Solar eclipse of January 3, 1927

20th-century annular solar eclipse
52°48′S 124°48′W / 52.8°S 124.8°W / -52.8; -124.8Max. width of band2 km (1.2 mi)Times (UTC)Greatest eclipse20:22:53ReferencesSaros140 (24 of 71)Catalog # (SE5000)9343

An annular solar eclipse occurred on January 3, 1927. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Annularity was visible from New Zealand on January 4 (Tuesday), and Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil on January 3 (Monday).

Observations


View of the eclipse from Buenos Aires

Related eclipses

Solar eclipses 1924–1928

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[1]

Solar eclipse series sets from 1924 to 1928
Ascending node   Descending node
115 July 31, 1924

Partial
120 January 24, 1925

Total
125 July 20, 1925

Annular
130 January 14, 1926

Total
135 July 9, 1926

Annular
140 January 3, 1927

Annular
145 June 29, 1927

Total
150 December 24, 1927

Partial
155 June 17, 1928

Partial

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Inex series members between 1901 and 2100:

January 3, 1927
(Saros 140)

December 14, 1955
(Saros 141)

November 22, 1984
(Saros 142)

November 3, 2013
(Saros 143)

October 14, 2042
(Saros 144)

September 23, 2071
(Saros 145)

September 4, 2100
(Saros 146)

Saros 140

It is a part of Saros cycle 140, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 71 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on April 16, 1512. It contains total eclipses from July 21, 1656, through November 9, 1836, hybrid eclipses from November 20, 1854, through December 23, 1908, and annular eclipses from January 3, 1927, through December 7, 2485. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on June 1, 2774. The longest duration of totality was 4 minutes, 10 seconds on August 12, 1692.

Series members 23–53 occur between 1901 and 2450:
23 24 25

Dec 23, 1908

Jan 3, 1927

Jan 14, 1945
26 27 28

Jan 25, 1963

Feb 4, 1981

Feb 16, 1999
29 30 31

Feb 26, 2017

Mar 9, 2035

Mar 20, 2053
32 33 34

Mar 31, 2071

Apr 10, 2089

Apr 23, 2107
35 36 37

May 3, 2125

May 14, 2143

May 25, 2161
38 39 40

Jun 5, 2179

Jun 15, 2197

Jun 28, 2215
41 42 43

Jul 8, 2233

Jul 19, 2251

Jul 29, 2269
44 45 46

Aug 10, 2287

Aug 21, 2305

Sep 1, 2323
47 48 49

Sep 12, 2341

Sep 23, 2359

Oct 3, 2377
50 51 52

Oct 14, 2395

Oct 25, 2413

Nov 5, 2431
53

Nov 15, 2449

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1901 and 2100

March 6, 1905
(Saros 138)

February 3, 1916
(Saros 139)

January 3, 1927
(Saros 140)

December 2, 1937
(Saros 141)

November 1, 1948
(Saros 142)

October 2, 1959
(Saros 143)

August 31, 1970
(Saros 144)

July 31, 1981
(Saros 145)

June 30, 1992
(Saros 146)

May 31, 2003
(Saros 147)

April 29, 2014
(Saros 148)

March 29, 2025
(Saros 149)

February 27, 2036
(Saros 150)

January 26, 2047
(Saros 151)

December 26, 2057
(Saros 152)

November 24, 2068
(Saros 153)

October 24, 2079
(Saros 154)

September 23, 2090
(Saros 155)

Notes

  1. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.

References

  • Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
    • Google interactive map
    • Besselian elements
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