Solar eclipse of September 11, 1988

20th-century annular solar eclipse
20°00′S 94°24′E / 20°S 94.4°E / -20; 94.4Max. width of band258 km (160 mi)Times (UTC)Greatest eclipse4:44:29ReferencesSaros144 (15 of 70)Catalog # (SE5000)9483

An annular solar eclipse occurred on September 11, 1988. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Annularity was visible in southeastern Somalia (including the capital city Mogadishu), the Indian Ocean and Macquarie Island of Australia.

Related eclipses

Eclipses of 1988

Solar eclipses of 1986–1989

There were 8 solar eclipses between April 9, 1986 and August 31, 1989.

Solar eclipse series sets from 1986 to 1989
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
119
1986 April 9
Partial
−1.08215 124
1986 October 3
Hybrid
0.99305
129
1987 March 29
Hybrid
−0.30531 134
1987 September 23
Annular
0.27869
139
1988 March 18
Total
0.41879 144
1988 September 11
Annular
−0.46811
149
1989 March 7
Partial
1.09815 154
1989 August 31
Partial
−1.19279

Saros 144

It is a part of Saros cycle 144, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 70 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on April 11, 1736. It contains annular eclipses from July 7, 1880 through August 27, 2565. There are no total eclipses in the series. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse on May 5, 2980. The longest duration of annularity will be 9 minutes, 52 seconds on December 29, 2168.

Series members 11–21 occur between 1901 and 2100:
11 12 13

Jul 30, 1916

Aug 10, 1934

Aug 20, 1952
14 15 16

Aug 31, 1970

Sep 11, 1988

Sep 22, 2006
17 18 19

Oct 2, 2024

Oct 14, 2042

Oct 24, 2060
20 21

Nov 4, 2078

Nov 15, 2096

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Inex series members between 1901 and 2100:

November 11, 1901
(Saros 141)

October 21, 1930
(Saros 142)

October 2, 1959
(Saros 143)

September 11, 1988
(Saros 144)

August 21, 2017
(Saros 145)

August 2, 2046
(Saros 146)

July 13, 2075
(Saros 147)

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between September 12, 1931 and July 1, 2011.
September 11-12 June 30-July 1 April 17-19 February 4-5 November 22-23
114 116 118 120 122

September 12, 1931

June 30, 1935

April 19, 1939

February 4, 1943

November 23, 1946
124 126 128 130 132

September 12, 1950

June 30, 1954

April 19, 1958

February 5, 1962

November 23, 1965
134 136 138 140 142

September 11, 1969

June 30, 1973

April 18, 1977

February 4, 1981

November 22, 1984
144 146 148 150 152

September 11, 1988

June 30, 1992

April 17, 1996

February 5, 2000

November 23, 2003
154 156

September 11, 2007

July 1, 2011

Notes

References

  • Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
    • Google interactive map
    • Besselian elements
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