Clonixin

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Clonixin
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2-(3-Chloro-2-methylanilino)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Other names
Clonixic acid; CBA 93626[1]
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 17737-65-4 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:76200 ☒N[???]
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL1332971 ☒N
ChemSpider
  • 26711 ☒N
ECHA InfoCard 100.037.921 Edit this at Wikidata
KEGG
  • D03555 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 28718
UNII
  • V7DXN0M42R checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID2046121 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C13H11ClN2O2/c1-8-10(14)5-2-6-11(8)16-12-9(13(17)18)4-3-7-15-12/h2-7H,1H3,(H,15,16)(H,17,18) ☒N
    Key: CLOMYZFHNHFSIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☒N
  • InChI=1/C13H11ClN2O2/c1-8-10(14)5-2-6-11(8)16-12-9(13(17)18)4-3-7-15-12/h2-7H,1H3,(H,15,16)(H,17,18)
    Key: CLOMYZFHNHFSIQ-UHFFFAOYAG
  • O=C(O)C1=CC=CN=C1NC2=C(C)C(Cl)=CC=C2
Properties
Chemical formula
C13H11ClN2O2
Molar mass 262.69 g·mol−1
Pharmacology
Routes of
administration
per os
Pharmacokinetics:
Metabolism
Glucuronidation via UGT2B7
Legal status
  • US: Not sold in the U.S.
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references
Chemical compound

Clonixin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It also has analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. It is used primarily in the treatment of chronic arthritic conditions and certain soft tissue disorders associated with pain and inflammation.

Synthesis

Clonixin synthesis: M. H. Sherlock, N. Sperber, BE 679271 ; eidem, U.S. patent 3,337,570 (1966, 1967 both to Schering).

Clonixeril

The glyceryl ester of clonixin, clonixeril, is also an NSAID. It was prepared by a somewhat roundabout method.

Clonixeril synthesis:[2][3]

Clonixin was reacted with chloroacetonitrile and triethylamine to give 2. Heating with potassium carbonate and glycerol acetonide displaced the activating group to produce ester 3, which was deblocked in acetic acid to produce clonixeril (4).

See also

References

  1. ^ Finch, Jay S.; Dekornfeld, Thomas J. (1971). "Clonixin: A Clinical Evaluation of a New Oral Analgesic". The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and New Drugs. 11 (5): 371–377. doi:10.1177/009127007101100508. hdl:2027.42/67636. PMID 4935715. S2CID 38883141. Retrieved 2015-05-21.
  2. ^ M. H. Sherlock, ZA 6802185  (1968); Chem. Abstr., 70: 96640c (1969).
  3. ^ CH 534129  (1973); Chem. Abstr., 79: 18582g (1973).
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Receptor
(ligands)
DP (D2)Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor
DP1Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 1
DP2Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2
EP (E2)Tooltip Prostaglandin E2 receptor
EP1Tooltip Prostaglandin EP1 receptor
  • Antagonists: AH-6809
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  • SC-19220
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EP2Tooltip Prostaglandin EP2 receptor
  • Antagonists: AH-6809
  • PF-04418948
  • TG 4-155
EP3Tooltip Prostaglandin EP3 receptor
  • Antagonists: L-798106
EP4Tooltip Prostaglandin EP4 receptor
  • Antagonists: Grapiprant
  • GW-627368
  • L-161982
  • ONO-AE3-208
Unsorted
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IP (I2)Tooltip Prostacyclin receptor
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Enzyme
(inhibitors)
COX
(PTGS)
PGD2STooltip Prostaglandin D synthase
PGESTooltip Prostaglandin E synthase
HQL-79
PGFSTooltip Prostaglandin F synthase
PGI2STooltip Prostacyclin synthase
TXASTooltip Thromboxane A synthase
Others
See also
Receptor/signaling modulators
Leukotriene signaling modulators


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