Solar eclipse of November 12, 1985
A total solar eclipse occurred on November 12, 1985. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. It was visible only near Antarctica.
Related eclipses
Eclipses of 1985
- A total lunar eclipse on May 4.
- A partial solar eclipse on May 19.
- A total lunar eclipse on October 28.
- A total solar eclipse on November 12.
Solar eclipses of 1982–1985
This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[1]
Note: Partial solar eclipses on January 25, 1982 and July 20, 1982 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.
Solar eclipse series sets from 1982 to 1985 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ascending node | Descending node | |||||
Saros | Map | Gamma | Saros | Map | Gamma | |
117 | 1982 June 21 Partial | −1.21017 | 122 | 1982 December 15 Partial | 1.12928 | |
127 | 1983 June 11 Total | −0.49475 | 132 | 1983 December 4 Annular | 0.40150 | |
137 | 1984 May 30 Annular | 0.27552 | 142 Partial from Gisborne, NZ | 1984 November 22 Total | −0.31318 | |
147 | 1985 May 19 Partial | 1.07197 | 152 | 1985 November 12 Total | −0.97948 |
Saros 152
Solar saros 152, repeating every about 18 years and 11 days, contains 70 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on July 26, 1805. It has total eclipses from November 2, 1967, to September 14, 2490; hybrid eclipses from September 26, 2508, to October 17, 2544; and annular eclipses from October 29, 2562, to June 16, 2941. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse on August 20, 3049. The longest total eclipse will occur on June 9, 2328, at 5 minutes and 15 seconds; the longest annular eclipse will occur on February 16, 2743, at 5 minutes and 20 seconds.[2]
Series members 7–17 occur between 1901 and 2100: | ||
---|---|---|
7 | 8 | 9 |
September 30, 1913 | October 11, 1931 | October 21, 1949 |
10 | 11 | 12 |
November 2, 1967 | November 12, 1985 | November 23, 2003 |
13 | 14 | 15 |
December 4, 2021 | December 15, 2039 | December 26, 2057 |
16 | 17 | |
January 6, 2076 | January 16, 2094 |
Metonic series
The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days).
22 eclipse events, progressing from north to south between April 8, 1902 and August 31, 1989: | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
April 7–8 | January 24–25 | November 12 | August 31-September 1 | June 19–20 |
108 | 114 | 116 | ||
April 8, 1902 | August 31, 1913 | June 19, 1917 | ||
118 | 120 | 122 | 124 | 126 |
April 8, 1921 | January 24, 1925 | November 12, 1928 | August 31, 1932 | June 19, 1936 |
128 | 130 | 132 | 134 | 136 |
April 7, 1940 | January 25, 1944 | November 12, 1947 | September 1, 1951 | June 20, 1955 |
138 | 140 | 142 | 144 | 146 |
April 8, 1959 | January 25, 1963 | November 12, 1966 | August 31, 1970 | June 20, 1974 |
148 | 150 | 152 | 154 | |
April 7, 1978 | January 25, 1982 | November 12, 1985 | August 31, 1989 |
Notes
References
- Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
- Google interactive map
- Besselian elements
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By era | |
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Saros series | |
Visibility | |
Historical |
|
Total/hybrid eclipses
→ next total/hybrid
- 1560
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- 1673
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- → 2024
- 2026
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- 2030
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- 2034
- 2035
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- 2038
- 2039
- 2041
- 2042
- 2043
- 2044
- 2045
- 2046
- 2048
- 2049
- 2050
- 2052
- 2053
- 2055
- Jan 2057
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- 2059
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- 2097
- 2099
- 2100
- 2114
- 2117
- 2126
- 2132
- 2150
- 2153
- 2168
- 2178
- 2186
Annular eclipses
→ next annular
- 1820
- 1854
- 1879
- 1889
- 1900
- 1901
- 1903
- 1904
- 1905
- 1907
- 1908
- 1911
- 1914
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- Mar 1969
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- 1972
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- 2023
- → 2024
- 2026
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- 2030
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- 2032
- 2034
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- Jan 2038
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- 2039
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- 2049
- 2052
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- Jan 2056
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- 2095
- 2096
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- 2099
- 2100
- 2101
- Jan 2168
- Dec 2168
- Apr 2191
- 2200
Partial eclipses
→ next partial
- Jan 1639
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