IL36A

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
IL36A
Identifiers
AliasesIL36A, FIL1, FIL1(EPSILON), FIL1E, IL-1F6, IL1(EPSILON), IL1F6, interleukin 36, alpha, interleukin 36 alpha
External IDsOMIM: 605509 MGI: 1859324 HomoloGene: 8688 GeneCards: IL36A
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 2 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (human)[1]
Chromosome 2 (human)
Genomic location for IL36A
Genomic location for IL36A
Band2q14.1Start113,005,459 bp[1]
End113,008,044 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 2 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 2 (mouse)
Genomic location for IL36A
Genomic location for IL36A
Band2 A3|2 16.26 cMStart24,105,430 bp[2]
End24,115,714 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • epithelium of esophagus

  • oral cavity

  • body of tongue

  • pancreatic ductal cell

  • gums

  • thymus

  • vagina

  • cervix epithelium

  • superior surface of tongue

  • minor salivary glands
Top expressed in
  • esophagus

  • lip

  • cervix

  • right ventricle

  • belly cord

  • temporal muscle

  • digastric muscle

  • sternocleidomastoid muscle

  • submandibular gland

  • otic placode
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • interleukin-1 receptor binding
  • cytokine activity
Cellular component
  • extracellular region
  • extracellular space
Biological process
  • positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
  • innate immune response
  • positive regulation of cytokine production
  • immune system process
  • inflammatory response
  • immune response
  • regulation of signaling receptor activity
  • cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
  • neutrophil chemotaxis
  • positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling
  • positive regulation of JNK cascade
  • cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

27179

54448

Ensembl

ENSG00000136694

ENSMUSG00000026984

UniProt

Q9UHA7

Q9JLA2

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_014440

NM_019450

RefSeq (protein)

NP_055255

NP_062323

Location (UCSC)Chr 2: 113.01 – 113.01 MbChr 2: 24.11 – 24.12 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Interleukin-36 alpha also known as interleukin-1 family member 6 (IL1F6) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL36A gene.[5][6]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000136694 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026984 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Smith DE, Renshaw BR, Ketchem RR, Kubin M, Garka KE, Sims JE (January 2000). "Four new members expand the interleukin-1 superfamily". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (2): 1169–1175. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.2.1169. PMID 10625660.
  6. ^ "Entrez Gene: IL1F6 interleukin 1 family, member 6 (epsilon)".

Further reading

  • Nicklin MJ, Weith A, Duff GW (January 1994). "A physical map of the region encompassing the human interleukin-1 alpha, interleukin-1 beta, and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist genes". Genomics. 19 (2): 382–384. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1076. PMID 8188271.
  • Nothwang HG, Strahm B, Denich D, Kübler M, Schwabe J, Gingrich JC, Jauch A, Cox A, Nicklin MJ, Kurnit DM, Hildebrandt F (May 1997). "Molecular cloning of the interleukin-1 gene cluster: construction of an integrated YAC/PAC contig and a partial transcriptional map in the region of chromosome 2q13". Genomics. 41 (3): 370–378. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4654. PMID 9169134.
  • Mulero JJ, Pace AM, Nelken ST, Loeb DB, Correa TR, Drmanac R, Ford JE (October 1999). "IL1HY1: A novel interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 263 (3): 702–706. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1440. PMID 10512743.
  • Kumar S, McDonnell PC, Lehr R, Tierney L, Tzimas MN, Griswold DE, Capper EA, Tal-Singer R, Wells GI, Doyle ML, Young PR (April 2000). "Identification and initial characterization of four novel members of the interleukin-1 family". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (14): 10308–10314. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.14.10308. PMID 10744718.
  • Busfield SJ, Comrack CA, Yu G, Chickering TW, Smutko JS, Zhou H, Leiby KR, Holmgren LM, Gearing DP, Pan Y (June 2000). "Identification and gene organization of three novel members of the IL-1 family on human chromosome 2". Genomics. 66 (2): 213–216. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6184. PMID 10860666.
  • Barton JL, Herbst R, Bosisio D, Higgins L, Nicklin MJ (November 2000). "A tissue specific IL-1 receptor antagonist homolog from the IL-1 cluster lacks IL-1, IL-1ra, IL-18 and IL-18 antagonist activities". European Journal of Immunology. 30 (11): 3299–3308. doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200011)30:11<3299::AID-IMMU3299>3.0.CO;2-S. PMID 11093146.
  • Pan G, Risser P, Mao W, Baldwin DT, Zhong AW, Filvaroff E, Yansura D, Lewis L, Eigenbrot C, Henzel WJ, Vandlen R (January 2001). "IL-1H, an interleukin 1-related protein that binds IL-18 receptor/IL-1Rrp". Cytokine. 13 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1006/cyto.2000.0799. PMID 11145836.
  • Lin H, Ho AS, Haley-Vicente D, Zhang J, Bernal-Fussell J, Pace AM, Hansen D, Schweighofer K, Mize NK, Ford JE (June 2001). "Cloning and characterization of IL-1HY2, a novel interleukin-1 family member". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (23): 20597–20602. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010095200. PMID 11278614.
  • Debets R, Timans JC, Homey B, Zurawski S, Sana TR, Lo S, Wagner J, Edwards G, Clifford T, Menon S, Bazan JF, Kastelein RA (August 2001). "Two novel IL-1 family members, IL-1 delta and IL-1 epsilon, function as an antagonist and agonist of NF-kappa B activation through the orphan IL-1 receptor-related protein 2". Journal of Immunology. 167 (3): 1440–1446. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.3.1440. PMID 11466363. S2CID 85986577.
  • Sims JE, Nicklin MJ, Bazan JF, Barton JL, Busfield SJ, Ford JE, Kastelein RA, Kumar S, Lin H, Mulero JJ, Pan J, Pan Y, Smith DE, Young PR (October 2001). "A new nomenclature for IL-1-family genes". Trends in Immunology. 22 (10): 536–537. doi:10.1016/S1471-4906(01)02040-3. PMID 11574262.
  • Nicklin MJ, Barton JL, Nguyen M, FitzGerald MG, Duff GW, Kornman K (May 2002). "A sequence-based map of the nine genes of the human interleukin-1 cluster". Genomics. 79 (5): 718–725. doi:10.1006/geno.2002.6751. PMID 11991722.
  • Garnero P, Borel O, Sornay-Rendu E, Duboeuf F, Jeffery R, Woo P, Delmas PD (July 2002). "Association between a functional interleukin-6 gene polymorphism and peak bone mineral density and postmenopausal bone loss in women: the OFELY study". Bone. 31 (1): 43–50. doi:10.1016/S8756-3282(02)00810-4. PMID 12110411.
  • Towne JE, Garka KE, Renshaw BR, Virca GD, Sims JE (April 2004). "Interleukin (IL)-1F6, IL-1F8, and IL-1F9 signal through IL-1Rrp2 and IL-1RAcP to activate the pathway leading to NF-kappaB and MAPKs". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279 (14): 13677–13688. doi:10.1074/jbc.M400117200. PMID 14734551.
  • Zhan X, Desiderio DM (July 2006). "Nitroproteins from a human pituitary adenoma tissue discovered with a nitrotyrosine affinity column and tandem mass spectrometry". Analytical Biochemistry. 354 (2): 279–289. doi:10.1016/j.ab.2006.05.024. PMID 16777052.
  • Blumberg H, Dinh H, Trueblood ES, Pretorius J, Kugler D, Weng N, Kanaly ST, Towne JE, Willis CR, Kuechle MK, Sims JE, Peschon JJ (October 2007). "Opposing activities of two novel members of the IL-1 ligand family regulate skin inflammation". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 204 (11): 2603–2614. doi:10.1084/jem.20070157. PMC 2118475. PMID 17908936.
  • v
  • t
  • e
By family
Chemokine
CCL
CXCL
CX3CL
XCL
TNF
Interleukin
Type I
(grouped by
receptor
subunit)
γ chain
β chain
IL6 like/gp130
IL12 family/IL12RB1
Other
Type II
IL10 family
Interferon
I
II
Ig superfamily
IL17 family
Other
By function/
cell
  • v
  • t
  • e
IL-1
IL-2
IL-3
IL-4
IL-5
  • Antagonists: YM-90709
  • Antisense oligonucleotides: TPI ASM8
IL-6
IL-7
IL-8
  • See CXCR1 (IL-8Rα) and CXCR2 (IL-8Rβ) here instead.
IL-9
  • Antibodies: Enokizumab
IL-10
IL-11
IL-12
IL-13
IL-15
IL-17
IL-18
IL-20
IL-21
  • Antibodies: NNC0114-0005
  • NNC0114-0006
IL-22
IL-23
IL-27
IL-28
IL-31
IL1RL1
IL1RL2
Others
JAK
  • See here instead.
Others
Stub icon

This article on a gene on human chromosome 2 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e