United States v. Hartwell

1867 United States Supreme Court case
United States v. Hartwell
Decided December 1, 1867
Full case nameUnited States v. Hartwell
Citations73 U.S. 385 (more)
Holding
An Officer of the United States, as opposed to a mere employee, has a tenure, duration, emolument, and duties defined by law rather than by contract.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Salmon P. Chase
Associate Justices
Samuel Nelson · Robert C. Grier
Nathan Clifford · Noah H. Swayne
Samuel F. Miller · David Davis
Stephen J. Field
Case opinions
MajoritySwayne, joined by Chase, Nelson, Clifford, Davis
DissentMiller, joined by Grier, Field
Laws applied
U.S. Const. art. II, § 2, cl. 2

United States v. Hartwell, 73 U.S. 385 (1867), was a decision of the United States Supreme Court which defined the characteristics of an Officer of the United States. An Officer, as opposed to a mere government employee, has a tenure, duration, emolument, and duties defined by law as opposed by contract.

References

External links

  • Text of United States v. Hartwell, 73 U.S. 385 (1867) is available from: Cornell  Findlaw  Justia  Library of Congress  OpenJurist 
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
United States v. Hartwell
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United States Appointments Clause case law
Appointment of Officers
Officers vs. Employees
Inferior Officers
Recess Appointments
Challenges to Appointments
Appointments by Congress
Removal of Officers
Limits on Removal Power
Removal by Congress
Jurisdiction stripping
Ratification
  • FEC v. NRA Political Victory Fund (1994)


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