Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor

Protein-coding gene in humans

ADRA1D

Identifiers

Aliases

ADRA1D, ADRA1, ADRA1A, ADRA1R, ALPHA1, DAR, dJ779E11.2, adrenoceptor alpha 1D

External IDs

OMIM: 104219 MGI: 106673 HomoloGene: 551 GeneCards: ADRA1D

Gene location (Human)

Chr.	Chromosome 20 (human)^[1]

Band	20p13	Start	4,220,630 bp^[1]
Band	20p13	End	4,249,287 bp^[1]

Gene location (Mouse)

Chr.	Chromosome 2 (mouse)^[2]

Band	2 F1\|2 63.5 cM	Start	131,387,770 bp^[2]
Band	2 F1\|2 63.5 cM	End	131,404,203 bp^[2]

RNA expression pattern

Bgee

Human

Mouse (ortholog)

Top expressed in

ascending aorta

canal of the cervix

stromal cell of endometrium

prefrontal cortex

tibial nerve

gastric mucosa

upper lobe of left lung

sural nerve

dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

cingulate gyrus

Top expressed in

hippocampus proper

olfactory bulb

superior frontal gyrus

white adipose tissue

adrenal gland

cerebellar cortex

quadriceps femoris muscle

heart

yolk sac

lung

More reference expression data

BioGPS


More reference expression data

Gene ontology
Molecular function	G protein-coupled receptor activity signal transducer activity adrenergic receptor activity protein binding alpha1-adrenergic receptor activity
Cellular component	integral component of membrane membrane plasma membrane integral component of plasma membrane intracellular anatomical structure
Biological process	G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway norepinephrine-epinephrine vasoconstriction involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration cell-cell signaling DNA metabolic process multicellular organism development adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway positive regulation of vasoconstriction positive regulation of cell population proliferation cell population proliferation positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction signal transduction neuron-glial cell signaling adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


146


11550

Ensembl


ENSG00000171873


ENSMUSG00000027335

UniProt


P25100


P97714

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_000678


NM_013460

RefSeq (protein)


NP_000669 NP_000669.1


NP_038488

Location (UCSC)

Chr 20: 4.22 – 4.25 Mb

Chr 2: 131.39 – 131.4 Mb

PubMed search

^[3]

^[4]

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

The alpha-1D adrenergic receptor (α_1D adrenoreceptor), also known as ADRA1D, is an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor, and also denotes the human gene encoding it.^[5]

Receptor

There are 3 alpha-1 adrenergic receptor subtypes: alpha-1A, -1B and -1D, all of which signal through the Gq/11 family of G-proteins and different subtypes show different patterns of activation. They activate mitogenic responses and regulate growth and proliferation of many cells.

Gene

This gene encodes alpha-1D-adrenergic receptor. Similar to alpha-1B-adrenergic receptor gene, this gene comprises 2 exons and a single intron that interrupts the coding region.^[5]

Ligands

Antagonists

A-315456^[6]
BMY 7378 (also α_2C antagonist)^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000171873 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027335 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: ADRA1D adrenergic, alpha-1D-, receptor".
^ Buckner SA, Milicic I, Daza A, Lynch JJ, Kolasa T, Nakane M, Sullivan JP, Brioni JD (2001). "A-315456: a selective alpha(1D)-adrenoceptor antagonist with minimal dopamine D(2) and 5-HT(1A) receptor affinity". Eur. J. Pharmacol. 433 (1): 123–7. doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(01)01519-9. PMID 11755142.
^ Cleary L, Murad K, Bexis S, Docherty JR (2005). "The alpha (1D)-adrenoceptor antagonist BMY 7378 is also an alpha (2C)-adrenoceptor antagonist". Autonomic and Autacoid Pharmacology. 25 (4): 135–41. doi:10.1111/j.1474-8673.2005.00342.x. PMID 16176444.

External links

Human ADRA1A genome location and ADRA1A gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
Human ADRA1D genome location and ADRA1D gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Schwinn DA, Lomasney JW (1992). "Pharmacologic characterization of cloned alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes: selective antagonists suggest the existence of a fourth subtype". Eur. J. Pharmacol. 227 (4): 433–6. doi:10.1016/0922-4106(92)90162-O. PMID 1359975.
Bruno JF, Whittaker J, Song JF, Berelowitz M (1991). "Molecular cloning and sequencing of a cDNA encoding a human alpha 1A adrenergic receptor". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 179 (3): 1485–90. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(91)91740-4. PMID 1656955.
Esbenshade TA, Hirasawa A, Tsujimoto G, et al. (1995). "Cloning of the human alpha 1d-adrenergic receptor and inducible expression of three human subtypes in SK-N-MC cells". Mol. Pharmacol. 47 (5): 977–85. PMID 7746284.
Schwinn DA, Johnston GI, Page SO, et al. (1995). "Cloning and pharmacological characterization of human alpha-1 adrenergic receptors: sequence corrections and direct comparison with other species homologues". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 272 (1): 134–42. PMID 7815325.
Weinberg DH, Trivedi P, Tan CP, et al. (1994). "Cloning, expression and characterization of human alpha adrenergic receptors alpha 1a, alpha 1b and alpha 1c". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 201 (3): 1296–304. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1845. PMID 8024574.
Loftus SK, Shiang R, Warrington JA, et al. (1994). "Genes encoding adrenergic receptors are not clustered on the long arm of human chromosome 5". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 67 (2): 69–74. doi:10.1159/000133802. PMID 8039425.
Yang-Feng TL, Han H, Lomasney JW, Caron MG (1994). "Localization of the cDNA for an alpha 1-adrenergic receptor subtype (ADRA1D) to chromosome band 20p13". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 66 (3): 170–1. doi:10.1159/000133693. PMID 8125015.
Forray C, Bard JA, Wetzel JM, et al. (1994). "The alpha 1-adrenergic receptor that mediates smooth muscle contraction in human prostate has the pharmacological properties of the cloned human alpha 1c subtype". Mol. Pharmacol. 45 (4): 703–8. PMID 8183249.
Minneman KP, Lee D, Zhong H, et al. (2000). "Transcriptional responses to growth factor and G protein-coupled receptors in PC12 cells: comparison of alpha(1)-adrenergic receptor subtypes". J. Neurochem. 74 (6): 2392–400. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0742392.x. PMID 10820200. S2CID 16002509.
Keffel S, Alexandrov A, Goepel M, Michel MC (2000). "alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtypes differentially couple to growth promotion and inhibition in Chinese hamster ovary cells". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 272 (3): 906–11. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2850. PMID 10860850.
Kyprianou N, Benning CM (2000). "Suppression of human prostate cancer cell growth by alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonists doxazosin and terazosin via induction of apoptosis". Cancer Res. 60 (16): 4550–5. PMID 10969806.
Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, et al. (2002). "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20". Nature. 414 (6866): 865–71. Bibcode:2001Natur.414..865D. doi:10.1038/414865a. PMID 11780052.
Shibata K, Katsuma S, Koshimizu T, et al. (2003). "alpha 1-Adrenergic receptor subtypes differentially control the cell cycle of transfected CHO cells through a cAMP-dependent mechanism involving p27Kip1". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (1): 672–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M201375200. PMID 12409310.
Pupo AS, Minneman KP (2004). "Specific interactions between gC1qR and alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes". J. Recept. Signal Transduct. Res. 23 (2–3): 185–95. doi:10.1081/RRS-120025200. PMID 14626446. S2CID 29600903.
Hague C, Uberti MA, Chen Z, et al. (2004). "Cell surface expression of alpha1D-adrenergic receptors is controlled by heterodimerization with alpha1B-adrenergic receptors". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (15): 15541–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M314014200. PMID 14736874.
Gonzalez-Cabrera PJ, Shi T, Yun J, et al. (2004). "Differential regulation of the cell cycle by alpha1-adrenergic receptor subtypes". Endocrinology. 145 (11): 5157–67. doi:10.1210/en.2004-0728. PMID 15297446.
Zhang T, Xu Q, Chen FR, et al. (2005). "Yeast two-hybrid screening for proteins that interact with alpha1-adrenergic receptors". Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 25 (11): 1471–8. PMID 15525470.
Sigala S, Dellabella M, Milanese G, et al. (2005). "Evidence for the presence of alpha1 adrenoceptor subtypes in the human ureter". Neurourol. Urodyn. 24 (2): 142–8. doi:10.1002/nau.20097. PMID 15690361. S2CID 23187341.
Chen Z, Hague C, Hall RA, Minneman KP (2006). "Syntrophins regulate alpha1D-adrenergic receptors through a PDZ domain-mediated interaction". J. Biol. Chem. 281 (18): 12414–20. doi:10.1074/jbc.M508651200. PMID 16533813.
Michelotti GA, Brinkley DM, Morris DP, et al. (2007). "Epigenetic regulation of human α1d-adrenergic receptor gene expression: a role for DNA methylation in Sp1-dependent regulation". FASEB J. 21 (9): 1979–93. doi:10.1096/fj.06-7118com. PMC 2279228. PMID 17384146.

Cell surface receptor: G protein-coupled receptors

Class A: Rhodopsin-like

Neurotransmitter

Adrenergic	α1 (A B D) α2 (A B C) β1 β2 β3
Purinergic	Adenosine (A1 A2A A2B A3) P2Y (1 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14)
Serotonin	(all but 5-HT3) 5-HT1 (A B D E F) 5-HT2 (A B C) 5-HT (4 5A 6 7)
Other	Acetylcholine (M1 M2 M3 M4 M5) Dopamine D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 GHB receptor Histamine H1 H2 H3 H4 Melatonin (1A 1B 1C) TAAR (1 2 5 6 8 9)

Metabolites and
signaling molecules

Eicosanoid	CysLT (1 2) LTB4 1 2 FPRL1 OXE Prostaglandin DP (1 2), EP (1 2 3 4), FP Prostacyclin Thromboxane
Other	Bile acid Cannabinoid (CB1 CB2, GPR (18 55 119)) EBI2 Estrogen Free fatty acid (1 2 3 4) Hydroxycarboxylic acids 1 2 3 Lysophosphatidic acid (1 2 3 4 5 6) Lysophospholipid (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) Oxoglutarate PAF Sphingosine-1-phosphate (1 2 3 4 5) Succinate

Peptide

Neuropeptide

B/W (1
2)
FF (1
2)
S
Y (1
2
4
5)
Neuromedin (B
U (1
2))
Neurotensin (1
2)

Other

Anaphylatoxin (C3a
C5a (1
2))
Angiotensin (1
2)
Apelin
Bombesin
- BRS3
- GRPR
- NMBR)
- Bradykinin (B1
- B2)
Chemokine
Cholecystokinin (A
B)
Endothelin
- A
- B
Formyl peptide (1
2
3)
FSH
Galanin (1
2
3)
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1
2)
Ghrelin
Kisspeptin
Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin
MAS (1
1L
D
E
F
G
X1
X2
X3
X4)
Melanocortin (1
2
3
4
5)
MCHR (1
2)
Motilin
Opioid (Delta
Kappa
Mu
Nociceptin & Zeta, but not Sigma)
Orexin (1
2)
Oxytocin
Prokineticin (1
2)
Prolactin-releasing peptide
Relaxin (1
2
3
4)
Somatostatin (1
2
3
4
5)
Tachykinin (1
2
3)
Thyrotropin
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Urotensin-II
Vasopressin (1A
1B
2)

Miscellaneous

Taste, bitter	TAS2R 1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 13 14 16 19 20 30 31 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 46 50 60 Vomeronasal receptor type 1
Orphan	GPR (1 3 4 6 12 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 31 32 33 34 35 37 39 42 44 45 50 52 55 61 62 63 65 68 75 78 81 82 83 84 85 87 88 92 101 103 109A 109B 119 120 132 135 137B 139 141 142 146 148 149 150 151 152 153 160 161 162 171 173 174 176 177 182 183)
Other	Adrenomedullin Olfactory Opsin (3 4 5 1LW 1MW 1SW RGR RRH) Protease-activated (1 2 3 4) SREB (1 2 3)

Class B: Secretin-like

Adhesion	ADGRB Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 2 3 ADGRC Cadherin 1 2 3 ADGRE EMR 1 2 3 CD97 ADGRG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ADGRL Latrophilin 1 2 3 ELTD1
Orphan	GPR (56 64 97 98 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 123 124 125 126 128 133 143 144 155 157)
Other	Calcitonin CALCRL Corticotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) Glucagon (GR GIPR GLP1R GLP2R) Growth-hormone-releasing hormone PACAPR1 GPR Methuselah-like proteins Parathyroid hormone (1 2) Secretin Vasoactive intestinal peptide (1 2)

Class C: Metabotropic glutamate / pheromone

Taste, sweet	TAS1R 1 2 3 Vomeronasal receptor, type 2
Other	Calcium-sensing receptor GABA_B (1 2) Glutamate receptor (Metabotropic glutamate (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8)) GPRC6A GPR (156 158 179) RAIG (1 2 3 4)