2751985275 51°33′07″N 0°09′44″W / 51.551961°N 0.162172°W / 51.551961; -0.162172 (Isokon building) | 1379280 | More images | [73] |
Johnston Monument | St Mary's Church, Gilston, Hertfordshire | Memorial | Eric Gill | 1923 | 19 September 1984 | TL4395213512 51°48′06″N 0°05′11″E / 51.801728°N 0.086314°E / 51.801728; 0.086314 (Johnston Monument) | 1101277 | Upload Photo | [74] |
King Edward VII Galleries | The British Museum, Bloomsbury, London | Gallery | John James Burnet & Thomas S. Tait | 1905–1914 | 24 October 1951 | TQ2999181801 51°31′13″N 0°07′40″W / 51.520178°N 0.12782°W / 51.520178; -0.12782 (King Edward VII Galleries) | 1322129 | More images | [75] |
Kingsgate Bridge | Durham, County Durham | Bridge | Ove Arup | 1963 | 29 May 1998 | NZ2759342106 54°46′23″N 1°34′21″W / 54.77312°N 1.572599°W / 54.77312; -1.572599 (Kingsgate Bridge) | 1119766 | More images | [76] |
Little Thakeham | Thakeham, Horsham, West Sussex | Country house | Edwin Lutyens | 1903 | 15 March 1955 | TQ1090315728 50°55′49″N 0°25′24″W / 50.930352°N 0.423239°W / 50.930352; -0.423239 (Little Thakeham) | 1027209 | More images | [77] |
Liverpool Cathedral | Liverpool, Merseyside | Cathedral | Giles Gilbert Scott | 1904–1978 | 28 June 1952 | SJ3530689433 53°23′51″N 2°58′23″W / 53.3975°N 2.973056°W / 53.3975; -2.973056 (Liverpool Cathedral) | 1361681 | More images | [78] |
Liverpool Cenotaph | Liverpool, Merseyside | War memorial | Lionel Bailey Budden | 1927–1930 | 20 November 1975 | SJ3489490663 53°24′31″N 2°58′46″W / 53.40852°N 2.97949°W / 53.40852; -2.97949 (Liverpool Cenotaph) | 1064002 | More images | [79] |
Lloyd's Building | City of London, London | Commercial offices | Richard Rogers | 1978–1986 | 19 December 2011 | TQ3315981082 51°30′47″N 0°04′57″W / 51.512979°N 0.082458°W / 51.512979; -0.082458 (Lloyd's Building) | 1405493 | More images | [80] |
Lovell Telescope | Jodrell Bank Observatory, Goostrey, Cheshire | Telescope | Bernard Lovell & Charles Husband | 1952–1957 | 13 July 1988 | SJ7950071099 53°14′10″N 2°18′26″W / 53.236245°N 2.307176°W / 53.236245; -2.307176 (Lovell Telescope) | 1221685 | More images | [81] |
Mark II (radio telescope) | Jodrell Bank Observatory, Goostrey, Cheshire | Telescope | Charles Husband | 1964 | 10 July 2017 | SJ7981570810 53°14′02″N 2°18′14″W / 53.233936°N 2.3038599°W / 53.233936; -2.3038599 (Mark II (radio telescope)) | 1443087 | More images | [82] |
Marshcourt | Marsh Court, King's Somborne, Hampshire | Country house | Edwin Lutyens | 1901–1905 | 29 May 1957 | SU3566033594 51°06′02″N 1°29′32″W / 51.100546°N 1.492092°W / 51.100546; -1.492092 (Marshcourt) | 1093803 | More images | [83] |
Mercantile Marine First World War Memorial | Tower Hill, London | War memorial | Edwin Lutyens | 1928 | 27 September 1973 | TQ3350180710 51°30′35″N 0°04′41″W / 51.509731°N 0.07794°W / 51.509731; -0.07794 (Mercantile Marine First World War Memorial) | 1260087 | [84] | |
Middleton Park | Middleton Stoney, Oxfordshire | Country house | Edwin Lutyens & Robert Lutyens | 1938 | 26 November 1951 | SP5249223237 51°54′19″N 1°14′18″W / 51.905207°N 1.238409°W / 51.905207; -1.238409 (Middleton Park) | 1232948 | More images | [85] |
Midland Bank | Poultry, City of London | Commercial offices | Edwin Lutyens | 1924 | 5 June 1972 | TQ3262281144 51°30′49″N 0°05′25″W / 51.513663°N 0.090169°W / 51.513663; -0.090169 (Midland Bank) | 1064598 | More images | [86] |
New House | Wadhurst Park, Wadhurst, East Sussex | Country house | John Outram | 1982–1986 | 2 July 2020 | TQ6323328810 51°02′08″N 0°19′36″E / 51.035470°N 0.326729°E / 51.035470; 0.326729 (New House) | 1457638 | Upload Photo | [87] |
New Place | Shedfield, Winchester | Country house | Edwin Lutyens | 1906 | 3 February 1952 | SU5665813537 50°55′07″N 1°11′43″W / 50.918521°N 1.195357°W / 50.918521; -1.195357 (New Place) | 1095660 | More images | [88] |
Northampton War Memorial | Northampton, Northamptonshire | War memorial | Edwin Lutyens | 1926 | 28 October 2015 | SP7549660465 52°14′14″N 0°53′45″W / 52.23721°N 0.895867°W / 52.23721; -0.895867 (Northampton War Memorial) | 1191327 | More images | [89] |
Northumberland Fusiliers Memorial | Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear | War memorial | Goscombe John | 1923 | 17 December 1971 | NZ2488464954 54°58′43″N 1°36′46″W / 54.978576°N 1.612746°W / 54.978576; -1.612746 (Northumberland Fusiliers Memorial) | 1186201 | More images | [90] |
Penguin Pool | London Zoo, Regent's Park, London | Animal enclosure | Berthold Lubetkin and the Tecton Group with Ove Arup | 1934 | 14 September 1970 | TQ2817383293 51°32′02″N 0°09′12″W / 51.534001°N 0.153466°W / 51.534001; -0.153466 (Penguin Pool) | 1225665 | More images | [91] |
Plymouth Naval Memorial | Plymouth, Devon | War memorial | Robert Lorimer | 1924 | 1 May 1975 | SX4774053940 50°21′56″N 4°08′32″W / 50.365614°N 4.142208°W / 50.365614; -4.142208 (Plymouth Naval Memorial) | 1386464 | More images | [92] |
Port Sunlight War Memorial | Port Sunlight, Wirral, Merseyside | War memorial | Goscombe John | 1921 | 20 December 1965 | SJ3358484509 53°21′11″N 2°59′53″W / 53.35303°N 2.99792°W / 53.35303; -2.99792 (Port Sunlight War Memorial) | 1343491 | More images | [93] |
Portsmouth Naval Memorial | Southsea, Portsmouth, Hampshire | War memorial | Robert Lorimer | 1924 | 23 May 2016 | SZ6385298495 50°46′57″N 1°05′44″W / 50.78252°N 1.09565°W / 50.78252; -1.09565 (Portsmouth Naval Memorial) | 1386975 | More images | [94] |
Preston Cenotaph | Preston, Lancashire | War memorial | Giles Gilbert Scott | 1926 | 20 December 1991 | SD5389529482 53°45′34″N 2°41′58″W / 53.75944°N 2.6994°W / 53.75944; -2.6994 (Preston Cenotaph) | 1218458 | More images | [95] |
Q121 Building at former Royal Aircraft Establishment site | Farnborough, Hampshire | Military installation | 1934–1935 | 4 December 1996 | SU8678754709 51°17′06″N 0°45′25″W / 51.284918°N 0.756945°W / 51.284918; -0.756945 (Q121 Building at former Royal Aircraft Establishment site) | 1259589 | More images | [96] | |
Queen Alexandra Memorial | St James's, City of Westminster, London | Memorial | Alfred Gilbert | 1926–1932 | 5 February 1970 | TQ2941480061 51°30′17″N 0°08′12″W / 51.504673°N 0.13677°W / 51.504673; -0.13677 (Queen Alexandra Memorial) | 1239703 | More images | [97] |
Queen Victoria Memorial | The Mall, City of Westminster, London | Memorial | Thomas Brock | 1901–1911 | 5 February 1970 | TQ2915479739 51°30′07″N 0°08′26″W / 51.501839°N 0.140632°W / 51.501839; -0.140632 (Queen Victoria Memorial) | 1273864 | More images | [98] |
Queen Victoria Memorial gates and gatepiers, balustrades, steps and retaining wall with fountain | The Mall, City of Westminster, London | Gates | Aston Webb | 1901–1911 | 5 February 1970 | TQ2911279822 51°30′09″N 0°08′28″W / 51.502594°N 0.141206°W / 51.502594; -0.141206 (Queen Victoria Memorial gates and gatepiers, balustrades, steps and retaining wall with fountain) | 1239086 | More images | [99] |
R133 Building at former Royal Aircraft Establishment site | Farnborough, Hampshire | Military installation | 1939–1942 | 4 December 1996 | SU8686154824 51°17′09″N 0°45′21″W / 51.28594°N 0.755856°W / 51.28594; -0.755856 (R133 Building at former Royal Aircraft Establishment site) | 1259586 | More images | [100] | |
Rochdale Cenotaph | Rochdale, Greater Manchester | War memorial | Edwin Lutyens | 1922 | 12 February 1985 | SD8953013314 | 1084274 | More images | [101] |
Rodmarton Manor | Rodmarton, Gloucestershire | Country house | Ernest Barnsley | 1909–1929 | 4 June 1952 | ST943977 51°40′41″N 2°05′01″W / 51.678189°N 2.083561°W / 51.678189; -2.083561 (Rodmarton Manor) | 1341402 | More images | [102] |
Royal Artillery Memorial | Hyde Park Corner, London | War memorial | Charles Sargeant Jagger and Lionel Pearson | 1925 | 14 January 1970 | TQ2836579801 51°30′09″N 0°09′07″W / 51.502576°N 0.15197°W / 51.502576; -0.15197 (Royal Artillery Memorial) | 1231613 | More images | [103] |
Royal College of Physicians, 11 St Andrew's Place | Regent's Park, London | Headquarters building | Denys Lasdun | 1960–1964 | 24 April 1998 | TQ2878382390 51°31′33″N 0°08′42″W / 51.525747°N 0.145006°W / 51.525747; -0.145006 (Royal College of Physicians, 11 St Andrew's Place) | 1246159 | [104] | |
Royal Festival Hall | South Bank, London | Concert hall | Leslie Martin | 1963–1964 | 29 March 1988 | TQ3079780223 51°30′21″N 0°07′00″W / 51.505811°N 0.116795°W / 51.505811; -0.116795 (Royal Festival Hall) | 1249756 | More images | [105] |
Royal Liver Building | Liverpool, Merseyside | Commercial offices | Walter Aubrey Thomas | 1908–1910 | 12 July 1966 | SJ3379390355 53°24′20″N 2°59′46″W / 53.4056°N 2.9960°W / 53.4056; -2.9960 (Royal Liver Building) | 1356370 | More images | [106] |
Royd House | Hale, Cheshire | House | Edgar Wood | 1916 | 13 October 1975 | SJ7834886681 53°22′36″N 2°19′37″W / 53.376536°N 2.326926°W / 53.376536; -2.326926 (Royd House) | 1067922 | [107] | |
Sainsbury Wing at the National Gallery | Trafalgar Square, London | Gallery | Robert Venturi & Denise Scott Brown | 1988–1991 | 9 May 2018 | TQ2988580510 51°30′31″N 0°07′47″W / 51.50857°N 0.12978°W / 51.50857; -0.12978 (Sainsbury Wing at the National Gallery) | 1451082 | More images | [108] |
Sandham Memorial Chapel | Burghclere, Hampshire | Chapel | Lionel Godfrey Pearson | 1926 | 18 May 1984 | SU4632960830 51°20′41″N 1°20′10″W / 51.344673°N 1.336219°W / 51.344673; -1.336219 (Sandham Memorial Chapel) | 1339741 | More images | [109] |
Severn Bridge | Aust, Tidenham, Gloucestershire | Bridge | Percy Thomas | 1961–1966 | 26 November 1999 | ST5576190317 51°36′36″N 2°38′25″W / 51.609937°N 2.640251°W / 51.609937; -2.640251 (Severn Bridge) | 1119760 | More images | [110] |
Southampton Cenotaph | Southampton, Hampshire | War memorial | Edwin Lutyens | 1920 | 8 October 1981 | SU4191612408 50°54′35″N 1°24′19″W / 50.90963°N 1.40519°W / 50.90963; -1.40519 (Southampton Cenotaph) | 1340007 | More images | [111] |
Spalding War Memorial | Spalding, Lincolnshire | War memorial | Edwin Lutyens | 1922 | 20 November 1975 | TF2491722256 52°47′03″N 0°09′01″W / 52.7840792°N 0.1501686°W / 52.7840792; -0.1501686 (Spalding War Memorial) | 1064002 | More images | [79] |
St Catherine's College Bicycle Store | St Catherine's College, Oxford, Oxfordshire | Bicycle store | Arne Jacobsen | 1961–1966 | 30 March 1993 | SP5217406729 51°45′25″N 1°14′44″W / 51.756827°N 1.245514°W / 51.756827; -1.245514 (St Catherine's College Bicycle Store) | 1229973 | More images | [112] |
St Catherine's College Brick retaining wall | St Catherine's College, Oxford, Oxfordshire | Wall | Arne Jacobsen | 1961–1966 | 30 March 1993 | SP5220306589 51°45′20″N 1°14′42″W / 51.755566°N 1.245114°W / 51.755566; -1.245114 (St Catherine's College Brick retaining wall) | 1047051 | [113] | |
St Catherine's College Gymnasium | St Catherine's College, Oxford, Oxfordshire | Gymnasium | Arne Jacobsen | 1961–1966 | 30 March 1993 | SP5230406505 51°45′17″N 1°14′37″W / 51.754801°N 1.243664°W / 51.754801; -1.243664 (St Catherine's College Gymnasium) | 1369495 | Upload Photo | [114] |
St Catherine's College Masters House and attached wall | St Catherine's College, Oxford, Oxfordshire | House | Arne Jacobsen | 1961–1966 | 30 March 1993 | SP5219506696 51°45′24″N 1°14′43″W / 51.756529°N 1.245214°W / 51.756529; -1.245214 (St Catherine's College Masters House and attached wall) | 1278800 | [115] | |
St Catherine's College Music House | St Catherine's College, Oxford, Oxfordshire | Concert hall | Arne Jacobsen | 1961–1966 | 30 March 1993 | SP5219606568 51°45′19″N 1°14′43″W / 51.755378°N 1.245219°W / 51.755378; -1.245219 (St Catherine's College Music House) | 1047052 | [116] | |
St Catherine's College Podium and all buildings on it | St Catherine's College, Oxford, Oxfordshire | University campus | Arne Jacobsen | 1961–1966 | 30 March 1993 | SP5225806640 51°45′22″N 1°14′40″W / 51.756019°N 1.24431°W / 51.756019; -1.24431 (St Catherine's College Podium and all buildings on it) | 1229934 | [117] | |
Statue of Captain Albert Ball | Nottingham Castle, Nottingham | Memorial | Henry Poole | 1921 | 12 July 1972 | SK5695139510 52°57′00″N 1°09′14″W / 52.949958°N 1.1538263°W / 52.949958; -1.1538263 (Statue of Captain Albert Ball) | 1246929 | More images | [118] |
Surrey House (formerly Norwich Union Head Office) | Norwich, Norfolk | Commercial offices | George Skipper | 1903–1904 | 5 June 1972 | TG2304808147 52°37′31″N 1°17′39″E / 52.625231°N 1.294083°E / 52.625231; 1.294083 (Surrey House (formerly Norwich Union Head Office)) | 1210553 | More images | [119] |
The Burghers of Calais | Victoria Tower Gardens, City of Westminster, London | Statuary group | Auguste Rodin | 1915 | 5 February 1970 | TQ3026379286 51°29′51″N 0°07′29″W / 51.497514°N 0.12483°W / 51.497514; -0.12483 (The Burghers of Calais) | 1066150 | More images | [120] |
The Cenotaph | Whitehall, London | War memorial | Edwin Lutyens | 1919–1920 | 5 February 1970 | TQ3015979858 51°30′10″N 0°07′34″W / 51.502678°N 0.126117°W / 51.502678; -0.126117 (The Cenotaph) | 1357354 | More images | [121] |
The Deanery | Sonning, Berkshire | Country house | Edwin Lutyens | 1901 | 1 August 1952 | SU7570575617 51°28′28″N 0°54′41″W / 51.47446°N 0.911368°W / 51.47446; -0.911368 (The Deanery) | 1319459 | More images | [122] |
The Hoo | Willingdon and Jevington, Wealden District, East Sussex | Country house | Edwin Lutyens | 1902 | 10 December 1973 | TQ5889002406 50°47′58″N 0°15′12″E / 50.799437°N 0.253348°E / 50.799437; 0.253348 (The Hoo) | 1184911 | More images | [123] |
The Salutation | Sandwich, Kent | House | Edwin Lutyens | 1912 | 19 May 1950 | TR3336658124 51°16′28″N 1°20′40″E / 51.274444°N 1.344447°E / 51.274444; 1.344447 (The Salutation) | 1069643 | More images | [124] |
Tigbourne Court | Wormley & Hambledon, Surrey | Country house | Edwin Lutyens | 1899–1901 | 9 March 1960 | SU9567537910 51°07′57″N 0°38′02″W / 51.132484°N 0.634012°W / 51.132484; -0.634012 (Tigbourne Court) | 1240229 | More images | [125] |
Tomb of Karl Marx | Highgate Cemetery, Highgate, London | Memorial | Laurence Bradshaw | 1956 | 14 May 1974 | TQ2874486891 51°33′58″N 0°08′38″W / 51.566205°N 0.143923°W / 51.566205; -0.143923 (Tomb of Karl Marx) | 1378872 | More images | [126] |
Wagoners' Memorial | Sledmere, East Riding of Yorkshire | War memorial | Mark Sykes | 1919–1920 | 18 March 2016 | SE9289864690 54°04′11″N 0°34′55″W / 54.069778°N 0.581897°W / 54.069778; -0.581897 (Wagoners' Memorial) | 1161354 | More images | [127] |
Westminster Cathedral | City of Westminster, London | Cathedral | John Francis Bentley | 1895–1903 | 1 December 1987 | TQ2924879074 51°29′45″N 0°08′22″W / 51.495841°N 0.139522°W / 51.495841; -0.139522 (Westminster Cathedral) | 1066500 | More images | [128] |
Willis Building | Ipswich, Suffolk | Commercial offices | Norman Foster | 1975 | 25 April 1991 | 52°03′22″N 1°09′05″E / 52.056221°N 1.151459°E / 52.056221; 1.151459 (Willis Building) | 1237417 | More images | [129] |
Winchester College War Cloister | Winchester, Hampshire | War memorial | Herbert Baker | 1924 | 24 March 1950 | SU4811928905 51°03′27″N 1°18′53″W / 51.057478°N 1.3147914°W / 51.057478; -1.3147914 (Winchester College War Cloister) | 1095486 | More images | [130] |
See also
Footnotes
- ^ 91.7% of all listed buildings are designated Grade II, 5.8% at II* and 2.5% at Grade I.[3]
- ^ Buildings predating 1900 which have been converted in the 20th/21st centuries, such as the Thematic House in Holland Park, London and the Unicorn Theatre, Abingdon-on-Thames, have not been included in this list.[4]
- ^ Details of all Grade I listed war memorials are given at Grade I listed war memorials in England
- ^ Kingsgate Bridge, completed in 1963, was Arup's last design and he considered it his finest.[6]
- ^ The date given is the date used by Historic England as significant for the initial building or that of an important part in the structure's description.
- ^ Sometimes known as OSGB36, the grid reference is based on the British national grid reference system used by the Ordnance Survey.
- ^ The "List Entry Number" is a unique number assigned to each listed building and scheduled monument by Historic England.
References
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- ^ a b c "What are Listed Buildings". Historic England. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ^ Historic England. "Unicorn Theatre (Grade I) (1048844)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ^ "Buildings and grounds". St Catherine's College, Oxford. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
- ^ "Kingsgate footbridge, Durham, United Kingdom: A striking example of Ove Arup's vision for 'total design'". Arup Group. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ Wood, Betty. "Lubetkin's legacy: 5 seminal projects by the late Modernist architect". The Spaces. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "Sir Robert Lorimer". World War I Cemeteries. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "Sir Aston Webb". Victorian Web. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "Radio Astronomy Site That Revolutionised Our Understanding of the Universe Given Heritage Protection". Historic England. 2 August 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ Historic England. "Group Operations Room, RAF Uxbridge (Grade I) (1392556)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "British Library Listed at Grade I". Historic England. 1 August 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ Mairs, Jessica (15 May 2015). "17 postmodern buildings join UK's listed building register". Dezeen. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ Robinson, Jamie. "Historic England lists a cache of radical Postmodern buildings". The Spaces. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "Wadhurst Park". DiCamillo. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
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- ^ "First World War Memorials Honoured". Historic England. 10 November 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ^ Pitcher, Greg (14 December 2022). "Alsop's Peckham Library targeted to be first 21st-century listed building". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
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