Land Dayak languages
Subgroup of the Austronesian language family
| Land Dayak | |
|---|---|
| Bidayuh | |
| Ethnicity | Bidayuh |
| Geographic distribution | Borneo, Sumatra |
| Linguistic classification | Austronesian
|
| Subdivisions | |
| ISO 639-2 / 5 | day |
| Glottolog | land1261 |
The Land Dayak languages are a group of dozen or so languages spoken by the Bidayuh Land Dayaks of Borneo, and by some, also spoken by the Rejang people of southwestern Sumatra.
Languages
Glottolog
Glottolog classifies the Land Dayak languages as follows.
- Benyadu-Bekatiʼ: Bekatiʼ (Bekatiq), Sara, Laraʼ (Rara), Benyaduʼ
- Bidayuh:
- Bukar–Sadong (Serian)
- Biatah–Tringgus, Jagoi (Bau and Jagoi Babang district of Bengkayang Regency)
- Southern: Djongkang, Kembayan (both in Sanggau Regency), Semandang (mainly in northern part of Ketapang Regency), Ribun, Sanggau
- Rejang languages
In 2020, Semandang was split into Beginci, Gerai, and Semandang for ISO 639-3 by SIL International.[1]
Smith (2017)
Smith (2017)[2] classifies the Land Dayak languages as follows.
- Banyadu-Bekati (Banyadu, Bekati, Rara, Lara)
- Bidayuh-Southern Land Dayak
- Bidayuh (Bau-Jagoi, Bukar-Sadong, Sungkung, Hliboi, Biatah)
- Southern Land Dayak (Golik, Jangkang, Ribun, Sanggau, Simpang)
West Kalimantan groups
List of Bidayuh-speaking Dayak ethnic subgroups and their respective languages in West Kalimantan province, Indonesia:[3][4]
Group Subgroup Language Regency Angan Mali Landak Badat Badat Sanggau Bakati' Bakati' Kanayatn Satango Bakati' Bengkayang Bakati' Bakati' Kuma Bakati' Bengkayang? Bakati' Bakati' Lape Bakati' Bengkayang Bakati' Bakati' Lumar Bakati' Bengkayang Bakati' Bakati' Palayo Bakati' Bengkayang Bakati' Bakati' Payutn Bakati' Bengkayang Bakati' Bakati' Rara Bakati' Sambas, Bengkayang Bakati' Bakati' Riok Bakati' Bengkayang Bakati' Bakati' Sara Bakati' Bengkayang Bakati' Bakati' Sebiha' Bakati' Bengkayang Bakati' Bakati' Subah Bakati' Sambas, Bengkayang Bakati' Bakati' Tari' Bakati' Bengkayang Balantiatn Balantiatn-Banyadu' Sanggau, Landak Banyadu' Banyadu' Bengkayang, Landak Bi Somu Bi Somu Sanggau Bubung Bubung (Badeneh) Landak Butok Butok Bengkayang Dosatn Dosatn Sanggau Entabang Entabang/Entebang Sanggau Golik Golik Sanggau Gun Gun Sanggau Hibun Hibun Sanggau Jagoi Jagoi (Bidoi') Bengkayang Jangkang Jangkang Benua Jangkang Sanggau Jangkang Jangkang Engkarong Jangkang Sanggau Jangkang Jangkang Jungur Tanjung Jangkang Sanggau Jangkang Jangkang Kopa Jangkang Sanggau Kanayatn Padakng Bakambai Landak Kancikng Kancikng (Bemedeh) Ketapang, Sanggau Keneles Keneles (Bekay) Sanggau Keramay Keramay Sanggau Kodatn Kodatn Sanggau Koman Koman Sekadau Kowotn Kowotn Bengkayang Laur Laur Ketapang Laya Laya Sanggau Liboy Liboy Bengkayang Mali Mali Sanggau, Landak, Ketapang Mentuka' Mentuka' Sekadau Muara Muara Sanggau Mudu' Mudu' Sanggau Pandu Panu Sanggau Pantu Pantu Bamak Landak Paus Paus Sanggau Pompakng Pompakng Sanggau Pruna' Mali Sanggau Pruwan Pruwan Sanggau Punti Punti Sanggau Rantawan Rantawan Baaje' Landak Sami Sami Sanggau Sapatoi Sapatoi Landak Sekajang Sekajang Sanggau Selibong Selibong (Bamak) Landak Senangkatn Senangkatn Sanggau Sengkunang Baaje' Landak Sikukng Sikukng Bengkayang, Sanggau Simpakng Banyur Banyur Ketapang Simpakng Kualatn Kualatn Ketapang Simpakng Sajan Sajan Ketapang Simpakng Semanakng Semanakng Ketapang Sontas Sontas Sanggau Suruh Suruh Sanggau Suti Suti Bamayo Bengkayang Taba Taba Sanggau Tadietn Tadietn Bengkayang Tameng Tameng Bengkayang Tawaeq Tawaeq Bengkayang Tengon Tengon Landak
Some possible Bidayuh-speaking Dayak ethnic subgroups and their respective languages in West Kalimantan province, Indonesia:
Group Subgroup Language Regency Daro' Daro' Sanggau Mayau Mayau Sanggau Sisang Sisang Sanggau Sum Sum Sanggau Tinying Tinying Sanggau Joka' Randau Joka' Ketapang
References
- ^ Lyons, Melinda (May 15, 2020). "ISO 639-3 Change Requests Series 2019Summary of Outcomes with Additions" (PDF). SIL International. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
- ^ Smith, Alexander. 2017. The Languages of Borneo: A Comprehensive Classification. PhD Dissertation: University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.
- ^ Bamba, John (ed.) (2008). Mozaik Dayak keberagaman subsuku dan bahasa Dayak di Kalimantan Barat. Pontianak: Institut Dayakologi. ISBN 978-979-97788-5-7.
- ^ Istiyani, Chatarina Pancer (2008). Memahami peta keberagaman subsuku dan bahasa Dayak di Kalimantan Barat. Institut Dayakologi.
Bibliography
- Noeb, Jonas; Rensch, Calvin R.; Rensch, Carolyn M.; Ridu, Robert Sulis. 2012. The Bidayuh Language: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow (Revised and Expanded). SIL Electronic Survey Report. SIL International.
External links
- Digitized works on Land Dayak at the SOAS Library
- v
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| North Borneo * |
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