P2RX6

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
P2RX6
Identifiers
AliasesP2RX6, P2RXL1, P2X6, P2XM, purinergic receptor P2X 6
External IDsOMIM: 608077 MGI: 1337113 HomoloGene: 3975 GeneCards: P2RX6
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 22 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 22 (human)[1]
Chromosome 22 (human)
Genomic location for P2RX6
Genomic location for P2RX6
Band22q11.21Start21,009,808 bp[1]
End21,028,013 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 16 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 16 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 16 (mouse)
Genomic location for P2RX6
Genomic location for P2RX6
Band16|16 A3Start17,379,749 bp[2]
End17,395,664 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • gastrocnemius muscle

  • right uterine tube

  • Brodmann area 9

  • spleen

  • anterior pituitary

  • prefrontal cortex

  • right adrenal gland

  • right coronary artery

  • hypothalamus

  • substantia nigra
Top expressed in
  • facial motor nucleus

  • skeletal muscle tissue

  • soleus muscle

  • quadriceps femoris muscle

  • morula

  • temporal muscle

  • masseter muscle

  • anterior horn of spinal cord

  • vastus lateralis muscle

  • intercostal muscle
More reference expression data
BioGPS


More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • channel activity
  • purinergic nucleotide receptor activity
  • extracellularly ATP-gated cation channel activity
  • ion channel activity
  • identical protein binding
  • ATP binding
  • transmembrane signaling receptor activity
  • ATP-gated ion channel activity
Cellular component
  • cytoplasm
  • integral component of membrane
  • membrane
  • integral component of nuclear inner membrane
  • integral component of plasma membrane
  • cell junction
  • plasma membrane
  • postsynapse
  • postsynaptic density
  • neuronal cell body
  • dendritic spine
  • parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse
  • glutamatergic synapse
  • integral component of postsynaptic specialization membrane
Biological process
  • response to ATP
  • muscle contraction
  • ion transport
  • cation transmembrane transport
  • protein homooligomerization
  • signal transduction
  • blood coagulation
  • purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway
  • excitatory postsynaptic potential
  • protein heterooligomerization
  • cation transport
  • ion transmembrane transport
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

9127

18440

Ensembl

ENSG00000099957

ENSMUSG00000022758

UniProt

O15547

O54803

RefSeq (mRNA)
NM_001159554
NM_005446
NM_001349874
NM_001349875
NM_001349876

NM_001394691
NM_001394692
NM_001394693
NM_001394694
NM_001394695
NM_001394696
NM_001394697

NM_001159561
NM_011028

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001153026
NP_005437
NP_001336803
NP_001336804
NP_001336805

NP_001153033
NP_035158

Location (UCSC)Chr 22: 21.01 – 21.03 MbChr 16: 17.38 – 17.4 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

P2X purinoceptor 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the P2RX6 gene.[5][6][7][8]

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P2X receptors, which are ATP-gated ion channels and mediate rapid and selective permeability to cations. This gene is predominantly expressed in skeletal muscle, and regulated by p53. The encoded protein is associated with VE-cadherin at the adherens junctions of human umbilical vein endothelial cells.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000099957 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000022758 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Urano T, Nishimori H, Han H, Furuhata T, Kimura Y, Nakamura Y, Tokino T (Sep 1997). "Cloning of P2XM, a novel human P2X receptor gene regulated by p53". Cancer Res. 57 (15): 3281–7. PMID 9242461.
  6. ^ Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP, et al. (Dec 1999). "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22". Nature. 402 (6761): 489–95. Bibcode:1999Natur.402..489D. doi:10.1038/990031. PMID 10591208.
  7. ^ Collo G, North RA, Kawashima E, Merlo-Pich E, Neidhart S, Surprenant A, Buell G (Sep 1996). "Cloning OF P2X5 and P2X6 receptors and the distribution and properties of an extended family of ATP-gated ion channels". J Neurosci. 16 (8): 2495–507. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-08-02495.1996. PMC 6578782. PMID 8786426.
  8. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: P2RXL1 purinergic receptor P2X-like 1, orphan receptor".

Further reading

  • Khakh BS, Burnstock G, Kennedy C, et al. (2001). "International union of pharmacology. XXIV. Current status of the nomenclature and properties of P2X receptors and their subunits". Pharmacol. Rev. 53 (1): 107–18. PMID 11171941.
  • Soto F, Garcia-Guzman M, Karschin C, Stühmer W (1996). "Cloning and tissue distribution of a novel P2X receptor from rat brain". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 223 (2): 456–60. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.0915. PMID 8670303.
  • Glass R, Loesch A, Bodin P, Burnstock G (2002). "P2X4 and P2X6 receptors associate with VE-cadherin in human endothelial cells". Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 59 (5): 870–81. doi:10.1007/s00018-002-8474-y. PMID 12088286. S2CID 16519633.
  • Maguire PB, Wynne KJ, Harney DF, et al. (2003). "Identification of the phosphotyrosine proteome from thrombin activated platelets". Proteomics. 2 (6): 642–8. doi:10.1002/1615-9861(200206)2:6<642::AID-PROT642>3.0.CO;2-I. PMID 12112843. S2CID 22665513.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Collins JE, Wright CL, Edwards CA, et al. (2005). "A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome". Genome Biol. 5 (10): R84. doi:10.1186/gb-2004-5-10-r84. PMC 545604. PMID 15461802.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
  • Barrera NP, Ormond SJ, Henderson RM, et al. (2005). "Atomic force microscopy imaging demonstrates that P2X2 receptors are trimers but that P2X6 receptor subunits do not oligomerize". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (11): 10759–65. doi:10.1074/jbc.M412265200. PMID 15657042.
  • Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, et al. (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMC 1356129. PMID 16344560.

External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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