IFI16

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
IFI16
Available structures
PDBHuman UniProt search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

2OQ0, 3B6Y, 3RLN, 3RLO, 3RNU, 4QGU

Identifiers
AliasesIFI16, IFNGIP1, PYHIN2, interferon gamma inducible protein 16
External IDsOMIM: 147586 MGI: 3695276 HomoloGene: 115929 GeneCards: IFI16
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 1 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 1 (human)[1]
Chromosome 1 (human)
Genomic location for IFI16
Genomic location for IFI16
Band1q23.1Start158,999,968 bp[1]
End159,055,155 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 1 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 1 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 1 (mouse)
Genomic location for IFI16
Genomic location for IFI16
Band1|1 H3Start173,393,849 bp[2]
End173,426,840 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • germinal epithelium

  • pericardium

  • palpebral conjunctiva

  • Achilles tendon

  • lymph node

  • superficial temporal artery

  • vena cava

  • spleen

  • human penis

  • gums
Top expressed in
  • subcutaneous adipose tissue

  • spleen

  • thymus

  • bone marrow

  • white adipose tissue

  • blood

  • right lung

  • body of femur

  • triceps brachii muscle

  • right lung lobe
More reference expression data
BioGPS




More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
  • identical protein binding
  • double-stranded DNA binding
  • RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
  • DNA binding
  • transcription factor binding
  • protein binding
  • RNA binding
Cellular component
  • nucleolus
  • nucleoplasm
  • nucleus
  • membrane
  • nuclear speck
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
Biological process
  • positive regulation of type I interferon production
  • positive regulation of cytokine production
  • intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator
  • cellular response to glucose starvation
  • transcription, DNA-templated
  • negative regulation of viral genome replication
  • negative regulation of innate immune response
  • monocyte differentiation
  • cellular response to ionizing radiation
  • negative regulation of DNA binding
  • regulation of autophagy
  • myeloid cell differentiation
  • intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator
  • apoptotic process
  • hemopoiesis
  • activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
  • autophagy
  • negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
  • negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production
  • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • regulation of gene expression, epigenetic
  • cell population proliferation
  • positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • activation of innate immune response
  • immune system process
  • inflammatory response
  • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • innate immune response
  • defense response to virus
  • cellular response to interferon-beta
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

3428

623121

Ensembl

ENSG00000163565

ENSMUSG00000073491

UniProt

Q16666

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)
NM_001206567
NM_005531
NM_001364867
NM_001376587
NM_001376588

NM_001376589
NM_001376591
NM_001376592

NM_001033384
NM_001177349
NM_001177350
NM_001368798
NM_001368799

RefSeq (protein)
NP_001193496
NP_005522
NP_001351796
NP_001363516
NP_001363517

NP_001363518
NP_001363520
NP_001363521

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 159 – 159.06 MbChr 1: 173.39 – 173.43 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Gamma-interferon-inducible protein Ifi-16 (Ifi-16) also known as interferon-inducible myeloid differentiation transcriptional activator is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFI16 gene.[5][6][7]

Function

This gene encodes a member of the HIN-200 (hematopoietic interferon-inducible nuclear antigens with 200 amino acid repeats) family of cytokines. The encoded protein contains domains involved in DNA binding, transcriptional regulation, and protein-protein interactions. The protein localizes to the nucleoplasm and nucleoli, and interacts with p53,[8] retinoblastoma-1 and BRCA1.[9] It modulates p53 function, and inhibits cell growth in the Ras/Raf signaling pathway.[7] IFI16 has been shown to play a role in the sensing of intracellular DNA[10] - a hallmark of virally infected cells - and has also been linked to the death of HIV-infected helper CD4 T cells by pyroptosis, a highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death.[11][12] Recently, it has been shown how IFI16, once extracellularly released, can induce inflammation upon TLR4 binding, acting as a DAMP.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000163565 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000073491 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Trapani JA, Browne KA, Dawson MJ, Ramsay RG, Eddy RL, Show TB, White PC, Dupont B (Oct 1992). "A novel gene constitutively expressed in human lymphoid cells is inducible with interferon-gamma in myeloid cells". Immunogenetics. 36 (6): 369–76. doi:10.1007/bf00218044. PMID 1526658. S2CID 1196925.
  6. ^ Trapani JA, Dawson M, Apostolidis VA, Browne KA (Dec 1994). "Genomic organization of IFI16, an interferon-inducible gene whose expression is associated with human myeloid cell differentiation: correlation of predicted protein domains with exon organization". Immunogenetics. 40 (6): 415–24. doi:10.1007/bf00177824. PMID 7959953. S2CID 2602156.
  7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: IFI16 interferon, gamma-inducible protein 16".
  8. ^ Ouchi, Mutsuko; Ouchi, Toru (2008-01-01). "Role of IFI16 in DNA damage and checkpoint". Frontiers in Bioscience. 13 (13): 236–239. doi:10.2741/2673. ISSN 1093-9946. PMID 17981541.
  9. ^ Dutta, Dipanjan; Dutta, Sujoy; Veettil, Mohanan Valiya; Roy, Arunava; Ansari, Mairaj Ahmed; Iqbal, Jawed; Chikoti, Leela; Kumar, Binod; Johnson, Karen E. (2015-06-01). "BRCA1 Regulates IFI16 Mediated Nuclear Innate Sensing of Herpes Viral DNA and Subsequent Induction of the Innate Inflammasome and Interferon-β Responses". PLOS Pathogens. 11 (6): e1005030. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1005030. ISSN 1553-7374. PMC 4487893. PMID 26121674.
  10. ^ Unterholzner L, Keating SE, Baran M, Horan KA, Jensen SB, Sharma S, Sirois CM, Jin T, Latz E, Xiao TS, Fitzgerald KA, Paludan SR, Bowie AG (2010). "IFI16 is an innate immune sensor for intracellular DNA". Nat. Immunol. 11 (11): 997–1004. doi:10.1038/ni.1932. PMC 3142795. PMID 20890285.
  11. ^ Monroe KM, Yang Z, Johnson JR, Geng X, Doitsh G, Krogan NJ, Greene WC (2014). "IFI16 DNA sensor is required for death of lymphoid CD4 T cells abortively infected with HIV". Science. 343 (6169): 428–32. Bibcode:2014Sci...343..428M. doi:10.1126/science.1243640. PMC 3976200. PMID 24356113.
  12. ^ Doitsh G, Galloway NL, Geng X, Yang Z, Monroe KM, Zepeda O, Hunt PW, Hatano H, Sowinski S, Muñoz-Arias I, Greene WC (2014). "Cell death by pyroptosis drives CD4 T-cell depletion in HIV-1 infection". Nature. 505 (7484): 509–14. Bibcode:2014Natur.505..509D. doi:10.1038/nature12940. PMC 4047036. PMID 24356306.
  13. ^ Iannucci A, Caneparo V, Raviola S, Debernardi I, Colangelo D, et al. (2020) Toll-like receptor 4-mediated inflammation triggered by extracellular IFI16 is enhanced by lipopolysaccharide binding. PLOS Pathogens 16(9): e1008811. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008811

Further reading

  • Dawson MJ, Trapani JA (1995). "IFI 16 gene encodes a nuclear protein whose expression is induced by interferons in human myeloid leukaemia cell lines". J. Cell. Biochem. 57 (1): 39–51. doi:10.1002/jcb.240570106. PMID 7536752. S2CID 3007802.
  • Dawson MJ, Trapani JA, Briggs RC, et al. (1995). "The closely linked genes encoding the myeloid nuclear differentiation antigen (MNDA) and IFI16 exhibit contrasting haemopoietic expression". Immunogenetics. 41 (1): 40–3. doi:10.1007/BF00188431. PMID 7806273. S2CID 12788123.
  • Johnstone RW, Kerry JA, Trapani JA (1998). "The human interferon-inducible protein, IFI 16, is a repressor of transcription". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (27): 17172–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.27.17172. PMID 9642285.
  • Johnstone RW, Kershaw MH, Trapani JA (1998). "Isotypic variants of the interferon-inducible transcriptional repressor IFI 16 arise through differential mRNA splicing". Biochemistry. 37 (34): 11924–31. doi:10.1021/bi981069a. PMID 9718316.
  • Dawson MJ, Elwood NJ, Johnstone RW, Trapani JA (1998). "The IFN-inducible nucleoprotein IFI 16 is expressed in cells of the monocyte lineage, but is rapidly and markedly down-regulated in other myeloid precursor populations". J. Leukoc. Biol. 64 (4): 546–54. doi:10.1002/jlb.64.4.546. PMID 9766636. S2CID 40241172.
  • Briggs LJ, Johnstone RW, Elliot RM, et al. (2001). "Novel properties of the protein kinase CK2-site-regulated nuclear- localization sequence of the interferon-induced nuclear factor IFI 16". Biochem. J. 353 (Pt 1): 69–77. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3530069. PMC 1221544. PMID 11115400.
  • Johnstone RW, Wei W, Greenway A, Trapani JA (2001). "Functional interaction between p53 and the interferon-inducible nucleoprotein IFI 16". Oncogene. 19 (52): 6033–42. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204005. PMID 11146555. S2CID 13273815.
  • Gariglio M, Azzimonti B, Pagano M, et al. (2003). "Immunohistochemical expression analysis of the human interferon-inducible gene IFI16, a member of the HIN200 family, not restricted to hematopoietic cells" (PDF). J. Interferon Cytokine Res. 22 (7): 815–21. doi:10.1089/107999002320271413. hdl:2318/39497. PMID 12184920.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Izmailova E, Bertley FM, Huang Q, et al. (2003). "HIV-1 Tat reprograms immature dendritic cells to express chemoattractants for activated T cells and macrophages". Nat. Med. 9 (2): 191–7. doi:10.1038/nm822. PMID 12539042. S2CID 26145639.
  • Clarke CJ, Apostolidis V, Hii LL, et al. (2003). "Critical role of the transcription factor AP-1 for the constitutive and interferon-induced expression of IFI 16". J. Cell. Biochem. 89 (1): 80–93. doi:10.1002/jcb.10475. PMID 12682910. S2CID 32678644.
  • Xin H, Curry J, Johnstone RW, et al. (2003). "Role of IFI 16, a member of the interferon-inducible p200-protein family, in prostate epithelial cellular senescence". Oncogene. 22 (31): 4831–40. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206754. PMID 12894224. S2CID 21949316.
  • Kwak JC, Ongusaha PP, Ouchi T, Lee SW (2003). "IFI16 as a negative regulator in the regulation of p53 and p21(Waf1)". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (42): 40899–904. doi:10.1074/jbc.M308012200. PMID 12925527.
  • Aglipay JA, Lee SW, Okada S, et al. (2004). "A member of the Pyrin family, IFI16, is a novel BRCA1-associated protein involved in the p53-mediated apoptosis pathway". Oncogene. 22 (55): 8931–8. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207057. PMID 14654789.
  • Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
  • Raffaella R, Gioia D, De Andrea M, et al. (2004). "The interferon-inducible IFI16 gene inhibits tube morphogenesis and proliferation of primary, but not HPV16 E6/E7-immortalized human endothelial cells". Exp. Cell Res. 293 (2): 331–45. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2003.10.014. hdl:2318/42932. PMID 14729471.
  • Fujiuchi N, Aglipay JA, Ohtsuka T, et al. (2004). "Requirement of IFI16 for the maximal activation of p53 induced by ionizing radiation". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (19): 20339–44. doi:10.1074/jbc.M400344200. PMID 14990579.
  • Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, et al. (2004). "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (33): 12130–5. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10112130B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0404720101. PMC 514446. PMID 15302935.

External links

  • v
  • t
  • e
  • 2oq0: Crystal Structure of the First HIN-200 Domain of Interferon-Inducible Protein 16
    2oq0: Crystal Structure of the First HIN-200 Domain of Interferon-Inducible Protein 16
  • v
  • t
  • e
(1) Basic domains
(1.1) Basic leucine zipper (bZIP)
(1.2) Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)
Group A
Group B
Group C
bHLH-PAS
Group D
Group E
Group F
bHLH-COE
(1.3) bHLH-ZIP
(1.4) NF-1
(1.5) RF-X
(1.6) Basic helix-span-helix (bHSH)
(2) Zinc finger DNA-binding domains
(2.1) Nuclear receptor (Cys4)
subfamily 1
subfamily 2
subfamily 3
subfamily 4
subfamily 5
subfamily 6
subfamily 0
(2.2) Other Cys4
(2.3) Cys2His2
(2.4) Cys6
(2.5) Alternating composition
(2.6) WRKY
(3) Helix-turn-helix domains
(3.1) Homeodomain
Antennapedia
ANTP class
protoHOX
Hox-like
metaHOX
NK-like
other
(3.2) Paired box
(3.3) Fork head / winged helix
(3.4) Heat shock factors
(3.5) Tryptophan clusters
(3.6) TEA domain
  • transcriptional enhancer factor
(4) β-Scaffold factors with minor groove contacts
(4.1) Rel homology region
(4.2) STAT
(4.3) p53-like
(4.4) MADS box
(4.6) TATA-binding proteins
(4.7) High-mobility group
(4.9) Grainyhead
(4.10) Cold-shock domain
(4.11) Runt
(0) Other transcription factors
(0.2) HMGI(Y)
(0.3) Pocket domain
(0.5) AP-2/EREBP-related factors
(0.6) Miscellaneous
see also transcription factor/coregulator deficiencies

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.


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