Solar eclipse of April 30, 2022

Partial solar eclipse of April 30, 2022
62°06′S 71°30′W / 62.1°S 71.5°W / -62.1; -71.5Times (UTC)Greatest eclipse20:42:36ReferencesSaros119 (66 of 71)Catalog # (SE5000)9557

A partial solar eclipse took place on April 30, 2022.[1][2][3] A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

Images


Animated path

Related eclipses

Eclipses of 2022

Solar eclipses of 2022–2025

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[4]

Solar eclipse series sets from 2022 to 2025
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
119

Partial from CTIO, Chile
2022 April 30

Partial
−1.19008 124

Partial from Saratov, Russia
2022 October 25

Partial
1.07014
129

Total from
East Timor
2023 April 20

Hybrid
−0.39515 134

Annular from
Campeche, Mexico
2023 October 14

Annular
0.37534
139 2024 April 8

Total
0.34314 144 2024 October 2

Annular
−0.35087
149 2025 March 29

Partial
1.04053 154 2025 September 21

Partial
−1.06509
Partial solar eclipse at sunset on April 30, 2022 from Mar del Plata, Argentina

Saros 119

It is a part of Saros cycle 119, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 71 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on May 15, 850 AD. It contains total eclipses on August 9, 994 AD and August 20, 1012, with a hybrid eclipse on August 31, 1030. It has annular eclipses from September 10, 1048, through March 18, 1950. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on June 24, 2112. The longest duration of totality was only 32 seconds on August 20, 1012. The longest duration of annularity was 7 minutes, 37 seconds on September 1, 1625. The longest duration of hybridity was only 18 seconds on August 31, 1030.

Series members 54–70 occur between 1801 and 2100:
54 55 56

December 21, 1805

January 1, 1824

January 11, 1842
57 58 59

January 23, 1860

February 2, 1878
February 13, 1896
60 61 62

February 25, 1914

March 7, 1932

March 18, 1950
63 64 65

March 28, 1968

April 9, 1986

April 19, 2004
66 67 68

April 30, 2022

May 11, 2040

May 22, 2058
69 70

June 1, 2076

June 13, 2094

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

21 eclipse events, progressing from south to north between July 13, 2018, and July 12, 2094
July 12–13 April 30-May 1 February 16–17 December 5–6 September 22–23
117 119 121 123 125

July 13, 2018

April 30, 2022

February 17, 2026

December 5, 2029

September 23, 2033
127 129 131 133 135

July 13, 2037

April 30, 2041

February 16, 2045

December 5, 2048

September 22, 2052
137 139 141 143 145

July 12, 2056

April 30, 2060

February 17, 2064

December 6, 2067

September 23, 2071
147 149 151 153 155

July 13, 2075

May 1, 2079

February 16, 2083

December 6, 2086

September 23, 2090
157

July 12, 2094

References

  1. ^ Rao, Joe (April 29, 2022). "First solar eclipse of 2022 occurs Saturday. Here's what to expect". Space.com.
  2. ^ Sottile, Zoe (April 30, 2022). "Don't look up: 2022's first solar eclipse will appear in the southern hemisphere today". CNN.
  3. ^ "1st solar eclipse of 2022 appears in southern skies". FOX 7 Austin. May 1, 2022.
  4. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Solar eclipse of 2022 April 30.

External links

  • Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
    • Google interactive map
    • Besselian elements
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