MEOX2

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
MEOX2
Identifiers
AliasesMEOX2, GAX, MOX2, mesenchyme homeobox 2
External IDsOMIM: 600535 MGI: 103219 HomoloGene: 4330 GeneCards: MEOX2
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 7 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 7 (human)[1]
Chromosome 7 (human)
Genomic location for MEOX2
Genomic location for MEOX2
Band7p21.2Start15,611,212 bp[1]
End15,686,683 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 12 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 12 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 12 (mouse)
Genomic location for MEOX2
Genomic location for MEOX2
Band12 A3|12 16.84 cMStart37,158,539 bp[2]
End37,229,533 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • Achilles tendon

  • parietal pleura

  • spinal ganglia

  • tibial nerve

  • synovial joint

  • subcutaneous adipose tissue

  • saphenous vein

  • sural nerve

  • trigeminal ganglion

  • vena cava
Top expressed in
  • left lung lobe

  • sciatic nerve

  • dermis

  • hand

  • foot

  • ankle

  • carotid body

  • soleus muscle

  • plantaris muscle

  • digastric muscle
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
  • sequence-specific DNA binding
  • DNA binding
  • DNA-binding transcription factor activity
  • DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
  • protein binding
  • DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
Cellular component
  • cytoplasm
  • nuclear speck
  • nucleus
Biological process
  • neuron death
  • roof of mouth development
  • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • somite specification
  • blood circulation
  • transcription, DNA-templated
  • limb development
  • multicellular organism development
  • angiogenesis
  • skeletal muscle tissue development
  • positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • negative regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis
  • transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • somite development
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

4223

17286

Ensembl

ENSG00000106511

ENSMUSG00000036144

UniProt

P50222

P32443

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_005924

NM_008584

RefSeq (protein)

NP_005915

NP_032610

Location (UCSC)Chr 7: 15.61 – 15.69 MbChr 12: 37.16 – 37.23 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Homeobox protein MOX-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MEOX2 gene.[5][6]

Function

This gene encodes a member of a subfamily of non-clustered, diverged, antennapedia-like homeobox-containing genes. The encoded protein may play a role in the regulation of vertebrate limb myogenesis. Mutations in the related mouse protein may be associated with craniofacial and/or skeletal abnormalities, in addition to neurovascular dysfunction observed in Alzheimer's disease.[6]

Interactions

MEOX2 has been shown to interact with PAX1[7] and PAX3.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000106511 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000036144 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ LePage DF, Altomare DA, Testa JR, Walsh K (May 1995). "Molecular cloning and localization of the human GAX gene to 7p21". Genomics. 24 (3): 535–40. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1663. PMID 7713505.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: MEOX2 mesenchyme homeobox 2".
  7. ^ a b Stamataki D, Kastrinaki M, Mankoo BS, Pachnis V, Karagogeos D (Jun 2001). "Homeodomain proteins Mox1 and Mox2 associate with Pax1 and Pax3 transcription factors". FEBS Lett. 499 (3): 274–8. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02556-X. PMID 11423130. S2CID 40668112.

Further reading

  • Grigoriou M, Kastrinaki MC, Modi WS, Theodorakis K, Mankoo B, Pachnis V, Karagogeos D (1995). "Isolation of the human MOX2 homeobox gene and localization to chromosome 7p22.1-p21.3". Genomics. 26 (3): 550–5. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(95)80174-K. PMID 7607679.
  • Reardon W, McManus SP, Summers D, Winter RM (1994). "Cytogenetic evidence that the Saethre-Chotzen gene maps to 7p21.2". Am. J. Med. Genet. 47 (5): 633–6. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320470510. PMID 8266988.
  • Quinn LM, Latham SE, Kalionis B (2000). "The homeobox genes MSX2 and MOX2 are candidates for regulating epithelial-mesenchymal cell interactions in the human placenta". Placenta. 21 Suppl A: S50–4. doi:10.1053/plac.1999.0514. PMID 10831122.
  • Stamataki D, Kastrinaki M, Mankoo BS, Pachnis V, Karagogeos D (2001). "Homeodomain proteins Mox1 and Mox2 associate with Pax1 and Pax3 transcription factors". FEBS Lett. 499 (3): 274–8. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02556-X. PMID 11423130. S2CID 40668112.
  • Gorski DH, Leal AJ (2003). "Inhibition of endothelial cell activation by the homeobox gene Gax". J. Surg. Res. 111 (1): 91–9. doi:10.1016/S0022-4804(03)00042-8. PMID 12842453.
  • Wu Z, Guo H, Chow N, Sallstrom J, Bell RD, Deane R, Brooks AI, Kanagala S, Rubio A, Sagare A, Liu D, Li F, Armstrong D, Gasiewicz T, Zidovetzki R, Song X, Hofman F, Zlokovic BV (2005). "Role of the MEOX2 homeobox gene in neurovascular dysfunction in Alzheimer disease". Nat. Med. 11 (9): 959–65. doi:10.1038/nm1287. PMID 16116430. S2CID 12998034.
  • Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
  • Lin J, Friesen MT, Bocangel P, Cheung D, Rawszer K, Wigle JT (2006). "Characterization of Mesenchyme Homeobox 2 (MEOX2) transcription factor binding to RING finger protein 10". Mol. Cell. Biochem. 275 (1–2): 75–84. doi:10.1007/s11010-005-0823-3. PMID 16335786. S2CID 30515981.
  • Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, Ota T, Nishikawa T, Yamashita R, Yamamoto J, Sekine M, Tsuritani K, Wakaguri H, Ishii S, Sugiyama T, Saito K, Isono Y, Irie R, Kushida N, Yoneyama T, Otsuka R, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Kondo H, Wagatsuma M, Murakawa K, Ishida S, Ishibashi T, Takahashi-Fujii A, Tanase T, Nagai K, Kikuchi H, Nakai K, Isogai T, Sugano S (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: Large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMC 1356129. PMID 16344560.
  • Chen Y, Leal AD, Patel S, Gorski DH (2007). "The homeobox gene Gax activates p21WAF1/CIP1 expression in vascular endothelial cells through direct interaction with upstream AT-rich sequences". J. Biol. Chem. 282 (1): 507–17. doi:10.1074/jbc.M606604200. PMC 1865102. PMID 17074759.

External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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(1) Basic domains
(1.1) Basic leucine zipper (bZIP)
(1.2) Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)
Group A
Group B
Group C
bHLH-PAS
Group D
Group E
Group F
bHLH-COE
(1.3) bHLH-ZIP
(1.4) NF-1
(1.5) RF-X
(1.6) Basic helix-span-helix (bHSH)
(2) Zinc finger DNA-binding domains
(2.1) Nuclear receptor (Cys4)
subfamily 1
subfamily 2
subfamily 3
subfamily 4
subfamily 5
subfamily 6
subfamily 0
(2.2) Other Cys4
(2.3) Cys2His2
(2.4) Cys6
(2.5) Alternating composition
(2.6) WRKY
(3) Helix-turn-helix domains
(3.1) Homeodomain
Antennapedia
ANTP class
protoHOX
Hox-like
metaHOX
NK-like
other
(3.2) Paired box
(3.3) Fork head / winged helix
(3.4) Heat shock factors
(3.5) Tryptophan clusters
(3.6) TEA domain
  • transcriptional enhancer factor
(4) β-Scaffold factors with minor groove contacts
(4.1) Rel homology region
(4.2) STAT
(4.3) p53-like
(4.4) MADS box
(4.6) TATA-binding proteins
(4.7) High-mobility group
(4.9) Grainyhead
(4.10) Cold-shock domain
(4.11) Runt
(0) Other transcription factors
(0.2) HMGI(Y)
(0.3) Pocket domain
(0.5) AP-2/EREBP-related factors
(0.6) Miscellaneous
see also transcription factor/coregulator deficiencies


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